英语造句句型（3）

一、现在完成进行时：have been doing结构：主语 + have/has been + 动词 - ing 形式含义：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，可能仍在进行或刚刚结束。例句：I have been doing my homework for 2 hours.（我已经做了 2 小时作业了。）She has been learning Chinese since 2020.（她从 2020 年起一直在学中文。）补充：常与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点 连用。强调动作的 持续性 和 重复性。二、过去习惯：used to do结构：主语 + used to + 动词原形含义：表示过去经常做某事，但现在已不再做（对比现在的情况）。例句：I used to live in the countryside.（我以前住在乡下。）They used to play football every weekend.（他们以前每周末都踢足球。）注意：否定形式：didn’t use to do 或 used not to do（后者较正式）。He didn’t use to like coffee.（他以前不喜欢咖啡。）疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to do?Did you use to ride a bike to school?（你以前骑车上学吗？）三、委婉请求 / 意愿：would like to do结构：主语 + would like to + 动词原形（would 可缩写为’d）含义：礼貌地表达愿望或意图，比 “want to do” 更委婉。例句：I’d like to travel to Japan next year.（我想明年去日本旅行。）Would you like to join us for dinner?（你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？）补充：后接名词时：would like sth.She would like a cup of tea.（她想要一杯茶。）否定形式：would not like to do（wouldn’t like to do）。四、表将来的短暂意图：be about to do（注意拼写！）结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) about to + 动词原形含义：表示即将发生的动作，强调 “正要做某事”（通常不与具体时间连用）。例句：I am about to take a walk.（我正要去散步。）The train is about to leave.（火车即将发车。）五、道歉用语：didn’t mean to do结构：主语 + didn’t mean to + 动词原形含义：表示 “并非故意做某事”，用于道歉或解释无心之失。例句：I didn’t mean to break your phone.（我不是故意摔坏你手机的。）He didn’t mean to make you angry.（他无意惹你生气。）补充：肯定形式：mean to do（有意做某事）Do you mean to quit your job?（你打算辞职吗？）后接动词 - ing 形式时，mean doing sth. 表示 “意味着做某事”Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.（错过公交意味着再等一小时。）