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岳陽樓記(先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂)       作者:范仲淹      episode artwork

EPISODE · May 9, 2023 · 2 MIN

岳陽樓記(先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂) 作者:范仲淹

from 古典文學 · host ZHAO

慶曆四年春,滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百廢具興,乃重修岳陽樓,增其舊制,刻唐賢今人詩賦於其上。屬予作文以記之。 予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯;朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也,前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會於此,覽物之情,得無異乎? 若夫霪雨霏霏,連月不開,陰風怒號,濁浪排空;日星隱曜,山嶽潛形;商旅不行,檣傾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂讒畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。 至若春和景明,波瀾不驚,上下天光,一碧萬頃;沙鷗翔集,錦鱗游泳;岸芷汀蘭,郁郁青青。而或長煙一空,皓月千里,浮光躍金,靜影沉璧,漁歌互答,此樂何極!登斯樓也,則有心曠神怡,寵辱偕忘,把酒臨風,其喜洋洋者矣。 嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之爲,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居廟堂之高則憂其民;處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂”乎?噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸? 時六年九月十五日。 Powered by Firstory Hosting

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岳陽樓記(先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂) 作者:范仲淹

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