EPISODE · Jul 18, 2026 · 5 MIN
Zanzibar 1844: The Khoja Merchant Who Exposed the Sultan's Secret Clove Contracts
from The History of Zanzibar: Spice, Slavery, and Indian Ocean Power — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In 1844, a Khoja merchant named Jeevanjee Jeevanjee uncovered a web of secret clove contracts between Sultan Said bin Busaid and Indian financiers that threatened to collapse Zanzibar's entire spice economy. This episode follows Jeevanjee's investigation, his confrontation with the sultan's vizier, and the ensuing scandal that reshaped the clove monopoly. We explore the intricate network of Bhatia and Khoja traders, the role of the nyampara plantation overseers, and the brutal conditions of watoro enslaved laborers on Unguja and Pemba. Drawing on accounts from the Busaid court and British consul Atkins Hamerton, we reveal how one merchant's whistleblowing exposed a system of corruption and led to the first formal regulation of clove contracts in 1845. The episode also examines the broader implications for Indian Ocean trade, the Maria Theresa thaler economy, and the fragile balance between the sultanate and its Indian merchant class. A forgotten chapter in Zanzibar's spice history that echoes through the island's later economic crises. #Zanzibar #CloveTrade #KhojaMerchant #JeevanjeeJeevanjee #SaidbinBusaid #AtkinsHamerton #Bhatia #Nyampara #Watoro #Unguja #Pemba #BusaidSultanate #MariaTheresaThaler #IndianOceanTrade #Slavery #1844 #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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Zanzibar 1844: The Khoja Merchant Who Exposed the Sultan's Secret Clove Contracts
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