EPISODE · Jun 12, 2026 · 8 MIN
Zanzibar's Indian Poets: Ghalib and the Khoja Connection
from The History of Zanzibar: Spice, Slavery, and Indian Ocean Power — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In this episode of The History of Zanzibar, Lucas and Luna explore the surprising cultural ties between 19th-century Zanzibar and the Indian subcontinent through poetry. They focus on the influence of Mirza Ghalib, the legendary Urdu poet, whose ghazals were recited in Zanzibar's Khoja and Bhatia merchant circles. The conversation reveals how Indian merchants like Tharia Topan brought not only goods but also literary traditions to the Swahili coast. Lucas discusses the role of Zanzibar's Indian printing press—the first in East Africa—which published Ghalib's poetry alongside legal and commercial texts. They also touch on the cross-pollination between Swahili and Urdu poetic forms, and how Zanzibar's cosmopolitan society fostered a unique blend of Indian, Omani, and African literary culture. The episode ties this cultural history to the broader story of Indian Ocean trade networks that connected Zanzibar to Bombay, Kutch, and beyond. #Zanzibar #Ghalib #UrduPoetry #Khoja #Bhatia #ThariaTopan #IndianOcean #SwahiliCoast #StoneTown #19thCentury #PrintingPress #LiteraryHistory #Ghazal #Kiswahili #Bombay #Kutch #Culture #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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Zanzibar's Indian Poets: Ghalib and the Khoja Connection
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