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哲學與宗教全史(十六):從討好神明到覺察自己 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 27, 2026 · 30 MIN

哲學與宗教全史(十六):從討好神明到覺察自己

from 知易型男 · host 阿砲&哲漢

西元前六世紀的印度,宗教改革並不是憑空出現。 當恒河流域因鐵器與農業發展而繁榮,新興的吠舍階層開始質疑婆羅門祭師與種姓制度:為何要以祭典、牲畜與權威,決定人的價值與命運? 在這樣的時代裡,釋迦牟尼與耆那教創始人摩訶比羅,都選擇離開原有的貴族生活,尋找痛苦與解脫的答案。 耆那教將非暴力推向極致;佛陀則在苦行後提出中道與八正道,強調戒律、覺知與日常實踐。 兩者都把焦點從「如何討好神明」轉向「如何安頓內心」。而這股思潮也迫使婆羅門教調整、吸收民間信仰,逐漸演變成後來的印度教。 有趣的是,當時西方也正走向帝國時代。面對巨大世界與個人的渺小,佛教、斯多葛與伊比鳩魯,都在追問同一件事:當外在無法掌控,我們如何不被痛苦吞沒?答案或許就從覺察自己開始。 贊助連結 https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6ee01f23-36f6-4e0f-82d2-924be74c4a26 在家泡好茶 049-2381509 049-2381879 https://www.facebook.com/jinpincheng/ -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

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哲學與宗教全史(十六):從討好神明到覺察自己

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