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EPISODE · Sep 21, 2016 · 2 MIN

自相鱼肉

from 成语典故

自相鱼肉 【释义】鱼肉:当做鱼、肉一般任意宰割。比喻内部自相残杀。 【出处】唐·房玄龄等《晋书·刘元海传》 西晋末年,八王混战,社会上极不安宁。匈奴的左贤王刘宣与将领们密谋道:“虽然汉高帝刘邦与我们祖先修好,匈奴和亲,我们这些匈奴人也都改姓‘刘’,但是,经过魏、晋两个朝代,我们却没有了自己的尺寸土地,只留下一个单于后代的虚名。不如趁现在司马氏发生内乱、自相鱼肉之际,兴邦复国,建立我们匈奴人自己的天下。”大家都觉得这个主意好,一致推举统帅五部匈奴军队的刘渊为大单于。 这时晋惠帝被鲜卑人赶到了洛阳,刘渊准备率部去救驾,刘宣却极力反对,劝他说:“如今司马氏父子、兄弟之间自相鱼肉,这是上天欲灭晋朝、兴我邦族的旨意,我们不能违背,否则会受到惩罚的。” 于是刘渊听从刘宣的意见,于公元304年集中了5万兵马,先帮助晋朝打鲜卑兵,然后,就宣布自己是汉王,后又自称皇帝,国号为汉。他曾两次攻打洛阳,均遭到洛阳军民的顽强抵抗,不得不退兵。六年之后,刘渊死去。

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Sep 21, 2016

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自相鱼肉

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