Sandra Day O'Connor Institute

Known as the “Father of the Constitution,” James Madison played a pivotal role in creating the framework of American government and protecting individual liberties. Discover how his ideas helped shape the nation and continue to influence civic life today.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

America’s first national government united the states after independence, but serious weaknesses soon emerged. Discover how the Articles of Confederation shaped the early republic—and why they ultimately gave way to the Constitution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Before the Declaration of Independence was written, Richard Henry Lee introduced the resolution that set America on the path to nationhood. Discover the story of the Virginia statesman whose bold proposal helped launch a revolution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Peter Salem fought for American independence and earned recognition for his bravery on the battlefield. Discover the inspiring story of an African American soldier whose service helped shape the nation’s founding.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

As British forces bombarded Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, one symbol remained visible through the night: a flag that inspired a nation. Discover the battle that gave rise to “The Star-Spangled Banner” and became an enduring symbol of American resilience.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Often called America’s second war for independence, the War of 1812 tested the young nation’s resolve against Great Britain. Discover the battles, leaders, and events that helped define the United States in its early years.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

On the American frontier, Ann Bailey became known for her courage, resilience, and determination in the face of danger. Discover the remarkable story of a woman whose actions helped support early American communities during times of conflict.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Carter Braxton signed the Declaration of Independence knowing it could cost him everything and it nearly did. Discover the story of a Founder who risked his fortune, security, and future for the cause of American liberty.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Paul Revere’s midnight ride became an American legend, but the real story is more complex—and just as fascinating. Discover the facts, the myths, and the events that helped ignite a revolution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Diplomat, president, congressman, and abolitionist, John Quincy Adams devoted his life to public service. Discover how one of America’s most accomplished statesmen helped shape the nation across six decades.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

At a time when few women were recognized as scholars, Hannah Adams became one of America’s first professional authors. Discover how her pursuit of knowledge helped shape early American history and religious understanding.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Dolley Madison helped define the role of First Lady through hospitality, diplomacy, and leadership during a time of national uncertainty. Discover how she fostered unity, encouraged dialogue, and helped shape America’s national identity.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Before the American Revolution, a global conflict reshaped North America and altered the relationship between Britain and its colonies. Discover how the French and Indian War set the stage for America’s fight for independence.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Paul Cuffe built a successful shipping business while advocating for education, equality, and opportunity. Discover how this entrepreneur and civic leader used commerce as a force for conscience and public good.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Joseph Brant, a Mohawk leader and diplomat, navigated the challenges of revolution while fighting to protect his people’s land, alliances, and future. Discover the complex story of leadership, loyalty, and survival during America’s founding era.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

From the Revolutionary War to today, the American flag has evolved alongside the nation itself, reflecting its struggles, growth, and ideals. Discover the history and meaning behind one of America’s most enduring symbols.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

The Boston Massacre shocked the colonies and fueled growing anger toward British rule after five colonists were killed. Discover how one violent night helped push America closer to revolution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

After Alexander Hamilton’s death, Eliza Hamilton devoted her life to preserving his legacy, supporting orphans, and advancing civic service in the young republic. Discover the remarkable woman behind a lasting American legacy.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Benjamin Banneker used science, mathematics, and astronomy to challenge assumptions about race and citizenship in early America. Discover how one brilliant mind helped expand the meaning of opportunity and civic contribution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Did you know the Declaration of Independence wasn't complete on July 4? It took nearly a month from the vote to the final signature on this important document. Discover the forgotten turning point that helped launch a new nation.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

In 1789, George Washington took the first presidential oath of office, setting a powerful precedent for America’s new democracy. Discover the historic moment that helped define the presidency and the nation itself.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

The Battle of Yorktown marked the decisive victory that secured American independence and changed the course of world history. Discover how strategy, alliances, and determination brought the Revolution to its turning point.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Benedict Arnold began the American Revolution as one of its greatest military heroes before becoming history’s most infamous traitor. Discover the dramatic story of ambition, betrayal, and a legacy forever changed.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Abigail Adams was more than a First Lady—she was a trusted advisor, sharp political thinker, and advocate for women’s rights during America’s founding. Discover the remarkable voice behind the Revolution.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

On July 8, 1776, crowds gathered in Philadelphia to hear the Declaration of Independence read aloud for the first time, transforming bold words into a public call for freedom. Discover the moment a nation found its voice.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Thomas Jefferson penned the words that declared America’s independence, yet his life reflected the contradictions of a nation founded on liberty. Discover the complex legacy of a Founder who helped shape history.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

From Boston’s free Black community, Prince Hall built a legacy of civic leadership through education, petitions, and Freemasonry—proving that organized action can expand liberty and opportunity. Discover his lasting impact on American democracy.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

In colonial Massachusetts, Elizabeth Freeman used the law to claim her freedom, proving that the ideals of the Revolution applied to all people. Discover how one courageous court case helped challenge slavery and redefine liberty.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

The Marquis de Lafayette crossed an ocean to fight for American independence, becoming one of George Washington’s most trusted allies and a hero of two revolutions. Discover the remarkable story of courage, liberty, and friendship.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Printer, inventor, scientist, diplomat, and Founding Father—Benjamin Franklin helped shape America through curiosity, innovation, and public service. Discover the remarkable life and lasting legacy of one of history’s greatest minds.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Born into a wealthy Loyalist family, Lucy Flucker Knox gave up privilege and security to stand beside the patriot cause during the American Revolution. Discover the remarkable story of courage, sacrifice, and devotion that shaped a nation.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Henry Knox rose from a self-educated Boston bookseller to one of George Washington’s most trusted generals, helping secure America’s fight for independence. Discover the remarkable story of courage, leadership, and service.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Nathan Hale left behind the classroom to serve the cause of American independence, becoming one of the Revolution’s most remembered patriots. Discover the story behind the famous words: “I only regret that I have but one life to lose…”Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

In 1776, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense transformed frustration into a call for independence, inspiring ordinary colonists to support revolution. Discover the pamphlet that helped change the course of American history.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Taken from Africa and enslaved in Boston, Phillis Wheatley became America’s first published African American woman poet, using her words to challenge injustice and inspire a generation. Discover her remarkable story.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Crispus Attucks became the first to die for American liberty during the Boston Massacre, turning tragedy into a rallying cry for revolution. Discover the story of courage, sacrifice, and the fight for freedom.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Before independence was declared, Samuel Adams was rallying colonists through speeches, protests, and bold ideas that helped ignite a revolution. Discover how one voice helped spark America’s fight for liberty.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

With the words “Give me liberty, or give me death!”, Patrick Henry delivered one of the most powerful speeches in American history, urging the colonies toward revolution. Discover the speech that helped inspire a nation.Before It Became History, a podcast series from the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute, explores the people and moments that shaped the American story. Each episode looks beyond the legend to examine the decisions, conflicts, and ideas that tested the promise of liberty and helped define our democracy.This is history before it hardened into memory — and a conversation about what it means for us now.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

How do social media and digital platforms shape the way younger generations learn about civics and engage in public life? This episode explores whether today’s technologies strengthen or hinder civic education—and how they might be used more effectively to support informed engagement. Featuring voices from 36 states, the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute’s Public Square discussion offers insights into how young people navigate civics in a digital age.The Sandra Day O’Connor Institute offers a platform of civil discourse to allow diverse views to be discussed and explored. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute.Civil | Collaborative | Fact-based | Inclusive |  Non-partisan | ObjectiveYou can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTubeYou can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

First released in 2022, this episode revisits an often overlooked influence on the American founding. Professor Robert James Miller explores how tribal governments and Indigenous political thought helped shape the ideas of the Founding generation and left lasting marks on the U.S. Constitution. Moderated by Myles V. Link, the conversation invites listeners to view the Constitution not only through a European lens, but also as a document informed by the political traditions of the first peoples of this land.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Originally released during the height of the global pandemic, this episode returns as we approach the March 11 anniversary of the COVID-19 national emergency. Featuring Pew Research Center’s Kim Parker and Richard Fry, the conversation examines how COVID-19 reshaped the social and economic lives of Millennials and Gen Z—generations already navigating significant challenges before the crisis. This rebroadcast offers perspective on what changed, what endured, and what these findings continue to reveal today.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Education. The economy. Technology. Civil discourse. These issues shape our daily lives and shared future. In this public square we reviewed recent poll results from our Civics for Life Community App, exchanged perspectives, and explored how respectful dialogue and civic participation can help shape the year ahead.The Sandra Day O’Connor Institute offers a platform of civil discourse to allow diverse views to be discussed and explored. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute.Civil | Collaborative | Fact-based | Inclusive |  Non-partisan | ObjectiveYou can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

First released in 2021, this conversation feels increasingly relevant as social media continues to shape how Americans communicate, disagree, and connect. Monica Anderson of the Pew Research Center and Beau Kiniry of BuzzFeed explore whether civil discourse can coexist with today’s digital platforms—and how online speech influences relationships, public dialogue, and civic life. As polarization persists, the discussion invites listeners to reflect on how we engage with one another in the digital realm.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

This special episode from our original Constitution Series returns in honor of Black History Month, spotlighting the life and ideas of Thomas Sowell, one of America’s most influential and thought-provoking thinkers. Drawing from Jason L. Riley’s landmark biography Maverick, the program traces Sowell’s journey from a Black orphan growing up in the Jim Crow South to a leading voice in economics, race, and political thought. Featuring insights from Sowell himself, along with interviews from colleagues and those he inspired, this episode explores why he is so often called “the smartest person in the room.”Listen to this podcast on your favorite platform, or watch the conversation on our YouTube channel.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

How does today’s polarized climate shape what—and how—civics is taught in America’s classrooms?This Public Square virtual conversation was inspired by the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute’s latest policy brief, “Why Are Teachers Uncomfortable Teaching Civics?” The research offers an urgent look at the challenges many civics educators face when teaching the very subject they were hired to lead.The findings are striking: K–12 civics teachers across the country report feeling underprepared, unsupported, and increasingly hesitant to teach essential civic knowledge in an environment marked by heightened scrutiny and division.To explore these realities, the O’Connor Institute convened educators, experts, and engaged citizens from 36 states for a thoughtful Public Square online discussion examining what this means for classrooms—and for our democracy.Learn more about the research at oconnorinstitute.org/research.Listen to the conversation on your favorite podcast platform, or watch the full discussion on our YouTube channel.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Perhaps no extant product of the U.S. Constitution has received more bipartisan animus than the Electoral College. Since 1800 there have been more than 700 proposals introduced in Congress to amend or eliminate the way in which America chooses its presidents. Yet the Electoral College lives on.Why do we have this system? Why does it inspire such cross-party antipathy? Can it be changed -- should it be changed? -- and if so how?The Sandra Day O'Connor Institute welcomed participants from 36 states to our Public Square online discussion on the topic. This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

In his book The Quest for Character, Massimo Pigliucci asks: can good character be taught?Through an exploration of Greek and Roman philosophy, and especially the interaction of Socrates and Alcibiades, Pigliucci helps us understand what makes a good leader, and how we can educate others, and ourselves, to be better people and citizens.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Do open primaries and ranked-choice voting have the potential to improve American elections, or will they create more problems than they solve? Kevin Meyer, former lieutenant governor of Alaska; Steve Goldstein, executive director of Save Democracy AZ; and Jaime Molera, former Arizona superintendent of public instruction join the O'Connor Institute and Civics for Life to discuss the issue.This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube

Civics for Life and the O'Connor Institute welcome Jed Perl as he joins Liam Julian, director of Public Policy, for a discussion on the relationship between art and society, the artist’s role in society, and whether art and artists have definite social and political responsibilities.Perl is the author of nine books, including a two-volume biography of the American sculptor Alexander Calder; a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship; an art critic for the New Republic for twenty years and a contributing editor to Vogue for a decade. He now writes regularly for the New York Review of Books.In his book Authority and Freedom: A Defense of the Arts, Jed Perl argues that “authority and freedom are the lifeblood of the arts.” Are they also the lifeblood of civil society—and especially democratic society?This podcast is created by the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Sandra Day O'Connor Institute. We offer a platform of civil discourse to allow for disparate views to be discussed and explored.You can find us at: https://oconnorinstitute.org/Follow us on:TwitterFacebookInstagramYouTube