The Curious Learners

Welcome back to The Curious Learners. In this episode, my AI co-hosts look at how distributed energy is reshaping electricity access across Africa, using insights from my latest post on The Curious Learners (see here).Distributed energy is a necessity in Africa, not a choice. It provides access to hundreds of millions of people who still lack electricity. That makes it different from developed markets, where distributed power is often a nice to have. It is used for saving costs or earning revenue, but not as the primary means of access.Despite being the sunniest continent, Africa accounts for only a fraction of global solar generation. But that headline misses the real story. Solar installations are rising fast, not just on grids but also on rooftops, mini-grids, and standalone systems. In some markets, solar already costs less than diesel or even the main grid.We will unpack the data, explore what is driving the shift, and look at why distributed energy is becoming the foundation of electricity access in much of the continent rather than just a secondary layer.

🎧 New Podcast Episode: Infrastructure at the Heart — Why the Energy Transition Is a Delivery and Business Model ChallengeWe often hear that clean technologies like solar, wind, and batteries are the key to decarbonisation. But the real challenge isn’t about technological breakthroughs. It’s about delivery, getting projects permitted, financed, built, and connected to systems that weren’t designed for this kind of transformation.In this episode of The Curious Learners, I explore why infrastructure, not innovation, is the critical bottleneck in the energy transition. Narrated by my AI co-hosts, the episode unpacks:Why execution risk is now the dominant risk for investorsHow policy, permitting, and market design are stalling progressWhy business model innovation matters more than hardware breakthroughsWhat’s missing in how we evaluate and scale climate-tech infrastructureBacked by insights from the World Economic Forum, McKinsey, Allianz Capital Partners, and CDPQ, this is a systems-level look at where the real work lies in the net-zero journey.🎙️ Listen in and share your thoughts — is it tech that’s holding us back, or something deeper?#EnergyTransition #ClimateTech #Infrastructure #CleanEnergy #NetZero #PrivateEquity #TheCuriousLearners

In this episode of The Curious Learners, we take a step back from the noise of disruption and zoom in on something more subtle - but just as transformative: the quiet reinvention of the real economy.Across manufacturing floors, supply chains, family businesses, and financial institutions, a less glamorous but more enduring form of innovation is underway. It’s not about tearing industries down; it’s about modernizing them from within.We explore how small and mid-sized - often overlooked in the venture or policy spotlight - are integrating AI, reshoring supply chains, transitioning to low-carbon operations, and navigating generational change. These aren’t the stories that usually make headlines, but they are the backbone of economic resilience and industrial transformation.This episode builds on my latest essay, Beyond Disruption: that the next decade of meaningful progress will be driven not just by startups, but by the incumbents, successors, and operators who choose to build better systems from the inside out.If you're interested in patient capital, modern manufacturing, climate transition, or the power of steady execution - this one's for you.

In the latest episode of The Curious Learners, my AI co-hosts and I explore a theme that’s become central to my investing journey: resilience.Not just in the narrow sense of withstanding shocks — but in a broader, more dynamic sense: how our energy systems, industrial processes, and infrastructure can become more adaptive, more efficient, and more climate-aligned in the face of growing uncertainty.And there’s one technology that’s quietly showing up everywhere: Artificial Intelligence.From steel mills optimizing scrap recipes to ports cutting idle time with smarter logistics, to power grids forecasting and rerouting energy flows in real time — AI is beginning to reshape how foundational sectors operate. This isn’t just about marginal gains. It’s about building resilience by design.This episode draws from my recent article — Resilience in the Age of AI — a piece that weaves together insights from the latest IEA Energy & AI report, real-world stories from companies like Maersk, Fortescue, Shell, and Gerdau, and reflections from the IEA Global Conference on Energy and AI, which I attended in late 2024.Whether you’re a founder, an investor, or just curious about where industrial transformation is headed — this one’s for you.

Today, my AI co-hosts are exploring the major shifts reshaping the energy landscape: digitalisation, decentralisation, and decarbonisation. Here is the blog post that I published on The Curious Learners.As demand grows and renewables like solar and wind rise, the aging grid faces immense pressure. The solution? A decentralised grid with local energy generation, storage, and demand management, all driven by flexibility.We'll dive into Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), the building blocks of this new system, and how their adoption varies across developed and developing markets. Plus, we'll tackle the challenges to widespread DER adoption, from regulatory hurdles to market design flaws.

Welcome to another episode of The Curious Learners. I again turn to my AI co-hosts who continue to do great job talking about my posts on The Curious Learners.Today we're exploring a critical landscape where efficiency meets innovation: the world of IT and Operational Technology integration.Imagine a manufacturing plant suddenly grinding to a halt, or a power grid plunging entire cities into darkness. These aren't just hypothetical scenarios—they're real risks in our increasingly connected digital ecosystem.In this episode, my co-hosts unpack how real-time monitoring is transforming industries, preventing costly disruptions, and creating a more resilient technological future. From automotive manufacturing to healthcare, from energy grids to retail, we'll reveal how cutting-edge monitoring technologies are not just improving operations—they're rewriting the rules of business continuity.

System companies? What does that even mean! My AI Co-hosts in this latest episode of The Curious Learners do a great job in discussing the funding environment for system companies, i.e. the integration of hardware and software companies.So, what are system companies?System companies integrate hardware (tangible components) and software (intangible solutions). One example that comes to mind is battery storage systems, where the hardware stores energy, and battery management software (BMS) optimizes operations. System companies combine these elements to drive efficiency and scalability, making them essential for achieving net-zero targets.However, these companies face some unique hurdles:1️⃣ Significant capital requirements to scale manufacturing2️⃣ A funding gap in late-stage VC/early growth, critical for transitioning prototypes into scalable products3️⃣ Investor hesitancy due to the perceived complexity of system companies versus software-only modelsThe climate-tech investment landscape reveals a delicate balance of challenges and promise. While investments have recently declined, the resilience of climate-tech start-ups and their growing share in start-up investments offer hope.However, urgent action is required, especially given the monumental scale of clean-tech investments needed for a net-zero transition.

Join me for an extra special episode on The Curious Learners! It was created using Google's NotebookLM AI tool and my blog post on The Curious Learners (link here)!Today, we're diving into a critical but often overlooked aspect of our path to net zero: the electricity grid. We’ve all heard that electrification is key to decarbonizing industries like transportation and buildings, but what often goes unmentioned is that none of this can happen without a robust transmission network.In today’s episode, we’ll explore why the transmission grid is the ultimate bottleneck in accelerating renewable energy deployment. As electricity demand surges—driven by everything from electric vehicles to AI-hungry data centers—we face a grid that’s outdated and stretched to its limits. The stakes are high, with $21 trillion needed by 2050 to overhaul the global grid, and a staggering number of renewable projects stuck in the queue, waiting to be connected.But there's hope. We’ll discuss innovative solutions like advanced conductors, reconductoring, and Grid Enhancing Technologies that could drastically improve the capacity and efficiency of our transmission networks. These technologies are essential if we’re going to speed up the shift to renewables and hit our decarbonization targets.So, stay tuned as we unpack the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in ensuring that the grid is up to the task of powering the future!

Hi everyone. My guest today is Mert Mumtaz. He is the co-founder and CEO at Helius, which is a developer platform for the Blockchain ecosystem. Mert is not new to crypto. Prior to starting Helius, he spent years at Coinbase building different products across payments and others. Helius currently supports the Solana ecosystem and Mert has been a big supporter of the ecosystem since its early days.Mert and I had a fascinating discussion about the state of Blockchain, Solana vs. other networks, upcoming L1 ecosystems and of course his plans for Helius. Below are some highlights of the episode. Please give it a listen to hear a great conversation.Where does your conviction for Solana come from?Its unique tech aspect, its different approach to Blockchain design and scaling and of course the strong developer community.What is your view on use cases of Blockchain?Payments is an obvious use case and what Blockchain offers is a 10x improvement over traditional wire systems.  Another big area is token incentivized physical infrastructure network with examples in wireless networks, maps, energy grid, etc.What is a one-liner for Helius?Helius enables developers to build crypto powered applications in a frictionless way.What is the problem that Helius solves for builders?For any software development process, there is naturally a gap between having an idea to build something and actually executing it. In crypto, that gap is wider and is full of frictions due to additional complexity around models of Blockchains, RPC nodes, etc. Helius shortens the gap and bridges ideas to execution.How did the experience at Coinbase lead to realisation of the need for a product like Helius?It was a natural conclusion during the Solana expansion of Coinbase. Many of the resources available for the Ethereum ecosystem (e.g. Etherscan, APIs, etc.) didn't exist for Solana, which I was working to build at Coinbase.What is the mix of projects on Solana?Payments is a big space and developing fast. Intersection of NFTs and DeFi is also interesting. This is in particular due to compression, which is a tool that enables to mint large number of NFTs at minimal cost. The one I am most interested is physical infrastructure networks.What is your expansion plan at Helius in terms of other Blockchain networks?Our vision at Helius is to build specialized infrastructure for high throughput and scalable L1 networks. Solana is the most scalable one and we will expand to others.What new products are on the way?Three that I can disclose: 1) Blockchain explorer called X-Ray, which makes it super easy to read and make sense of transactions on Blockchain. 2) RPC 2.0, which re-designs the archiving system on the back-end. 3) A new product called Geyser VM that allows streaming data directly from the validator by using Geyser plugins.Where does transformation come from in crypto in the next 3-5 years?Payments is the killer app for crypto. Crypto is a much better way of facilitating payments and the problem is regulatory uncertainty around stablecoins and the differences in the regulatory environment across regions will determine how geographically distributed it will be. Others are physical infrastructure networks as mentioned and decentralized infrastructure (e.g. storage).What are you most curious about?1) Chat GPT - mind blowing how impressive it is! -> Stephen Wolfram's article2) How data centers work and whether there is a way to improve the industry (hint: using Blockchain)3) Storytelling! -> As engineers, you often neglect something like storytelling, but have been trying to improve that skill. 

Hi everyone. My guest at The Curious Learners is Amos Wittenberg. He is the co-founder of Dovetail. Amos and his co-founder Phillip Marks are building the climate risk modelling toolkit for investors. Dovetail helps to identify and quantify risks and opportunities in the era of climate transition.What Dovetail is building is critical for institutional investors' workflows, investment strategies and decision making. And it goes beyond climate-tech investors of course. Take Oil and Gas as an example. Investors need to take into account the exposure of Oil and Gas companies to stranded assets, to climate-related taxes and levies, as well as the knock on effect of transitions in other industries (e.g., EVs reducing demand for lubricants)—and hence the potential for higher costs and lower revenues for the industry. Amos and I had a great discussion. Here are some highlights from the episode. There is much more in the episode including how Dovetail collects inputs, the approach to integration with investors' workflow, Amos's background in journalism in financial crime and his experience at Palantir and how both led him to found Dovetail.How do you think about the risk framework in the era of climate transition?Climate transition is an undisputed megatrend. Over the next 30 years it will drive billions of dollars to change hands in practically every industry, regardless of how effectively we transition. All investors need to incorporate that risk in their strategy and decision making.What does Dovetail do against that risk framework?Dovetail provides a modelling toolkit for investors and lenders to understand both the risks and the opportunities of the transition at equity level.What is the horizon for Dovetail's modelling approach?It depends on the industry, however we typically model on a three to five year horizon.What are the key building blocks of the product?Primarily there are two sides to it: one is the systemic risks, which apply to each company relatively equally in a particular sector and geography, and the other is idiosyncratic risks, which define how each company is set up against such risks.What is the output? Is it a scoring system?We stay away from generalist scoring systems. Instead, our product gives investors both a high-level view of how their particular investments and overall portfolio would perform as well as tangible detailed projections (e.g., adjustments to revenue growth assumptions over the next 5 years).How does the current pace of net-zero transition drive your projections?The viability and economic feasibility of net-zero transition have improved. In addition, momentum is gathering in the capital stack and among regulators, driving disclosure and transition aligned investment.What are you most #curious about and what are you doing to #learn more about it?Green hydrogen! I went back and forth between being interested in it and sceptical. But I have gained a better understanding and am now exploring specific companies and applications developed with green hydrogen.Please enjoy my conversation with Amos Wittenberg. 

Hi everyone. My guest at The Curious Learners is Yurii Kyparus. He is the co-founder of Wallchain, which is a start-up that addresses the issue of MEV (miner extracted value) in crypto. MEV refers to value extracted from crypto transactions. Wallchain captures this value and returns it back to users.Here are some of the topics that we discussed on the episode:- MEV as a problem and opportunity in crypto- MEV across different chains- Wallchain versus its peers in terms of technology and business model- Wallchain's new B2C product with direct integration to wallets- Missing element of DeFi to fulfil its purpose- Yurii's journey from a big tech engineer to web2 founder and to web3 founder- Wallchain's pitch to new people to join the team- Most curious about these days? (AMMs, hint for a new product upgrade at Wallchain)Please enjoy my conversation with Yurii Kyparus.

Hi everyone. My guest today is Sebastian Manhart. He is the senior policy adviser at Carbonfuture, which is a technology company building an operating system for high quality carbon removals.Sebastian has a super interesting background of over a decade of entrepreneurship and an advisory role with the German government on decentralized identity. His move into climate-tech and more specifically carbon removals is a result of his passion for this space.Sebastian and I had an eye-opening conversation on how governments view frontier technologies, state of the play for carbon removal policy globally, range of technologies for high quality carbon removals and of course what Carbonfuture is building in this exciting space.Here are some of the topics that we discussed:Technology vs Policy. How do these two work together?How do governments and policy makers view frontier technologies?In what practical ways do you help founding teams? How much of a difference does being proactive make?What was your transition from advising on crypto to climate-tech?What is your take on the climate-tech space from a policy perspective? And how does it differ across regions?What does carbon removal actually mean?What is high-quality carbon removal?What doe Carbonfuture do?What carbon removal technology does Carbonfuture currently focus on?What made you get attracted to Carbonfuture over bunch of other companies in this space?How do you get new suppliers onto the platform? How about buyers of carbon credits? What attracts them to Carbonfuture? What is the northstar metric at Carbonfuture? What is missing in carbon removal markets? What is your agenda for 2023? What are you most #curious about these days and what are you doing to #learn more about it?

Super excited to have Peter Grosskopf on the first episode of the second season. Peter is the co-founder and CTO of Ultimate Money (core product of Unstoppable Finance), which is one of the most exciting DeFi products out there.  His background is unique coming into crypto from a combination of software development and fintech building / operating and incubating. Peter and I had a great conversation about what happened in crypto in 2022, future of DeFi and where Ultimate Money is positioned in that future.What is a good summary of 2022?It was a special year. DeFi has proven to be more stable compared to CeFi given the robust performance of infrastructure while we have seen CeFi institutions crashed one after another.How do you see the path to recovery of crypto markets?Long-term believers and those who have seen these cycles before are optimistic despite the recent events.  Yet, the noise in the market due to the ongoing CeFi situation (e.g. Gemini x DCG) needs to go away, so that we focus again on the fundamentals. What happened has nothing to do with the original intention of Satoshi and all the builders of crypto. The usability needs to be improved and it needs to be super easy to use self-custody. For everyday users to use crypto safely, account abstraction and multi-party computation would ensure privacy and compliance at the same time.How do you define Ultimate Money?We started Unstoppable Finance, the company and Ultimate Money, the main product to solve the core issue of DeFi, which is usability. We help users trade easily on DEXes and tap into blue chip DeFi protocols. Who are your users?We strive to bring new users into DeFi. Globally there are only 2 million DeFi users, which is tiny compared to traditional finance. Next to those, we aim to give  sophisticated users a better experience in  DEX trading by providing professional tooling in the future. What matters to your users most? How do they engage with the Ultimate Money app so far?Better mobile experience and frictionless access to DeFi protocols.  They mostly engage with trading these days. And given the increasing interest rate environment, yield farming related activities are not very active in crypto. What brought you into DeFi?I have always been super curious about new things and that is what made me move into fintech and banking in the first place.  My move into crypto was driven by this goal of automating as many processes as we could in finance. Then I met blockchain and smart contract, which was revolutionary to achieve 100% automation in financial services.How do 'your keys, your coins' and 'regulation' co-exist?It is a matter of properly defining roles and responsibilities of the players in the market. I don't believe that regulation is completely stupid and its scope needs to be defined properly. One important role of it should be to ensure fair markets for entrepreneurs and for users.How important is MiCA for crypto markets in Europe?MiCA is a regulation for centralized finance and for centralized exchanges.  It doesn't have much to do with DeFi.  It is our responsibility as the crypto community to speak to regulators to explain the opportunity in DeFi.What would be a positive surprise for you in 2023 in terms of market developments?In the first half of the year there might be more negative surprises. On the positive side, it would be politicians and decision makers fully understanding the true potential of DeFi and contributing to the efforts of building a global infrastructure.What are you most #curious about these days and what are you doing to #learn more about it?Still learning a lot about crypto everyday!

Hi everyone. My guest today is James West. He is the CEO of Globe, which is a crypto futures exchange. James and I agreed to talk about building a crypto exchange a while back and we kept rescheduling since then. Finally, by coincidence, we happened to record the episode on the day FTX filed for bankruptcy!We talked about James' take on what really happened at FTX , its impact on confidence in crypto markets and of course what he is building at Globe.Here are some highlights from the show.- What did really happen at FTX? In one sentence?They were gambling with customer deposits. But didn't expect them to have that much leverage, which created a big hole on the books.- Are we now in an extended crypto winter? 2-year timeframe?It will certainly make a big hit in confidence. As for the timeframe, I actually get bullish when everyone else thinks 2-year. It will be shorter.- What was your entrance into crypto?I come from math background. Did research during PhD on a variety of fields including physics, machine learning and biostatistics. After publishing 8 papers in a year, moved into investing. And finally got interested in crypto in 2017-2018.- How did you approach building Globe?Initially thought of building a market maker for an exchange with perps. However, after seeing the the way that exchange was working, decided to build a better one , hence Globe. It was mostly foreseeing a future with more sophisticated trading.- What are the key building blocks of a crypto exchange?Fundamental elements are of course liquidity, usability, range of products, compliance. But, dealing with the initial liquidity / bootstrapping that is one of the biggest challenges. Critical to have your own engineering team vs. white-label product, because in the latter you can't innovate.- What is a snapshot of Globe today?150 thousand customers. Total traded to date around $10 billion. Geography mix had been impacted by the China ban, but now they are coming back. Profitable pretty much since the launch. Earlier did institutional asset management services and we were at some point the biggest defi yield farming protocol for Silicon Valley.- What metrics do you follow most closely?We obviously follow all the classic metrics in terms of conversion, trading, active users, etc. But the most important to me is getting an email from a customer who says they really like the product.- What is the most important product that you are focused on?Mobile is a big focus for us. Working on the Android launch.- What needs to happen in crypto for a more visible and brighter future?I think it already has a brighter future. For example, stablecoins solve real problems. Though one challenge there could be the introduction of central bank digital currencies.- What are you most curious about these days?Generative AI! No, no angle of it in crypto for now :)

My guest today is Chris Perkins. He is the President of CoinFund, which is a crypto-native investment firm founded in 2015. Chris joined CoinFund in 2021 after spending a long time in traditional finance. He was most recently a managing director at CitiGroup.His experience in traditional finance is very relevant from the perspective of crypto's future as an industry. Chris was deeply involved at the time in the transition of the traditional finance derivatives industry from unregulated to regulated. That transition is now top of mind for the crypto industry. I have previously discussed with other guests the topic of mass adoption of crypto. And this time, I thoroughly enjoyed the holistic conversation with Chris where we touched on regulation, usability and functionality of crypto.Below some highlights from the show:- How do you see the current landscape for crypto?There are medium and long-term tailwinds specific to crypto:1) ongoing regulatory de-risking (of course compared to a few years ago) and policy work to provide uncertainty to founders and to the ecosystem2) institutions getting more comfort with crypto, including a wide range of companies from asset managers to consumer brands3) strong pace of innovation continues alongside move of talent from web2 to web3- Regulatory progress vs technological progress? Is the former lagging behind the latter?Maybe. But not a big problem as some other instances in the history, technology has surpassed law and regulation. It is important for industry participants to invest in the dialogue and education with the policy makers.- Is Cryptocurrency a security or a commodity?Obviously, a very challenging question. It shouldn't matter as to who regulates the space (SEC in the case of security or CFTC in the case of commodity). It should be about focusing on underlying principles including preventing things such as manipulation, fraud and abuse.- What excites you the most among CoinFund's areas of investments? Excited across all verticals:Infrastructure: huge potential to significantly improve  onboarding and user experienceNFTs: you can put anything that is non-fungible online for valueDAOs: another example, where technology has surpassed regulationDeFi: use case will be massive as we solve the regulatory and licensing challengesGaming: next generation gaming with enhanced user experience coupled with blockchain technology will unlock value across the space- What is your interpretation of DeFi? Happy with what it has achieved so far?It will change the financial world and lead to much more inclusion. However, we need to solve certain things to make that happen, including AML/KYC, sanctions, risk management and licensing regime. This will help make DeFi widespread among a much larger retail base and institutions. - How do we practically execute the DeFi Mullet thesis, i.e. DeFi running the back-end systems of financial services with traditional fintech on the front-end?Understand as a founder what you are solving for, e.g. if trying to maximize liquidity, you have to understand what regulation you need to  deal with.- If everything goes to plan, what will be the biggest transformation in crypto in the next year and in the next five years?In the next five years, every company will be a crypto company. In the near-term, excited about the derivative landscape (working closely with the regulator) and stablecoins.- What are you most #curious about these days and what are you doing to #learn more about it?Often meet amazing founders who are building super exciting projects - hence curious to hear about them across all verticals.

Hi everyone. My guest is Kevin Zhang. He is the co-founder of DFX Finance, a decentralized exchange protocol specifically for stablecoins. Kevin has been in crypto for a long time and his journey into building DFX Finance is not a coincidence.  Following his time at Consensys, he went on to build Paytrie, which is a stablecoin exchange based in Canada. In fact, it was this experience that made him see the need for a decentralized exchange designed for stablecoins.Here are some highlights from our discussion on this episode:Why is stablecoin a killer product in crypto?It is agnostic to market cycles. Many use cases such as remittances, trading and store of value on-chain. It will always have utility.Privately issued stablecoins vs  CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currency)?Interoperability and fungibility of privately issued stablecoins are the biggest differences to CBDCs. If CBDCs do not have this functionality, they might end up being solely domestic exchange of money.How does DFX Finance work better than any other DEX for Stablecoins?DFX Finance uses oracles to pull real-world price data into the algorithm, which allows DFX to concentrate liquidity at that price point. This results in higher efficiency and lower slippage.Right analogy for DFX Finance in traditional finance?It is FX market, however without leveraged trading, which is in progress. Current spot market operations allows for highly efficient remittance corridors, where people can convert one fiat currency into another using stablecoins in the middle.Stablecoins market cap and trading volume grew substantially, however still tiny compared to traditional FX. What does it take to close the gap? Blockchain broadly is super efficient settlement layer for global financial services.  A combination of fiat currency in the front-end and stablecoins in the back-end would be very powerful. It would help achieve a much larger market cap and trading volume.Are we in a Crypto winter?Probably yes, but the worst is over. This time it must be shorter duration.Best case macro scenario for DFX Finance? What is the plan?More and more private stablecoin issuers. DFX wants to be the FX provider to traditional fintech applications in web2 and crypto companies.What are you most #curious about these days and what are you doing to #learn more about it? Super curious about the last mile problem in payment, i.e. conversion from crypto to cash.Please enjoy my discussion with Kevin Zhang.

My guest today is Joshua Frank. He is the co-founder and CEO of The Tie, an information services provider for digital assets. Josh and I met some time ago at a crypto conference and I was truly amazed with The Tie product demo back then. On-chain data is usually accessible, however it is never easy to parse it given the different data structures across chains. In addition, converting data to signals and market intelligence for investors' use requires a lot more processing and a deep understanding of the market.Josh and I discussed a lot on this episode starting from the extent of Blockchain data to building a product-focused business:What does Blockchain data include? What does matter?It is huge. It includes on-chain data, sentiment, news, pricing, NFTs, company funding rounds, SEC filings, regulatory press releases...How do you convert raw Blockchain data to signal?Most important thing in finding signal is having top quality and granular raw data such as news from primary sources (e.g. SEC filings, project updates, medium posts, etc.).  In addition, point-in-time data is critical as posts get deleted, links are changed, etc.How to think about alpha decay in crypto? (alpha decay defined as the gradual loss of power of a certain strategy or information edge over time)There is no such thing as alpha decay in crypto yet. Those who can find creative ways of exploring new sources of high-quality data will continue to find alpha. Things like cohort analysis for users of projects or movement of developers across projects or chains are some examples.  What is the difference between traditional finance and crypto in terms of access to and interpretation of data?Lack of tested fundamentals such as valuation metrics is one of them. And the biggest difference is that crypto has more data because every single transaction is broadcasted to blockchain. It allows us to understand Blockchain projects at a deeper level with something like user-level data, which is not possible to access in traditional markets.Users vs. wallet addresses?If, hypothetically in a particular blockchain, more than 90% of the wallets have less than a dollar, are they really users? Don't think so.How do you build sentiment analysis? Of all the ingredients that go in such as price feed, Twitter posts, TikTok videos, etc., how do you even weight these different things to come up with a sentiment score?There is of course a proprietary sentiment model. It is very difficult to use a traditional sentiment model and adapt it to crypto. It wouldn't work. There is a lot of intricacies specific to crypto. And it is important to look at crypto assets relative to one another in addition to thinking about in terms of sub-sectors such as DeFi, GameFi, NFTs, etc. Going for institutional vs. retail platforms?The Tie is focused on workflow for institutional users. The wide range and depth of features on the platform are best suited for sophisticated institutional users. In addition, those two user groups are very different from each other and it is not possible to serve both of them well. What is the plan for the short term? And the long-term vision for The Tie?Short-term: continue to penetrate into the workflow of The Tie's clients. To be the platform that a client uses from the time they wake up to the time they go to sleep.Long-term:  We want people to think about The Tie when they think about data in crypto, similar to how they think about S&P, Bloomberg, etc. for data in traditional markets. Curious about?Understanding all the different businesses and all the different ways. Also doesn't hurt to watch the New York Yankees:)

Hi everyone. My guest for the 30th episode of The Curious Learners is Lubomila Jordanova. She is the founder of Plan A, which is a climate-tech company working with businesses and top institutions around the world to help with their sustainability journeys.Prior to starting Plan A, Lubomila had substantial experience in financial services as an investment banker and as a VC investor. She describes her path to Plan A as one with serendipity. However, after seeing her passion for what she does, I have a strong conviction that sooner or later she would have started Plan A anyway.Lubomila and I had a super interesting conversation on all things sustainability. Below are some highlights: - Why do we have to execute Plan A perfectly to save the Earth?  It is humanity at stake and the problem is global. We have to act as a team including businesses, governments and individuals.- Climate change is not yet clear for some people. How do you define it?It is the planet warming and becoming more unstable in terms of different weather events. People find it more and more difficult to live comfortably, as evidenced by the recent heat waves across many regions, flooding and drought.- How do we reverse the trend? Is it even possible?Yes! It is only possible if all the actions that we do in our daily lives (e.g. buying non-plastic packaged foods) as individuals and in business practices across manufacturing, financing as corporations are less harmful for the planet.- How can we put this obviously global issue into perspective across different layers, so we know what levers to use across different regions, industries, etc.?  What would be those layers?1. Funding: decarbonisation efforts are largely driven by businesses in the US and in EU given the supportive legislation and shared government agenda2. The way economies are built: GDP composition makes a difference in carbon emissions. Service-based economies vs. production-based economies have substantially different environmental footprint3. Cross-border trade & supply chain: businesses with customers or suppliers overseas have a larger impact- What is Plan A in one sentence?Plan A is the award-winning end-to-end decarbonisation and ESG optimisation software that supports businesses to reach their net-zero goals.- How do you do that?By using science and data that is available to the business to show them what levers they can use to reduce their emissions and to achieve sustainability.- What is the key product of Plan A that attracts customers?It is the end-to-end sustainability software, which enables customers to manage their sustainability journey from one single place.- How do you define Plan A's customer base? What is the best way to segment them? Would it be by sectors?More meaningful to consider them by the degree of their awareness of what they need to do in order to address their footprint and how mature they are in the journey to sustainability- What is ahead for Plan A? What is a key goal post in the short-term?Watch out for many announcements coming up in September!!!- What are you most #curious about these days and what are you doing to #learn more about it?Psychology of transformation within a business. Change is inevitable in society and it is no different for businesses.Please enjoy my conversation with Lubomila Jordanova.

My guest today is Evgeny Gokhberg. He is the founder and managing partner of Re7 Capital, which is an investment firm focused on DeFi strategies.Evgeny is not only an investor in DeFi, but also a deep thinker about the technology behind it, the future of crypto and how traditional finance and DeFi would work together to build a whole new financial world.Our conversation touched upon (of course) his entry into crypto, the current state of markets, his firm Re7 Capital and the future of DeFi. Here are some highlights from the episode:- Most exciting about DeFi --> it is a technical ability to build financial processes and a whole new financial system- DeFi in the context of recent market turbulence --> Market crash is completely unrelated to the technical performance of the technology, which continues to work well- Real use case of crypto for an ordinary person the street --> Financial freedom first and foremost that enables you to participate either as a creator or simply passive holder. And on top of that, there comes payments, leverage and many more features- Sustainability of financial returns in crypto --> Everyone's favourite question:) A likely benchmark is some premium over high yield bonds, because risk profile in DeFi lending / borrowing pools is similar to that of high yield bonds- Security assessment in DeFi investing --> Evgeny and his team spend 90% of their time thinking about the security risk of protocols and smart contracts, because what is behind DeFi is currently a beta software- Current 'winter' in crypto --> Hard to expect people to rush back into crypto with their hard earned money in particular in the context of high inflation unless all of a sudden there is a super interesting use case- Future of DeFi --> Solid cross-chain bridging infrastructure would help unlock amazing use cases such as different blockchains optimised for different use cases (e.g. Blockchain for NFTs or for order book based derivatives trading)- Vision for Re7 Capital --> Growing even more technical and being at the forefront of the global innovation driven by Blockchain technology- Most curious about --> Deeper technical understanding of ZK Rollups, which is a scaling solution for the Ethereum network.Please enjoy my conversation with Evgeny Gokhberg.

Hi everyone. My guest today is Will Robinson from Alliance DAO. He is the head of Community at Alliance, where he helps web3 founders build amazing companies. Will was in gaming until his move into crypto in 2017 with the help of a healthy! dose of push from his cousin Dan Robinson. In fact, he is the only person that I know with a PhD in game design.Will and I had an eye-opening discussion (for me of course) on his journey from gaming to Blockchain,  knowledge accumulation in crypto and the mission of Alliance:- His path into PhD in game design? --> Slight re-adjustment after starting research in film studies. Why film studies in the first place? I didn't ask, but I guess it is because he is a humanist philosopher, which he mentioned at some point on the show:)- The most surprising thing in crypto? --> All the breakthrough technology behind it and the new innovation that keeps happening on a weekly basis!- Transformation in gaming enabled by Blockchain? --> Not one single thing, but it is the magic of Blockchain that nothing else could do.- Biggest innovation in gaming to come  from? --> Zero-knowledge to act as the catalyst and save a lot of space on the network.- Game play vs. incentives? --> All great platforms historically have first and foremost built a perfect game, the IP that people didn't stop buying. Hence it is the former.- North Star metric at Alliance? --> Founder NPS! Podcast host comment: I know they are killing it here.- Alliance's biggest value add to founders? --> The team with all sorts of different expertise (product, business, legal, marketing, etc.) that mentors founders.- Dream project that Will looks forward to founders building? --> On-chain gaming projects and companies that want to be a little bad! (you will certainly have to listen this part to truly figure out the latter:))- Most curious about? --> Account abstraction, personas and social recovery. Podcast host comment: to be game changer for the adoption of crypto!Please enjoy my conversation with Will Robinson. 

Hi everyone. My guest today is Mounir Benchemled. He is the founder of Paraswap, which is one of the leading DEX aggregators in crypto markets.Mounir's entry into blockchain dates back to 2013 and he had a front seat to the development of crypto markets since then, first as a user and then builder of DeFi (and this is before it was called DeFi). He is in the camp of founders, who have been frustrated with existing products and decided to build something new.Mounir and I had a deep dive discussion into the premise of Blockchain when it comes to money, why decentralized finance matters and of course everything about Paraswap. Here are some highlights from the show:- What is your biggest regret as far as crypto markets? (I actually didn't ask this question on the show, but Mounir gave it away:)) --> Not buying Bitcoin in 2013, but instead focusing too much on the tech! - Motivation to build Paraswap? --> Offering a great user experience to execute transactions in a truly decentralized way.- Signal of product market fit? What made you say yes, this is working? -->  First iteration didn't work due to targeting wrong user base. But then changed the focus to the then niche defi community. Moved from monitoring number of visits to volumes traded, which was the signal.- Most satisfactory part of the journey so far? --> Building trust with people and seeing them transact millions of dollars via Paraswap software- DeFi and TradFi working together? -->  TradFi using DeFi for its back-end, leveraging the security of the Blockchain infrastructure, while bringing liquidity that is whitelisted and KYC'ed- Regulation's place in DeFi? --> Countries should support the innovation brought by Blockchain and let projects build. Consensus in regulating crypto around the globe with an iterative approach would at the end achieve clarity and incentivize institutions to come into DeFi - Paraswap in the next 3-5 years? --> Serving the whole digital and real world assets in a truly decentralized way and making trading as accessible as possible to all users. North Star: the whole team disappearing for three months and coming back to an operating platform!- Most curious about? --> Learning more about history in the fraction of time during the day not spent on DeFi:) Please enjoy my conversation with Mounir Benchemled.

My guest today is Paul Hsu. He is the founder of Decasonic, a crypto native VC fund. Paul's background and his thesis at Decasonic put him in a unique position to help entrepreneurs ride the next wave of innovation in Blockchain.Our wide-ranging conversation covers the history of innovation in social world, biggest catalysts for mass adoption of web3 and the future of new social world that we are in. It was fascinating to hear Paul's wonderful insights with the hindsight of significant experience from his career. Here are some highlights from the show:- What is the most striking thing observed in your career? --> Technology changes faster than human nature.- Biggest catalyst to achieve mass adoption in Blockchain? --> It is the next generation immersive internet, a.k.a. Metaverse!- What does Blockchain technology really enable? --> Decentralized value transfer and asset ownership across trustless systems.- What does it take to go from zero to one? --> Deep focus and understanding of the customer, their needs and wants.- What future exists for crypto from where we sit in the beginning of a multi-year crypto winter? --> Bear markets are for real builders, for transformative companies to emerge. - Three key  components to build the future of open finance and DeFi? --> Trust, usability and accessibility.- How do we bring Metaverse to our daily lives? --> Games, work and some physical experiences (e.g. workout?).  It is critical however to align the development of applications and the infrastructure.- Paul's operating principle at Decasonic? -->  Collaborate and co-build with founders globally. Continuously engage with founders, share market insights, point them to white spaces in the market. - Most #curious about? --> Learning to view the world through others. It helps to build a shared empathy to make the world a better space (Book suggestion: Political Tribes from Amy Chua).Please enjoy my conversation with Paul Hsu. 

My guest today is Ulric Musset. He is the co-founder of Vauban, which is a technology platform that facilitates private market investing.He and his co-founder Remy Astie have worked on many other projects prior to Vauban, including the very unique idea of a French bakery in London! Luckily for us as investors, they landed on Vauban.Below are some key highlights from our very interesting discussion:- What was critical in the Vauban journey so far? --> It is timing. When started in 2018, a lot of VCs thought the market is too small. But then two years ago in 2020, things exploded.- What is the biggest trend that you have seen starting Vauban? --> Fund managers want to start their own funds and investors want to get more exposure into VC.- Why is VC the right space for Vauban? --> By definition, VC invests in tech and they are early adopters of new tech solutions.- Where does Vauban add value? --> Across the whole process of raising money and deploying into start-ups with a USP of being truly international. - Where would Vauban be in 3-5 years? --> Focus on the product, enable much larger number of fund managers and make investing process for investors extremely easy- Most curious about? --> Different types of civilisations and essentially SpaceTech!!!Please enjoy my conversation with Ulric Musset.

My guest today is my good friend Sam Peurifoy. He is the Head of Interactive for Hivemind Capital Partners and the founder of Playground Labs. The gaming community knows him as Das Kapitalist!Sam is my go-to person when it comes to deep discussions on gaming and web3. It was again a very insightful conversation with him. Here are some highlights from the episode:- Why Das Kapitalist? --> Emerged from the idea of capitalism meeting gaming and also a pseudonym was needed for game streaming (details in the episode:)).- How did a PhD degree contribute to what he does now? --> curiosity, drive to innovate,  navigation through uncharted territories.- What is missing in Web2 games? --> the community is not compensated for their contribution.- Why is the current Blockchain transformation in gaming bigger than the previous ones? --> it comes down to one thing: ownership and that it is a paradigm shift never going back.- What should buidlers focus on? --> clean user experience, simple token loops and robust token models. - How should we interpret the current market conditions? --> increasing correlation with equity markets, bear market to stay for some time, eventually healthy for fundamentally good projects.- Catalysts that will bring us to the other side of current bear market? --> Proper scaling and regulation.- What incentive model will prevail for the long term? --> the one that would encourage people to play inside an ecosystem and also grow the social fabric. A new piece from Sam on the way on this very topic. Please subscribe to his Medium page to hear more.- Most curious about? --> Which web2 studios will deploy some great web3 games in the coming year (anyone has a guess?).Please enjoy my conversation with Sam Peurifoy.

My guest today is Josh Benaron. He is the founder and CEO of Bundlr, which is an essential scaling solution for the decentralized storage network Arweave.His story from learning to code on his own to building Bundlr at a time when Arweave would hit network capacity is fascinating!Josh and I had a great conversation about everything decentralized storage and more: - Introduction to Blockchain: Youtube videos for new technologies- Bundlr one-liner: network that bridges web 2.0 and web 3.0 storage- Bundlr working principle: more secure version of roll-ups, as no dependance on layer 2 state- Ukraine archiving project: came to life on the back of his conversations with Sam Williams from Arweave.- The most surprising thing in Blockchain: strong community.- The most interesting problem to solve: not surprisingly, scaling.- Most curious these days about: history and how hierarchies within big states worked.Please enjoy my conversation with Josh Benaron.

My guest is Shanti Bergel. He is a gaming industry veteran with significant experience as an operator and founder. He is now one of the founding partners of Transcend Fund, which is a VC fund for the gaming and digital entertainment space.It was fantastic to hear Shanti's deep insights on the industry and his experience with several transformations that have unfolded in this space. Of course, we also talked about the future of web 3.0 and gaming:- There are multiple tailwinds that drive the current transformation - Web 3.0 has the ability to independently verify ownership and it would serve to craft a different experience for gamers- There is always the debate of 'sustainability' when a new business model or technology is introduced to the industry - In gaming, there are multiple ways to create large communities and interact with them - One of the exciting things in gaming is cross-play, where the experience is shared across different games- Founders who want to build high-growth businesses instead of single games- A true dedication is critical to be able to climb uphill, i.e. build a business from the ground up- Most curious about learning the British culture after living in Silicon Valley for 20 yearsPlease enjoy my conversation with Shanti Bergel.

I don't know if you do, but I don't get to speak to inventors of Blockchain very often.Scott Stornetta is the co-author of three out of eight works referenced in the original Bitcoin whitepaper. Initially, Scott's strong view on the need to create immutable records led him to work with cryptographer Stuart Haber and together invent the very first Blockchain.My conversation with Scott was eye-opening on the original idea behind Blockchain, social and technological developments leading to Bitcoin and today's world  of web 3.0:- Transformation from a theoretical physicist to Blockchain inventor: if you care deeply about a problem, you can train yourself to learn the skills- Bitcoin's success versus previous cryptocurrency attempts:-- gradual build-up of the movement to break existing social and financial structures,-- significant increase in compute power,-- amount of bandwidth available to enable peer-to-peer communication, and of course-- the clever incentive mechanism behind Bitcoin- NFTs are much more than a passing fad: it enables all assets to be traded and managed from the Blockchain- Scalability problem: it will follow as we solve consumers' (both individuals and enterprise) needs (e.g. processing transactions faster, storing their identity more secure and more portable)- Biggest catalyst for mass adoption: user experience that equates having a crypto wallet as stable, secure and as low-risk as having a bank account- Is he Satoshi?: No, unfortunately he is not:)- Curious about: quantum computing (who wants to be the Satoshi of quantum space?)Please enjoy my conversation with Scott Stornetta.

My guest today is Hasib Malik. He is the co-founder of Creditbook, which is a technology company that empowers merchants and MSMEs in Pakistan.Creditbook was built on the back of a deep market research that identified the biggest pain points for MSMEs in the country.Hasib and I had an insightful conversation about the potential of  Pakistan, what MSMEs need the most and Creditbook's current offerings and its roadmap to address them. Please see below a few key discussion points.- There is significant opportunity in Pakistan as access to financial services is still limited while use of technology is increasing across the country (e.g. 1 million smart phones added per month, 70k POS terminals vs. 35 million cards)- Creditbook is a B2B business, however it actually scales like a B2C given the characteristics of MSMEs, which actually shows the degree to which it contributes to financial inclusion- Hasib's north star metric at Creditbook: number of transactions per user-  His role as the CEO is also Chief Communication Officer to ensure everyone understands their "why"- Three key characteristics of Creditbook's team: comfort with ambiguity, bias for action and curiosityPlease enjoy my conversation with Hasib Malik.

My guest at The Curious Learners is Federico Travella. As a venture builder, he has been involved in the foundation of very successful start-ups in South East Asia (e.g. Lazada).He then went ahead and started his own company, Novicap, which is an end-to-end financing provider for SMEs.Federico and I had a great conversation about financing SMEs, inefficiency in the market and the opportunity to unlock financial inclusion. Some of the specifics that we discussed are below:- Opportunity in fintech lending --> Inefficiency of incumbent banks and their non-functioning unit economics due to lack of technology- Most critical building blocks of a fintech lending business --> Cutting edge technology, legal & regulatory knowledge, capital markets expertise- Opportunity for AI + Blockchain combined --> Automated risk underwriting and enhanced financial inclusion- Effectiveness of fintech & bank partnerships --> Not great due to complexity and regulated nature of the banks- Team vs. idea debate --> Choose team over anything (if there is a large enough market)Please enjoy my conversation with Federico Travella. 

My guest today is Gokul Rajaram. It is hard to find someone who has been as successful in all three of building, operating and investing.He is known as the 'Godfather of Adsense', having built the foundation of Google's advertising business. He then exited his start-up to Facebook and had an amazing career at Facebook, Square and now at Doordash.He is also an investor supporting entrepreneurs globally.  He sits on the boards of exceptional companies.Gokul and I had a deep conversation on product, team and company building, investing and of course Blockchain.- Characteristics of excellent early stage founders- Areas where founders need help most- The most important elements in building a product- Use of different tool sets in marketing- Maintaining the early-stage culture along the lifetime of a company- The point at which you know you hit product-market-fit- The most exciting part of crypto- Learnings from sitting on boards of exceptional companies- Gokul's productivity hacks in his daily schedulePlease enjoy my fascinating conversation with Gokul Rajaram.

My guest today is Supriyo Roy. He is the co-founder of Hyy.pe, which is a community-centric content platform for NFTs.NFT market continues to grow at a significant pace in trading volumes. And in parallel we continue to search for the next big thing in NFTs, be it new content or evolving business models.Supriyo and I had a rich conversation on a full agenda and touched on many interesting topics.A few specific notes are listed below: - NFTs represent a way of expressing your tribe- Collectors vs flippers of NFTs belong to different platforms- Huge opportunity exists to create consumer brands out of NFTs- Programmable NFTs expected to ride the next wave of innovations- Better NFT tooling needed to take NFTs to a mass adoptionPlease enjoy my conversation with Supriyo Roy.

My guest today is Winston Robson. He is the co-founder of WeMeta, where he and his team are building the data layer for the Metaverse.Winston and I had a great conversation. Below are a few interesting topics that we discussed:- Should we call it Metaverse or Multiverse?- Data is key to "build" and "transact" on the Metaverse- How to interpret on-chain and off-chain data together- Key data point to watch out: How long does an average person stay? - Games to unlock mass adoption (see FTX's recently launched Crypto Service)- Learning how to solve a problem, not how to codePlease listen in for a great conversation with Winston Robson.

For anyone interested in a masterclass in investing in financial services (TradFi & DeFi), here is one delivered by Francesco Filia on The Curious Learners. Francesco is the founder and CIO of Fasanara Capital, which is an alternative investment firm.Francesco and his team have been investing in public and private markets for longer than a decade. He describes his team as a group of 'gentle scientists' and he prefers experimentation over experience. Francesco and I had a fascinating discussion on the show and talked about highly interesting topics including:- the current status of financial markets and its disconnect with the real economy- why fintechs exist (hint: the huge gap left by the banks)- platform economy to offer solutions that banks can't (or don't want to?)- embedded finance and DeFi working together for financial inclusion- DeFi's four top pillars- path to mass adoption for DeFiPlease listen in for a great conversation with Francesco Filia.

My guest today is Calvin Luk from Refinable. It is a decentralised NFT marketplace operating across multiple layer-1 chains.Calvin and I discussed the future of NFT marketplaces, where white-label technology solutions might be more favourable for brands, creators and project owners.Also discussed the following interesting topics:- Difference in customer adoption between Asia and Western markets- Gaming ecosystem as a key partner for higher utility from NFTs- How partnerships with Web 2.0 brands increase value proposition for both sides- Shopify model for future of commerce in web 3.0Please enjoy my conversation with Calvin Luk.And please feel free to sign up on The Curious Learners on the following link: https://thecuriouslearners.substack.com

I continue to go down the rabbit hole of Web 3.0. My guest is Mark Studholme. He is the founder of Metamundo, which is a marketplace of 3D NFTs and digital assets for metaverse.It is a gateway for the use of artists and creators to build the metaverse.Mark and I discussed all things metaverse. Select topics are listed below:• Difference between 2D and 3D assets and the need for a new platform for 3D• Critical building blocks of an open metaverse• Mass adoption of metaverse (observations from scaling of games)• Solving interoperability across metaverses (e.g. Decentraland, Sandbox, Somnium, etc.)• DAOs in the context of metaverse• NFTs to empower and compensate creatorsPlease enjoy my fascinating conversation with Mark Studholme.

My guest today is Simon Vans-Colina. He was in the founding team of Monzo and is now the CTO of Fronted.Simon has contributed to transformation of financial services during his time at Monzo and is now passionate about DeFi and Web 3.0. Hence, he was a perfect guest to talk about the new wave of transformation in fintech, i.e. convergence with Web 3.0. In fact, he set up TreeDAO, which is a decentralized autonomous organisation (DAO) that buys and protects woodlands.Some of the interesting topics that Simon and I talked about are listed below:- Frictions as a driver of transformation in fintech (then and now)- Attacking the gap between lending and deposit rates via DeFi- Fintech start ups: agents of consumers- DAOs to solve the Tragedy of the Commons  Please enjoy my conversation with Simon Vans-Colina.

My guest today is Patrick Hansen. He is the Head of Strategy and Growth at Unstoppable Finance. It is a start-up with a mission of financial inclusion and making decentralised finance accessible to the mass market.Patrick and I talked about what it takes to onboard billion users in DeFi and what they are building at Unstoppable Finance to contribute to this goal. Some of the specific topics that we discussed are below:- Current challenges in DeFi- Response from regulators and policy-makers- CBDCs vs. privately-issued stable coins- Transformational impact of web 3.0 and expanding use of NFTs- Serving 'power users' and new users of crypto at the same timePlease enjoy my conversation with Patrick Hansen.Please see below the link to Patrick's Medium article from Aug-2020, where he talked about the challenges in DeFi.https://patrickhansen-79119.medium.com/why-defi-is-still-years-away-from-mass-adoption-and-its-3-main-challenges-ahead-a46000b5dcfc

My guest today is Aleksi Loytynoja. He is the co-founder of Kleoverse, a platform of work in web 3.0.Aleksi and his co-founders launched Kleoverse very recently. Their initial focus is on building the network of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and helping talent discover DAOs and engage with them.Aleksi and I started the episode with why 2022 would be the year of DAOs and talked about Kleoverse in detail and their product roadmap. Below are some of the specific topics that we discussed:- Operating model for a DAO- DAOs at its best when there is a strong community with a shared mission- Crypto wallets to replace LinkedIn to showcase skills and experience- Kleoverse serving both talent and DAOs / crypto-native companies- Key operating metrics for Kleoverse now in the early days and later in the futurePlease enjoy my conversation with Aleksi Loytynoja.

My guest today is Kaan Eryilmaz. He is the founder of Tinyman, a decentralized trading protocol built on the Algorand blockchain. Kaan is also one of the co-founders of Hipo, where they built several successful fintech products.Kaan and I had a great conversation on all things DeFi and Tinyman. Here are some of the topics that we discussed:- How crypto turned into a real product for Kaan with the introduction of DeFi- The mechanics of a decentralized  trading protocol - The spirit behind Tinyman to empower ordinary people and bring them to DeFi- Community aspect differentiating DeFi from traditional fintech- User interface as an integral element to grow adoption in a multi-chain worldPlease enjoy my conversation with Kaan Eryilmaz.p.s. Unfortunately, a couple of days after we recorded the episode, an attack occurred on Tinyman Pools on the 1st of Jan. Since then, the Tinyman team, with strong support from their community and stakeholders, have been working to fix the problem and deploy a new version of the contracts as early as possible.Please feel free to follow their official channels for up to date information.https://twitter.com/tinymanorg, https://tinymanorg.medium.com/, https://tinyman.org/

Happy New Year everyone!The Curious Learners is ending 2021 with a special episode on NFTs and web3 with two amazing guests Justin Shenkarow and John Kraski. They are the co-hosts of the wonderful podcast NFT Heat!Justin is an actor, voice actor, producer and Emmy and Golden Globe winner! He is passionate about NFTs. He started in the NFTs space as a collector and now works with brands, artists and athletes to formulate their NFT strategy.John is the director of strategic partnerships at NFT Genius and an NFT thought leader. He has a unique position in the NFTs world with his background in luxury lifestyle businesses and his domain expertise in finance. He also works with and advises celebrities in their NFT plans. We discussed the following very interesting topics and many more, all things NFTs:- Utilities for NFTs today and those we are yet to see- Predictions for NFTs transactions volume in 2022- Drivers behind the popularity of blue-chip NFT projects - Key components to formulate NFT strategy for artists and athletes- NFTs as a bridge between fans and artists- Shocking events that could happen in 2022 (you must hear this!)Please enjoy my fascinating conversation with John Kraski and Justin Shenkarow.

My guest today is Sinan Koc. He is a co-founder of BiLira, which is a stablecoin pegged to Turkish Lira. I truly enjoyed speaking with him. We discussed the following and many more interesting topics: - why do we need stablecoins? Now and in the future?- do stablecoins remain as a gateway between fiat and crypto? - is there a bifurcation for the use of stablecoins between emerging markets and developed markets?- what are the two most important KPIs for a stablecoin business?- how did he combine his previous experience in building a traditional fintech business with his time at Consensys?- which blockchain is the most promising in his personal view?Please enjoy my conversation with Sinan Koc.

My guest today is Krishnan Menon. He is the co-founder and CEO of BukuKas.He is building BukuKas as a one-stop-software solution for merchants. His journey into building BukuKas was an outcome of his deep understanding of merchants' problems.Krishnan and I talked about initial company building, finding product market fit, and the early signals that tell founders when to scale up the business.We also discussed the framework of simplicity, differentiation, and value-add. And how he takes it into account in building the right solutions for merchants.As a second-time founder, he gave several insights for company building:Instincts and initial customer feedback are important to build the initial productListening to your users too much might also have some drawbacks, as you would add features after features'Know your profit' proposition resonated well with merchantsFounders need to be able to sell (to investors, to future employees and to customers)Being intellectually honest with yourself is important to decide when to stopPlease listen in for much more and enjoy my conversation with Krishnan Menon.

My guest today is Hugo Amsellem. Hugo is one of the thought leaders that I look up to for the creator economy. He has been working with entrepreneurs, creators and artists for a long time and he was once a founder himself. He is now with Jellysmack as the VP, Community.Hugo and I talked about the current state of creator economy, the framework that he uses to help out creators and how he sees the creators as the first founders of our new internet world. Of course, we also discussed the transition from web 2.0 to web 3.0 and where creators stand there in terms of content, audience and distribution.His answer to my closing question was fascinating and I would expect no less from him. Please enjoy my conversation with Hugo Amsellem.

My guest for the fourth episode of The Curious Learners is Feras Jalbout. He is the founder of commission-free investing platform Baraka.Feras is on a mission to democratise access to investing and enable everyone to participate in markets.Among other things, Feras and I discussed the key pillars of building a customer-first investing platform, their focus on distribution quality research to their customers and his journey intro entrepreneurship.He also talked about how things are different when the product is live and when you start to hear from your customers.Please enjoy my conversation with Feras Jalbout.

My guest for the third episode of The Curious Learners is Geri Cupi. He is a serial entrepreneur with a distinctive focus on circular economy. He also quietly built Monochain as one of the first businesses with an NFT utility in real world.He is now building Twig, which is the "Bank of Things". It is a continuum of circular economy with innovative fintech products.Geri and I talked about company building and scaling including early days of product building, finding product market fit, growth and of course the team.In his words, if there is one word to describe Geri, it is "curious"!Please enjoy my conversation with Geri Cupi.

My guest for the second episode of The Curious Learners was Nikita Fadeev. He is a Partner and Head of Fasanara Digital, which is a quantitative investment fund in crypto assets. It is part of Fasanara Capital, which is an alternative asset management firm founded in 2011.Nikita developed a strong interest in crypto in 2017 when he was at college studying mathematics. Since then, he has been learning about and investing in crypto.Nikita and I discussed lots on this episode including the origin of his curiousity into crypto, his investment strategy at Fasanara Digital and his take on three hot topics in crypto today: DeFi, NFTs, and Metaverse.Please enjoy my conversation with Nikita Fadeev. For those interested, please see below a selection of books from Nikita's shelf:https://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Infinite-Game/dp/073521350X/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1637072653&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mastery-Robert-Greene/dp/0670024961/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1637072671&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Man-All-Markets-Beating-Street/dp/1786070286/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1637072720&sr=8-1

I knew Jovan Stojanovic was going to be a perfect guest for the first episode of The Curious Learners.Jovan is the co-founder of Anari AI, an exciting artificial intelligence company, where they are building the AI hardware industry from scratch. He is also the founder of  Wonderland AI Summit, a mission-driven community of AI experts, practitioners and enthusiasts.In his formative years, Jovan was curious to better understand human reasoning. That set out an obvious path for him into  artificial intelligence.I had so much fun speaking to Jovan about his journey, his current focus areas and plans for the future.Please enjoy this great conversation with Jovan Stojanovic.