PODCAST · science
The Slow Machine
by Michael Goddard
How we found out the continents move, and why almost every clue came from an instrument built for something else entirely. A nine-part series for curious people who don't know any geology and don't need to.
Episodes
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Listening to the Inside
In 1909 an earthquake shook a valley south of Zagreb, and at stations far enough away the waves arrived twice. The man who worked out why was a meteorologist, and what he had found was the floor of the world. Episode 5 of The Slow Machine is about how we mapped the inside of a planet nobody has...
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The Weatherman
In April 1906, two brothers went up in a hydrogen balloon over northern Germany and stayed aloft for fifty-two and a half hours, longer than anyone ever had. The younger one was Alfred Wegener. Six years later he told the German geological establishment that the continents move. Episode 4 of The...
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Two Facts That Cored the Apple
In the 1850s, the British survey of India recorded an error it could not explain. The Himalayas — the biggest mountains on Earth — were not pulling their weight. Episode 3 of The Slow Machine is about the two discoveries that wrecked nineteenth-century geology, and neither was made by a…
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The Shrivelling Apple
Put an apple on a windowsill and leave it for a month. The inside shrinks, the skin does not, and it wrinkles. For about seventy years, that was the best available scientific explanation for the Himalayas. Episode 2 of The Slow Machine is about a good theory — simple, mathematical, and wrong. A...
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Before the Question
In 1650, an archbishop worked out that the world began on a Saturday evening in October, 4004 years before Christ. Not the year. The evening. And he was not being foolish. He was being rigorous. Episode 1 of The Slow Machine goes back to before anyone thought to measure the Earth, when every...
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The View from a Small Island
I grew up on a coral island, and I was taught that it had been lifted out of the sea by "earth movements". Nobody ever told me what an earth movement was. The textbook did not say — and it could not, because it was printed in 1963, and the answer arrived in 1968. This is the introduction to The...
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