Weapons of Mass Disruption

Building on their ongoing conversation, Tamara Schwartz and Jena Jordahl examine how business models shape AI outputs, and why we often have little visibility into the incentives driving what we see. This episode explores the hidden relationship between economics, optimization, and meaning in AI systems.

Building on their last conversation meaning and how we learn, Tamara Schwartz and Jena Jordahl explore how we begin to map meaning itself. Using Lewis and Clark as an analogy, this episode examines how meaning forms across layers, perspectives, and structured relationships, and what it takes to navigate a landscape that does not come with a map.

Picking up where we left off in September, Tamara Schwartz is joined once again by Jena Jordahl of InfiniteIQ to explore the meaning of words vs. prediction of words that flow logically. We revisit math as a language of process, and we discuss what is at stake if we fail to shift from black box to white box AI.

In the final episode of this three-part AI series, Dr. Tamara Schwartz and Jena Jordahl explore the language beneath artificial intelligence: mathematics itself. Moving beyond data provenance and intellectual lineage, they examine how math is not merely numbers, but a language of verbs and adverbs — a language of process, transformation, and production. When we understand mathematics as describing movement, relationships, and change, AI becomes less mysterious and more traceable. This reframing lays the groundwork for building “white box” AI systems that are transparent, explainable, and structurally understood rather than opaque black boxes. In an era of algorithmic decision-making and increasing VUCA, the ability to see and interpret the processes inside AI systems is foundational to trust, cognitive security, and responsible innovation.

In Episode 2 of our AI series, Dr. Tamara Schwartz continues her conversation with Jena Jordahl, founder of InfiniteIQ, by exploring the intellectual lineage that shaped her thinking. Jena reflects on mentorship from some of the most influential minds in artificial intelligence and cognitive science, including 1973 Turing Award recipient Charlie Bachman, pioneer of memory-based reasoning David Walz, and Nobel Laureate Herbert Simon and his theory of satisficing, and others. Charlie once called Jena the “Queen of Instances,” recognizing her mastery of real-world case intelligence. Herbert Simon challenged her to search for similarity in points of view rather than differences. This episode connects those lessons to production analysis, showing how perspective, pattern recognition, and cognitive discipline shape trustworthy AI systems in a volatile world.

In this first episode of our three-part AI series, Dr. Tamara Schwartz sits down with Jena Jordahl, founder of InfiniteIQ and one of the most advanced thinkers in artificial intelligence you’ve likely never heard of. Drawing on a professional partnership that began during the stand-up of US Cyber Command in 2008, they explore a critical distinction: data analysis versus production analysis. While data analysis focuses on patterns inside databases, production analysis examines the full value chain and data provenance — how information is generated, shaped, incentivized, and transformed before it ever reaches a model. In an era where AI scales decisions at machine speed, understanding the origin of data is no longer optional. It is foundational to cognitive security, strategic trust, and responsible innovation.

Season 5 of Weapons of Mass Disruption launches at a moment of accelerating volatility. Recognized by Feedspot as a Top 10 Globalization Podcast, the show returns with sharper focus on the forces reshaping global power. We are operating in a permanent state of VUCA — volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity — driven by geopolitical instability, AI-accelerated decision cycles, emerging technology convergence, and information warfare that blurs truth and narrative. This is not just technological change. It is cognitive terrain.  Join Dr. Tamara Schwartz as we follow in the footsteps of Lewis and Clark, head off the map, and go canoeing in the mountains. Get ready to climb out, lace up your boots, and use your paddle as a walking stick.

Augmented and virtual reality are no longer just for gaming—they’re shaping the future of military readiness. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the mic to YCP Cybersecurity Management major Thomas Burgess as he dives into how AR and VR are transforming defense operations, from hyper-realistic training environments to enhanced battlefield awareness. These immersive technologies are helping soldiers prepare for complex scenarios, rehearse missions in simulated warzones, and gain real-time data overlays in live combat. Thomas explores the strategic benefits of synthetic training environments, the integration of AR in heads-up displays, and how these tools are improving decision-making, coordination, and survivability.

What happens when artificial intelligence learns to move—and virtual battlefields feel more real than the front lines? The convergence of AI, robotics, and virtual reality is rapidly transforming modern warfare, pushing the boundaries of how militaries train, fight, and make decisions. From autonomous ground units that adapt in real time to VR combat simulations that prepare soldiers for high-stakes missions, this tech trifecta is reshaping the future of defense. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the mic to York College Cybersecurity Management major Tommy Travato and Business Analytics major Kent Schmalenberger. Together, they explore the fusion of intelligence, embodiment, and simulation—how AI enables machines to learn and act, how VR creates realistic environments for tactical training, and how robotics are being deployed from boot camp to battlefield. As the line between physical and digital warfare blurs, they ask: are we building smarter systems to protect us—or autonomous forces we may not be able to control?

When machines can choose to kill, what happens to the rules of war? Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems—known as LAWS—are no longer the stuff of science fiction. These AI-powered systems can identify, target, and engage enemies without direct human input, raising critical questions about accountability, ethics, and the future of warfare. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the mic to York College Cybersecurity Management majors Charlie Malone and Nate Rugh who unpack how LAWS are reshaping global defense strategies, from autonomous drones to AI-guided missile systems. Are these weapons making war faster, cleaner, and more precise—or are we entering a dangerous era where algorithms decide who lives and who dies? As militaries race to integrate autonomy into the battlefield, they ask: where should the human decision-maker fit in—and what happens when they’re left out entirely?

What happens when creativity meets code? From virtual fitting rooms to AI-generated clothing lines, technology is stitching itself into the fabric of fashion—changing not just how we shop, but how we define style itself. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands over the hosting seat to York College Business Analytics major Devin Gasiorowski. He’s joined by streetwear innovator Elijah Clay, who brings a firsthand perspective on how AI is influencing not just high fashion, but the culture-driven world of streetwear. They talk tech, taste, and the future of fashion in a world where style is increasingly shaped by algorithms. As fashion becomes more automated, they ask—can machines capture the nuance of human expression, or are we dressing for a future that’s already been calculated?

From robotic surgical assistants to AI that reads X-rays faster than doctors, intelligent machines are revolutionizing hospital care. These technologies aren’t just tools—they’re teammates, streamlining logistics, enhancing precision, and diagnosing illness with unprecedented speed and accuracy. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands over the mic to York College Cybersecurity Management students Jasmine Wright and Halie Brackbill. Together, they step into the hospital of the future to explore how robotics and AI are reshaping healthcare from the inside out. From autonomous surgical systems to delivery bots and digital diagnostics, machines are not simply automating routine tasks—they’re augmenting human capability. Whether it’s assisting in operating rooms, sterilizing equipment, monitoring patients, or even offering emotional support, robots and AI are changing how hospitals heal.

From surgical assistants to delivery bots, robots are quietly transforming hospitals from the inside out. These machines don’t just automate—they augment, assisting with everything from precision surgeries to sterilization, patient monitoring, and even emotional support. On this episode of WMD I hand off the hosting microphone to YCP Cybersecurity Management student Fernando Paulino Tavarez and Gavyn Miller who are experiencing first-hand how robotics and the Internet of Things are reshaping healthcare: improving efficiency, reducing risk, and raising new questions about trust, ethics, and the role of the human touch. When robots scrub in, what happens to the way we heal—and the people who help us do it?

The future of driving may not involve any driving at all. From highway autopilot to fully autonomous taxis, self-driving cars promise to revolutionize how we move through the world. But behind the sleek dashboards and lidar sensors are complex ethical questions, safety concerns, and infrastructure challenges that society is only beginning to confront. On this episode of WMD I hand off the hosting microphone to YCP Cybersecurity Management student Brayden Rampulla, who takes a ride into the world of autonomous vehicles—exploring the tech, the trust, and the tension between progress and control. Are self-driving cars the key to safer roads and smarter cities, or just another step toward surrendering the wheel—literally and figuratively?

What if the next cybersecurity breach didn’t start in a server room—but in a game lobby? As video games become more immersive, social, and connected, they're also becoming prime battlegrounds for digital threats. On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes YCP Business Analytics graduate Kaitie Ciano and Cybersecurity Management graduate Zach Deal to the show to explore how the mechanics of gaming—and the rise of virtual reality—are reshaping the cybersecurity landscape. From gamified hacking tactics to virtual environments that blur the lines between simulation and reality, what happens when everything becomes a game, and how will we protect what is real?

Baseball has always been a numbers game—but now, it’s a game powered by artificial intelligence. What started with Moneyball and the rise of sabermetrics has evolved into a new era where machine learning models optimize lineups, predict pitch outcomes, and even generate scouting reports. On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes YCP cybersecurity management majors Jason Cassidy and Evan Hughes to the show. We discuss how AI is reshaping player development, in-game strategy, and front office decision-making, asking as algorithms increasingly call the shots behind the scenes, is the soul of the game evolving—or being automated away?

Baseball has always been a game of stats—but now, it’s a game of sensors, too. From smart bats that measure swing speed to connected stadiums that track every pitch, step, and fan reaction, the Internet of Things is transforming America’s pastime into a real-time data machine. On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes YCP cybersecurity management majors Ryan Partlow and Aaron Hershberger to the show. They explore how IoT is reshaping the way players train, coaches strategize, and teams engage their audiences, asking the question: with all this intelligence flying around—from RFID chips in uniforms to player-tracking beacons embedded in the field—is baseball becoming smarter, or just more surveilled?

Soccer, or association football, originated in 19th-century England as a standardized version of various traditional ball games and quickly evolved into the world's most popular sport, governed globally by FIFA since 1904. But a lot has changed since the 19th century. This beautiful game is going digital. From AI-powered scouting tools to VAR’s controversial calls, technology is changing how the sport is played, coached, and consumed. Wearables track every sprint and heartbeat, while predictive analytics shape training regimens and game-day strategies. But as data and machines take a bigger role on and off the pitch, some are asking—what are we gaining, and what might we be losing? On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcome YCP Business Analytics major Caleb Morris, to explore how technology is disrupting soccer at every level, and whether the soul of the sport can keep pace with the code that’s now running it.

Sports will never be the same. Algorithms are analyzing plays, wearables are tracking every movement, and fans are stepping into virtual stadiums from their living rooms. But as technology takes the field, it’s not just enhancing performance—it’s disrupting the very essence of the game. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the microphone to her YCP students, Cybersecurity Management major Devon Franz and Business Analytics major Toby Young who explore how data, AI, and immersive tech are rewriting the rules of sports, reshaping what it means to train, compete, and even be a fan—asking, is this evolution making the game better, or just less human?

In 1994, a barrier that had grounded generations of women finally lifted. Secretary of Defense Les Aspin formally opened combat aviation roles to female service members—a milestone born from years of determined advocacy and shifting military needs. Despite cultural resistance, these Gen X women demonstrated the personal courage to not just earn wings—but to fly into combat zones where no American woman had gone before. Yet even today, the legacy of their achievements faces challenges—not from enemy forces, but from a quieter, bureaucratic elimination. In recent months, tens of thousands of pages, images, and stories celebrating military ‘firsts’—including those by female aviators—have been scrubbed from public military archives under new DEI rollbacks. On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes her former cadet training officer, Colonel “Buff” Burkel, USAF (retired). They will trace the arc from the 1994 breakthrough to now: from pilots’ unforgettable missions to modern-day efforts that risk losing their stories, asking the question: when history itself becomes contested territory, who decides which achievements endure—and which vanish?”

AI is accelerating faster than the operational environment can adapt. From autonomous systems to decision-making algorithms, the speed of innovation is outpacing policy—and ethics. In this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz and YCP cybersecurity management student Bryce Durham confront some of the hard questions: When is it appropriate to take the human out of the decision cycle? Can legacy military systems be integrated with AI? And the ultimate dilemma—should a machine ever be allowed to kill without a human in the loop? As AI reshapes everything from transportation networks to modern warfare, we explore what’s gained, what’s lost, and what might never be recoverable.

As the world becomes increasingly defined by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA), quantum technology offers powerful capabilities, but not without strife and concern. From its role in optimizing supply chains to revolutionizing healthcare, this episode explores where quantum computing stands today and where it may take us next. Dr. Schwartz is joined by YCP Business Analytics major, Alyssa Russell to unpack the fundamentals of quantum computing and its growing impact across key industries.

When ChatGPT came on the scene a few years ago, educators at all levels were not sure what it means to include AI as part of the classroom experience. Some sought to exclude it from the classroom, while others sought ways to include education related to the applied use of AI tools. Three years later, the education sector still finds itself trying to figure out what it means to have AI as another tool to expand upon students’ learning opportunities, while managing the problematic uses. In this episode, Dr. Tamara Schwartz speaks with cybersecurity management student, Slater Brewer to explore both the positive and negative ethical uses of AI in the education sector.

In a world where artificial intelligence is evolving faster than we can document or teach, staying current has become a moving target. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara  Schwartz talks with her colleague Dr. James Norrie, a Professor of Cybersecurity, Law & Strategy at the York College of PA, and the Founder and CEO of CyberconIQ, a human-centered cybersecurity company about the challenge of writing and educating in real time, when the facts may already be outdated by the time the ink dries and the lecture ends.

The movie Contact, starring Jodie Foster, features a memorable moment. While speaking with a group of students, Foster’s character—an astronomer searching for signs of extraterrestrial life—gazes up at the sky and says, “If it’s just us, it seems like an awful waste of space.” On this episode of WMD, we’re looking up—way up—into a mystery that has shifted from fringe theory to front-page news: Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena—what most of us once called UFOs. What happens when pilots, scientists, and even governments begin to acknowledge that we don’t always know what’s in our skies… or under our oceans? This week, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the microphone to the YCP Tech Insight Club and their special guest, Rear Admiral Tim Gallaudet, United States Navy (Ret), who visited York College on March 21, 2025. RADM Gallaudet shared accounts of unexplained encounters witnessed over the years and called for federal policy reform, as the national conversation evolves from conspiracy theory to serious inquiry.

Video game environments like Roblox and Minecraft attract children as young as age 9. Although there are content restrictions, such as limited chat functionality, voice communications, and friend requests, many children bypass these protections, not understanding why they are in place. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz talks with Nevin Ferry, a cybersecurity management student at the York College of PA, about how radical ideologies are being spread through gaming platforms.

In an age of rapid technological change, AI-generated content is reshaping communication, decision-making, and even the way we think. But with this power comes complexity—how do we craft prompts that cut through noise, avoid bias, and drive meaningful outcomes? And how does disruption, from shifting industries to information warfare, challenge the way we use and trust AI? On this episode of WMD Dr. Tamara Schwartzwill be talking with Lisa Flynn, a human systems engineer and a doctoral researcher at University of Oulu in Finland to explore the art and impact of prompt engineering in a world defined by uncertainty.

The podcast where we explore the impact of technology, social change, and disruption. The VUCA – volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity - just keeps on coming! Season 4 begins February 19th!

Management consultant and educator Peter Drucker has many famous quotes attributed to him, but one of his most memorable by far is “culture eats strategy for breakfast, operational excellence for lunch, and everything else for dinner.” Nowhere is this more apparent than in cybersecurity. A recent survey showed that 30% of your employees think cybersecurity is not their responsibility – 30%! In other words, the perspective that “cybersecurity is an IT problem to solve” persists, despite evidence to the contrary. On this episode of WMD, I will be talking with Amy Omrod, CEO of Cygence, an Australia-based cybersecurity consulting firm providing mission-focused and intelligence-led services to enable clients to reduce risk, and deliver optimal outcomes. Amy explains the importance of building a security first culture to generate sustainable organizational change.

Take a look around. Work is no longer a place you go, but something you engage in. Industries have become cyborg – a physical, human, digital hybrid. This creates intense pressure to maintain the IT infrastructure that is the lifeblood of the cyborg organization. Cybersecurity personnel take on that responsibility, which requires 24/7/365 vigilance. Is it any wonder that cybersecurity people are experiencing burn out at unprecedented levels? Not only is the job demanding, but more and more, cybersecurity personnel are becoming personally liable when security fails. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes back Paul Davis,  Field CISO from JFrog to discuss building resilience in your cybersecurity workforce.

The 2017 NotPetya cyberattack exploited the software supply chain when malware was embedded in a routine update of the M.E. Docs software, an accounting software similar to Quicken, which is widely used in Ukraine. This past summer, Crowdstrikecustomers experienced problems when there was an error in a line of code. Although this was not a cyberattack, the impact of this error was widely felt, and both Crowdstrike and IT shops worked hard to provide a remedy as quickly as possible. These events highlight the importance of the software supply chain. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz talks with Paul Davis, Field CISO from JFrog, a software supply chain platform that brings together DevOps, DevSecOps, and MLOps to provide end-to-end visibility, security, and control for automating delivery of trusted releases. Paul explains the complexity of software development and the challenges of an open source software development ecosystem, highlighting how a capability like JFrog can bring peace of mind.

On Wednesday, September 25, 2024, WMD Host, Dr. Tamara Schwartz participated in a panel on Artificial Intelligence sponsored by the Kinsley School of Engineering, Sciences & Technology and the Graham School of Business at the York College of Pennsylvania. She was joined by YCP colleagues, Dr. James Norrie, Dean Zeller, and Devon Tolbert, and Sierra Magnotta, an AI & Machine Learning Applied Scientist at the ed-tech company Finetune. The AI Forum content was developed and moderated by YCP studentsMadison Furrow, Will Galasso, and Nevin Ferry from the Tech Insight Club. The 90-minute session was divided into three segments. In the last of three segments, the panelists discuss IoT, Robotics, and Augmented/Virtual/Mixed Reality and how these technologies converge with AI and one another to create enormous capability.

On Wednesday, September 25, 2024, WMD Host, Dr. Tamara Schwartz participated in a panel on Artificial Intelligence sponsored by the Kinsley School of Engineering, Sciences & Technology and the Graham School of Business at the York College of Pennsylvania. She was joined by YCP colleagues, Dr. James Norrie, Dean Zeller, and Devon Tolbert, and Sierra Magnotta, an AI & Machine Learning Applied Scientist at the ed-tech company Finetune. The AI Forum content was developed and moderated by YCP students Ian Burns, Kaitie Ciano, and Robert Lewis and from the Tech Insight Club. The 90-minute session was divided into three segments. In the second of three segments, the panelists discuss how AI will change industries and jobs. They also explore the ethical implications of some of these changes.

On Wednesday, September 25, 2024, WMD Host, Dr. Tamara Schwartz participated in a panel on Artificial Intelligence sponsored by the Kinsley School of Engineering, Sciences & Technology and the Graham School of Business at the York College of Pennsylvania. She was joined by YCP colleagues, Dr. James Norrie, Dean Zeller, and Devon Tolbert, and Sierra Magnotta, an AI & Machine Learning Applied Scientist at the ed-tech company Finetune. The AI Forum content was developed and moderated by YCP studentsCarlos Gomez and Neisha Pierre from the Tech Insight Club. The 90-minute session was divided into three segments. In the first of three segments, the panelists define AI and discuss some of the ethical questions that AI creates.

One of the most common expressions amongst cybersecurity practitioners is “there is no fix for stupid.” This statement is usually accompanied by a shake of the head, laughter, or maybe a shrug. Another version of this sentiment might be “show me something that is fool proof, and I’ll find you a bigger fool.” Inherent in these comments is a sense of derision for the person who was exploited by the latest cyber threat vector. But the members of your organization are also your customers, and these kinds of statements demonstrate a lack of respect for the customer. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz is joined by Ken Fanger, from On Technology Partners. Ken has a message to share: deriding the customer would not win a lot of support in most parts of an organization, so why is it acceptable in the world of IT?

Manufacturing has traditionally been subtractive. We start with a piece of material, and we subtract material by cutting it away until we have the object we are trying to create. 3D printing, also referred to as additive manufacturing, works in reverse. We begin with a digital representation of an object, and a machine adds filament material to the object one tiny layer at a time until we have created something physical from its digital design. On this episode of WMD, York College of Pennsylvania cybersecurity management student, Conner Everett flips the microphone and interviews his guest, Dr. Tamara Schwartz as they discuss how 3D printing is changing manufacturing and the potential disruptions to the manufacturing industry and supply chains.

At some point in time we have all dreamed of being someone else or somewhere else. When you read a fantasy book that felt so real, you wished you could go to that place. Or maybe you were watching a professional sporting event and imagined that it was you who was making that slam dunk, homerun, impossible goal, or touchdown. That time at your first job when you dropped something, the entire room looked at you, and you just wished the floor would open up so you could be anywhere else. Video games give us the opportunity to escape reality, and with the growth of extended reality technologies, escaping our reality can feel ever more real. On this episode of WMD, two of Dr. Schwartz’s students from the York College of Pennsylvania, Sebastian Suriel-Diaz and Chase Shelton discuss how virtual, augmented, and extended reality are changing the video game experience.

We live in an age of surveillance, but few of us pay attention to exactly how closely we are being tracked. Devices like the Ring doorbell, the Apple Watch, Google’s search engine, and the smartphone in your pocket provide location, imagery, voice, interest, and health data. Social media provides the same. Few people, if anyone, read the user agreements in detail to find out exactly how that user data is being monetized by the companies that build those devices and software. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the microphone to three cybersecurity management students here at the York College of Pennsylvania: Nevin Ferry, Jesse Bitzer, and Brooks Almond, as they head to campus to ask their fellow students about their privacy and whether or not they understand what’s in the user agreements for the social media apps they use.

The sex tech industry is a recognized early adopter of emerging technology and driver of innovation. In fact, ecommerce and bandwidth technology are two examples of innovations that came from the sex tech industry. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the hosting microphone to Neisha Pierre, a cybersecurity management major and her cohost, Paul Gentile, both students here at the York College of Pennsylvania, as they explore how artificial intelligence and robotics are changing the world, with a particular focus on the use of AI and robots in the sex tech industry. This episode includes some explicit content.

Let’s play Buzzword Bingo. Business Analytics. Cybersecurity. AI. Big Data. ChatGPT. Blockchain. IoT. Let’s talk tech. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Schwartz talks with two of her YCP students, Madison Furrow a cybersecurity management major and Thomas Cooper a business analytics major about artificial intelligence and its intersection with everything.

When we think about human resources and personnel, we think about people…about humans! But AI is taking the personal out of personnel. Since the introduction of Human Resources Information Systems into the hiring process, the job search experience has become very different. Generative AI is already making an impact on resumes, and there are new applications of AI in the HR process being introduced all the time. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Schwartz talks with Cameron Gutshall, a business analytics student at the York College of Pennsylvania, to explore how AI is changing the experience of hunting for internships and jobs.

What is real? This is the question posed to the Velveteen Rabbit by the Skin Horse. He goes on to explain that “Real isn’t how you are made. You become.” The rise of Augmented and Virtual Reality technologies makes this question even more complicated. Is something “real” when we experience it in cyberspace? On this episode of WMD, Dr. Schwartz talks with cybersecurity management student Carlos Gomez about how virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are changing our perceptions of what is real.

Coaching in sport is extremely important to development both as an athlete and as a whole person. The tools a coach has at their disposal is a factor in how they can help their athletes prepare, train, reflect, and recover. Emerging technologies are creating new ways to assist in the player – coach relationship. In particular, IoT offers numerous opportunities related to tracking athlete health and performance. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz welcomes York College of Pennsylvania Cybersecurity student Luke Ragusa to wrestle with the many potential applications of IoT in the sport of wrestling.

On the last episode of WMD, one of Dr. Schwartz’s student veterans, Mr. Jon Ritt, a business analytics major at the York College of Pennsylvania, shared war stories from his first deployment to Southwest Asia to describe how technology is shaping the battlefield. On this episode, part two of a two-part story, Jon shares the story of his second deployment which occurred several years after the first deployment. He compares and contrasts how both he and the battlefield technology had changed between the deployments, and he speculates on how emerging technologies will continue to change the battlefield today. This episode includes some explicit content and may not be suitable for young children.

One of the best experiences that comes from being a professor is when a student takes the opportunity to share their personal story. Military veterans share a very special bond, as a veteran herself, Dr. Schwartz feels especially grateful for that connection when a student veteran shares their story. This is part one of a very special two-part episode of WMD, where one of those veterans, Mr. Jon Ritt, shares war stories from his multiple deployments to Southwest Asia. Jon is a business analytics major at the York College of Pennsylvania reinventing himself for a third career, and he uses his experiences to describe how technology is changing the battlefield. This episode includes some content that may not be suitable for young children.

Historically, National Security has always involved the most cutting edge of technology. As the world moves back into a RealPolitik posture with nations competing for power of a global scale, how we go to war is changing again. The newest arms race is in the application of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics on the battlefield. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz talkswith cybersecurity students Jaylen Mills and Rae’Vaugn Fowler about how militaries, intelligence communities, and law enforcement are employing these emerging technologies.

George Orwell imagined it in 1984. Star Trek imagined it with the Borg, when they promised that we would all be assimilated. The Internet of Things, or IoT in industry jargon, is no longer the stuff of science fiction, but rather the stuff of science fact, and it is disrupting everything. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz hands off the microphone to York College of Pennsylvania cybersecurity management student Will Galasso, who interviews Ian Panulla, a software architect and CTO about how IoT is changing the way we experience the world.

Social engineering is a behavior as old as humankind, though the terminology is traced back to Dutch industrialist J.C. VanMarken in 1894. Van Marken believed that the world needed people who could handle social (human) problems, in much the same way that engineers handled mechanical problems. Today social engineering is understood to be behaviors and methods used by hackers and other bad actors to gain the trust of targeted individuals in order to access money, property, or information, often involving impersonation of those who are known to us. Just as people are finally beginning to understand the threat of phishing emails, generative AI is changing the social engineering game with the rise of Deepfake technology. On thisepisode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz is joined by Dr. Matthew Canham, a former Supervisory Special Agent with the FBI and co-founder of Psyber Labs, a technology start-up specializing in deepfake analysis and the psychological information operation strategies being employed by attackers. You can find them at https://deepfakedashboard.com/

Most textbooks are pretty dry. They lay out a lot of facts, but they are rarely engaging. When beginning the project to develop a textbook for the CYB 100 Infowars class, one student suggested that the book should try to re-create the classroom experience students have at York College. In order to do that, students were included at all phases of the development process, and one student in particular collaborated on the development of the book by creating all the visual content. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz talks with her collaborator and student, Natilie McCallick, a senior cybersecurity management major at the York College of Pennsylvania about the experience they had while developing their new textbook on Information Warfare.

There has been a significant increase in maritime traffic in the last few decades as supply chains become more and more robust. With more targets of opportunity, there has been a parallel rise in piracy around the world. GPS has been an important technology to impact maritime navigation, but emerging technologies are not just facilitating better maritime travel, they are aiding piracy with capabilities like GPS spoofing. On this episode of WMD, Dr. Tamara Schwartz is joined by York College of Pennsylvania student Alex Kemble, a cybersecurity major and ship technician, as they discuss the impact of GPS spoofing on the maritime industry,