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All Episodes

Healthy Dialogue — 868 episodes

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Title
1

Social Media Use by Children – wonderful, hazardous, or something in-between?

2

Unpacking the Increase in Early-Onset Cancer

3

Private Equity's Growing Presence in Health Care: Promise or Peril?

4

A New Era in Dementia: Advances in Diagnostic Blood Tests, Novel Drugs, and the Power of Lifestyle Changes

5

AI Scribes Are Here, but Is Health Care Ready?

6

Rethinking the Autism "Epidemic": What's Driving the Rise in Diagnosis

7

Introducing Healthy Dialogue

8

From the JAMA Network: JAMA Research of the Year With Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo

9

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score

10

From the JAMA Network: Acetaminophen Use in Pregnancy and Risk of Autism

11

From the JAMA Network: AI-Based Analysis for Parkinsonism

12

Treatment of Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

13

From the JAMA Network: Incidence and Nature of Antidepressant Discontinuation Symptoms

14

From the JAMA Network: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

15

Life Support and Outcomes in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units

16

Increases in Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections

17

Preventive Health Care Among Adults Eligible for Lung Cancer Screening

18

Cardiac Arrests During Long-Distance Running: What's Changed?

19

Inhaled Sedation With Sevoflurane for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

20

New FDA Pulse Oximetry Guidance: Strengths and Weaknesses

21

Combining CAC Score With Treatment on Plaque Progression in Familial Coronary Artery Disease

22

Evaluating Treatments for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

23

US Health Care Spending by Health Condition and County—What Drives Variation?

24

Supporting Children and Families in an Era With Abortion Restrictions

25

Evaluating Comprehensive Models–Challenges and Innovations in Dementia Care

26

Intra-Arterial Thrombolytics Following Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke

27

Impact of Private Equity Acquisition on Patient Care Experience in US Hospitals

28

Asthma Endotypes Based on Nasal Epithelial Biopsies in School-Aged Youth

29

Dental Benefits and Medicare Advantage Plans

30

2024 Update on Long COVID Classification and Symptom List

31

Camrelizumab vs Placebo With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

32

HIV Treatment and Prevention: Updated Recommendations

33

The Impacts of Severe Maternal Morbidity

34

Zerlasiran, a Small-Interfering RNA That Targets Lipoprotein(a)

35

Intratracheal Budesonide for Extremely Preterm Infants

36

Digital Health Behavior Intervention to Prevent Childhood Obesity

37

Drug Shortages After Supply Chain Issues in the US vs Canada

38

Advanced Birth Centers Raise Safety Concerns for Obstetric Care

39

Declaration of Helsinki Addresses New Ethical Challenges

40

JAMA Critical Care Research at ESICM Congress 2024

41

Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) and Helicobacter pylori Stool Antigen Co-Testing for Gastric Cancer

42

Preventing Fever in Patients With Acute Vascular Brain Injury

43

The Discovery of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)

44

Improving Access to Palliative Care for Patients With Cancer

45

Balloon Angioplasty for Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis

46

Concerning Mortality Rate Trends in the US

47

Menopause-Associated Vasomotor Symptom Treatment With Elinzanetant

48

Long COVID in Children

49

Uterus Transplant: Innovation and Considerations

50

A Vaping Cessation Text Message Program for Adolescents

51

Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Ultrasound Tool for Gestational Age Estimation

52

Alzheimer Disease Blood Biomarkers

53

Risankizumab for Ulcerative Colitis

54

Influence of Endometriosis Typology on Ovarian Cancer Risk

55

Nicotine Pouch Use in the US

56

The Future of Pediatrics in the US

57

Telehealth Abortion Safety and Effectiveness

58

Sudden Death, Calcium Release Deficiency Syndrome, and a New ECG Finding

59

Continuous vs Intermittent β-Lactam Antibiotic Infusions in Patients With Sepsis

60

Integrating Clinical Trials With the Practice of Medicine

61

Evidence Against Nitrogen's Use for the Death Penalty

62

Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation

63

Cardiac Amyloidosis and the V142I Transthyretin Variant

64

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among US Youth

65

Smoking Cessation After Initial Treatment Failure With Varenicline or Nicotine Replacement

66

Examining Mortality Disparities by Sexual Orientation Among Female Nurses

67

Stewardship Prompts to Improve Antibiotic Selection for Pneumonia and Urinary Tract Infection

68

Advancing Climate Action Through Academic Health Systems

69

The Evolution of Screening Tools for Prostate Cancer

70

Regional Interventions to Prevent Multidrug-Resistant Organisms

71

Mifepristone–Science, Abortion Care, and Politics

72

How Do Multimodal Large Language Models Perform on Clinical Vignette Questions?

73

Does Treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Reduce Mortality?

74

Delivering Effective Messages in the Patient-Clinician Encounter

75

Why Does PrEP Use Lag in Cisgender Women?

76

Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix

77

Renter Eviction, Excess Mortality, and COVID-19

78

Azithromycin to Prevent Childhood Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa

79

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Bivalent COVID-19 Vaccines in Children and Adolescents

80

Anxiety and Depression Symptoms After the Dobbs Abortion Rights Decision

81

Patient-Centered Palliative Care

82

Dialysis Facility Performance and Social Risk in the First Year of the ESRD Treatment Choices Model

83

Alpha-Gal Syndrome

84

Private Equity Acquisition and Hospital-Acquired Adverse Events in the US

85

Effect of Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure

86

Risks Associated With Cannabis Exposure During Pregnancy

87

Neonatal Outcomes Following Serial Amnioinfusions for Bilateral Renal Agenesis

88

Increasing Cervical Cancer Screening With Self-Sampling HPV Kits at Home

89

Small-Volume Blood Collection Tubes May Reduce Transfusions in Intensive Care

90

Fitness Trackers to Guide Advice on Activity Prescription

91

Medicare's Historic Prescription Drug Price Negotiations

92

Traditional Chinese Medicine Meets Evidence-Based Medicine in the Acutely Infarcted Heart

93

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Imaging Modalities in Clinical Practice

94

Nasal Iodophor vs Nasal Mupirocin With Chlorhexidine Baths to Prevent Infections in Adult ICUs

95

Is Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) an Effective Treatment for Acute Stroke?

96

The Connection Between SARS-CoV-2 and Type 1 Diabetes Risk in Young Children

97

Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy

98

Sedentary Behavior and Dementia

99

Psilocybin for Major Depressive Disorder

100

Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antenatal IV Magnesium Sulfate Between 30-34 Weeks' Gestation

101

Atorvastatin to Reduce Risk of Anthracycline-Associated Cardiac Dysfunction

102

Cardiovascular Health Counseling in Pregnant and Postpartum Individuals

103

Bempedoic Acid in Statin-Intolerant Patients

104

Genomic Sequencing for Ill Newborns

105

Letermovir vs Valganciclovir for Prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus Disease in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients

106

The Costs of Quality Reporting

107

USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults, and Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults

108

Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost in the US Black Population

109

Legal Risks of Abortion Miscoding

110

Physician as Writer: Abraham Verghese Reflects on the Art of the Craft of Writing Fiction

111

The Continued Legal Battle to Undercut the ACA

112

Global Trends in Heart Failure Etiology, Management, and Outcomes

113

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

114

Trends in Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in the US, 2011-2020

115

The Covenant of Water – Reflections on Fiction, the Humanities, and Medicine

116

Medical Education: Is Medical School Ranking the Best Assessment of Quality?

117

Income-Based Disparities for Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Across 6 Countries

118

The Uncertain Future of the Determination of Brain Death

119

Trends in Pediatric Mental Health Hospitalizations

120

Limiting Acetaminophen in Prescription Combination Opioid Products

121

Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A System Solution Is Needed

122

USPSTF Recommendation: Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection

123

Fluvoxamine vs Placebo and Time to Sustained Recovery From Mild or Moderate COVID-19

124

Challenges to Racial and Ethnic Diversity Policies in Undergraduate and Medical School Admissions

125

Urgent Need for Next-Generation COVID-19 Vaccines

126

Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids

127

COP27 Climate Change Conference—Urgent Action Needed for Africa and the World

128

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

129

USPSTF Recommendation: Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Postmenopausal Chronic Conditions

130

USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents, and Depression and Suicide Risk Screening in Children and Adolescents

131

Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease

132

Approaches to Reducing Firearm Violence

133

USPSTF Recommendation: Syphilis Screening in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults

134

Achieving Diagnostic Excellence

135

CRISPR, Genome Editing, and Human Health

136

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Children and Adolescents

137

Dr Anthony Fauci—Communicating Science in a Polarized Era

138

USPSTF Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults

139

Prescription Drug Cost Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act

140

Making Electronic Health Records More Supportive for Clinicians

141

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in 2022

142

Long COVID: The US Federal Response

143

USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote Healthy Behaviors for CVD Prevention

144

Can Omecamtiv Mecarbil Improve Peak Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)?

145

Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Monkeypox

146

Progress in Adverse Event Rates in US Hospitalized Patients

147

A Conversation With Dr Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, JAMA's New Editor in Chief

148

The Association of Bariatric Surgery With Risk of Cancer in Adults With Obesity

149

USPSTF Recommendation: Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation to Prevent CVD and Cancer

150

Occupational Well-being Among Clinicians

151

USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

152

Q&A With White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator Ashish Jha

153

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

154

Q&A With FDA Commissioner Robert Califf

155

USPSTF Recommendation: Aspirin Use for Cardiovascular Disease

156

Reducing "COVID-19 Misinformation" While Preserving Free Speech

157

Examining the Association of Left Atrial Function and Size With Incident Dementia

158

Leading Medicare: Q&A With Medicare Director Meena Seshamani

159

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults

160

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation

161

Public Health in an Era of Endemic COVID-19

162

COVID-19 CDC Update – Early January 2022

163

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children

164

COVID-19 Update: Omicron Variant

165

Achieving Diagnostic Excellence in the 21st Century

166

A Continued Focus on Equity Through Pharmacoequity and Digital Health Equity: Two Current Viewpoints

167

Administrative Costs in US Health Care: A Quarter-Trillion-Dollar Opportunity

168

Effect of Carbon Dioxide Laser vs Sham Therapy on Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms

169

Scopolamine Butylbromide for Preventing End-of-Life Death Rattle

170

COVID-19 in Canada—Experience and Response to Waves 2 and 3

171

USPSTF Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality

172

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

173

Addressing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Health Care and Medicine

174

Noninvasive Ventilation of COVID-19 Patients

175

Precision Dosing—A Clinical and Public Health Imperative

176

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hearing Loss in Older Adults

177

Coronavirus Update With Carlos del Rio and Preeti Malani

178

A Conversation About Structural Racism in Medicine and Health Care

179

National Initiatives to Prevent Myocardial Infarction and Stroke

180

USPSTF Recommendation—Screening for Lung Cancer

181

Coronavirus Variants With John P. Moore

182

Will COVID-19 Become a Recurrent Seasonal Disease?

183

Funding of Pharmaceutical Innovation During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

184

Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the CDC With Nancy E. Messonnier, MD

185

Removing One Barrier to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment—Is It Enough?

186

New Insights Into Plaque Erosion as a Mechanism of Acute Coronary Syndromes

187

Coronavirus Update With CDC Director Rochelle Walensky - February 17, 2021

188

Coronavirus Vaccine Update With Paul Offit – February 11, 2021

189

Coronavirus Vaccination in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Individuals

190

Mandating COVID-19 Vaccines—Ethical and Legal Considerations

191

Coronavirus Variants - What They Mean

192

The Triple Aim Applied to Correctional Health Systems

193

Coronavirus Update With Anthony Fauci – February 3, 2021

194

When Physicians Engage in Practices That Threaten the Nation's Health

195

Ensuring Quality in the Era of Virtual Care

196

USPSTF Recommendation: Carotid Artery Stenosis

197

Coronavirus Update With Peter Piot, MD, PhD

198

Three Interventions to Address the US Pandemic of Firearm Injury and Death

199

Recalibrating the Use of Race in Medical Research

200

Health Care Reform in the Biden Era

201

Coronavirus Vaccine Update with Paul Offit and Robert Wachter

202

Coronavirus Update With CDC Director Rochelle Walensky

203

Thrombolysis Before Thrombectomy for Stroke

204

Public Health Messaging in an Era of Social Media

205

USPSTF Recommendation: Tobacco Cessation in Adults

206

Coronavirus Critical Care Update With Lennie Derde and Christopher Seymour

207

Coronavirus Vaccine Update With Arnold S. Monto, MD

208

Diversifying Medical Education

209

To Err Is Human: 20 Years of Health Care Quality

210

Digital Health—The Need to Assess Benefits, Risks, and Value

211

COVID-19 Vaccines and Herd Immunity

212

Coronavirus Vaccine FDA Update

213

Trust in Health Care in the Time of COVID-19

214

Coronavirus Vaccine Update With Anthony Fauci

215

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults

216

The COVID Tracking Project

217

Asthma Guidelines Update 2020 - Diagnosis and Management

218

Coronavirus Vaccine Update With Paul Offit

219

Health Policy in the Supreme Court and a New Conservative Majority

220

Coronavirus Update with Nicholas Christakis

221

Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors

222

COVID-19 Update—Critical Care and Pandemic Response

223

Older Adults and the Mental Health Effects of COVID-19

224

Heritable Human Genome Editing (HHGE)—The International Commission Report

225

Herd Immunity as a Coronavirus Pandemic Strategy

226

Coronavirus and US State Departments of Health

227

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

228

Long-term Health Consequences of COVID-19

229

Coronavirus Update With Anthony Fauci - October 28, 2020

230

Coronavirus Vaccine Update With Paul A. Offit, MD

231

Coronavirus Update With Rochelle Walensky, MD, MPH

232

Clinical Genome Sequencing—The Importance of Implementation Data

233

The Costs of Coronavirus

234

Coronavirus Q&A With Andy Slavitt, MBA

235

Prioritizing Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations for Coronavirus Vaccination

236

Sensible Medicine—Balancing Intervention and Inaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic

237

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Control Hypertension

238

Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the FDA

239

Who Gets Coronavirus Vaccine First?

240

De-Adopting Low-Value Care—Evidence, Eminence, and Economics

241

Coronavirus Q&A With Anthony Fauci, MD – September 25, 2020

242

Coronavirus Update With Michael T. Osterholm, PhD, MPH

243

COVID-19 Vaccine Approval and the FDA

244

Regulatory Decision-making on COVID-19 Vaccines During a Public Health Emergency

245

Hypertension, Obesity, and COVID-19

246

Algorithmic Stewardship for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technologies

247

Changing Language to Improve Physician Communication About Treatment Decisions

248

Corticosteroids for COVID-19: New Evidence of Benefit

249

The Transformational Effects of COVID-19 on Medical Education

250

Coronavirus Vaccine Update

251

Coronavirus Update From the CDC – August 20, 2020

252

Coronavirus Update With Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD

253

USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections

254

The Convergence of Neurology and Psychiatry

255

Coronavirus Update From the WHO

256

Coronavirus Q&A With Anthony Fauci, MD – August 3, 2020

257

COVID-19 and the FDA

258

Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria–The World Brain Death Project

259

Exome Sequencing and Clinical Diagnosis

260

COVID-19 and School Reopenings

261

COVID-19 and Health Justice

262

Black Kidney Function Matters: Use or Misuse of Race?

263

Improving the Value of Information in Hospital Rating Systems

264

Coronavirus Update With Eric Topol, MD

265

Coronavirus Update With CDC Director Robert R. Redfield, MD

266

Assessing Quantitative Comparisons of Health and Social Care Between Countries

267

Coronavirus in Houston — Report From the Front Lines

268

Coronavirus Update – July 2020

269

Coronavirus Q&A With Anthony Fauci, MD – July 2, 2020

270

Limited Evidence for the Health Effects and Safety of Intermittent Fasting in Type 2 Diabetes

271

Update From the CDC With Anne Schuchat, MD

272

Coronavirus in Brazil: Report From the Front Lines

273

The Next COVID-19 Phase

274

Sustainability, Business, and Health

275

Coronavirus Q&A: Clinical Update With Carlos del Rio, MD

276

Hospice Carve-In—Aligning Benefits With Patient and Family Needs

277

COVID-19 Q&A: Critical Care Update

278

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use

279

Can Infections Cause Alzheimer Disease?

280

Coronavirus Q&A: Opening School in the Fall

281

Coronavirus Q&A With Anthony Fauci, MD

282

Coronavirus Vaccine Development

283

Coronavirus Q&A: Managing the Pandemic

284

Potential Implications of Lowering the Medicare Eligibility Age to 60

285

USPSTF Recommendation: Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults

286

Reporting USMLE Step 1 Scores as Pass/Fail: An Opportunity for Medical Education and Training

287

The NIH Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines (ACTIV) Initiative

288

Immunity Passports in the Time of COVID-19

289

When Should Physicians Act on Non–Statistically Significant Results From Clinical Trials?

290

COVID-19 and Health Care's New Normal

291

Coronavirus Q&A: Update From the CDC

292

Understanding Brain Death

293

COVID-19 and US Health Care Spending

294

USPSTF Recommendation: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents

295

Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic

296

Irregularities and Misconduct in Clinical Trials: Increasing Access to FDA Inspection Reports

297

COVID-19: From Mitigation to Containment

298

The Need to Improve the Clinical Utility of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests: Either Too Narrow or Too Broad

299

Coronavirus and Health Policy

300

Delayed Antibiotic Prescriptions in Ambulatory Care—Reconsidering a Problematic Practice

301

New York City Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update

302

Coronavirus Q&A: Former Utah Governor and HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt

303

Q&A With Anthony Fauci, MD

304

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Clinical Review

305

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis to Prevent Preterm Delivery

306

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Update: Epidemics in History

307

The Role of Physicians in Addressing Social Determinants of Health

308

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Critical Care Management

309

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: The Near Future

310

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Fairly Rationing ICU Care

311

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Vaccines and Immunity

312

Coronavirus in New York - Report From the Front Lines

313

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Mitigation: Preparing Hospitals and Health Systems

314

COVID-19 Update with NIAID's Anthony Fauci, MD; March 18, 2020

315

Coronavirus Testing – March 16 Q&A with the CDC's Jay Butler, MD

316

Coronavirus in Italy—Report From the Front Lines

317

When Guidelines Recommend Shared Decision-Making

318

COVID-19 Update With NIAID's Anthony Fauci, MD; March 6, 2020

319

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults

320

A Low-Carbon Future Could Improve Global Health and Save Money

321

The Inevitable Reimagining of Medical Education

322

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Cognitive Impairment

323

The Evolution of Schools of Thought in Medicine: Healthy Tensions

324

JAMA Author Interviews Becomes "Conversations with Dr Bauchner"

325

COVID-19 Update From China

326

Potential Consequences of Changing Disease Classifications

327

The 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak – Update From NIAID's Anthony Fauci, MD

328

Billing Quality Is Medical Quality

329

Refocusing Medication Prior Authorization on Its Intended Purpose

330

Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold

331

Ethical and Legal Aspects of Ambient Intelligence in Hospitals

332

Improving the Residency Application and Selection Process

333

Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter

334

Treatment Decisions for a Future Self

335

The Potential of Manipulating the Human Microbiome to Manage Disease

336

Disparities Research, Disparities Researchers, and Health Equity

337

Comorbidities in Persons With HIV

338

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

339

Implementation Strategies for Cardiovascular Polypills

340

Addressing Bias in Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

341

Vaping—Seeking Clarity in a Time of Uncertainty

342

Improving the System to Support Clinician Well-being and Provide Better Patient Care

343

Lifestyle Science and Health News: Neglecting Major Health Problems in Favor of Minor Uncertain Exposures

344

The HHS Guide to Patient-Centered Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-term Opioids

345

Waste in the US Health Care System: Estimated Costs and Potential for Savings

346

The Risk and Cost of Limited Clinician and Patient Accountability in Health Care

347

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults

348

The Advancing American Kidney Health Executive Order

349

Can Plant-Based Meat Alternatives Be Part of a Healthy and Sustainable Diet?

350

Medicaid Expansion and Health: Assessing the Evidence After Five Years

351

What Is the Value of Market-Wide Health Care Price Transparency?

352

The Lessons of the Opioid Epidemic

353

USPSTF Recommendation: Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer

354

Screening for Social Determinants of Health

355

Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer

356

Communication Strategies for Sharing Prognostic Information With Patients: Beyond Survival Statistics

357

Extracorporeal Life Support for Adults With Respiratory Failure and Related Indications

358

Success of Opt-In Organ Donation Policy in the United States

359

Accelerating the Science of Sickle Cell Disease Therapies—Is a Cure Possible?

360

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Pancreatic Cancer

361

Relative Value Units and the Measurement of Physician Performance

362

Reimagining Specialty Consultation in the Digital Age

363

Implications of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Score Reporting Structure

364

Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women

365

A Practical Approach to Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention

366

Academic Medical Centers—Too Large for Their Own Good?

367

HIV Screening and Preexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines

368

Screening for HIV infection and Use of Preexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statements

369

The Review of Systems, the Electronic Health Record, and Billing

370

Durable Control of HIV Infection in the Absence of Antiretroviral Therapy

371

Medication-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

372

New Approaches to Management of Depression

373

Restricting the Number of Open Patient Records in the Electronic Health Record

374

Life and Death in Norway and the US

375

Federal Requirements to Inform Patients About Breast Density

376

Treatment of Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attacks

377

Lowering Cost and Increasing Access to Drugs Without Hurting Innovation

378

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnancy

379

Insights From 2 New Trials on Vitamin D as Cancer Therapy

380

The Implications of "Medicare for All" for US Hospitals

381

The Uncertain Effect of Financial Incentives to Improve Health Behaviors

382

Recommendations for Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia in Older Adults

383

Next Phase in Effective Cost Control in Health Care

384

USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression

385

Humanizing Artificial Intelligence

386

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Child Maltreatment

387

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening and Interventions for Unhealthy Alcohol Use

388

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence

389

USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Interventions to Prevent Adult Obesity-Related Outcomes

390

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Cervical Cancer

391

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography

392

USPSTF Recommendation: Nontraditional Risk Factors and Peripheral Artery Disease

393

USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures

394

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography

395

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Prostate Cancer

396

USPSTF Recommendation: Calcium and Vitamin D to Prevent Fractures and Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Adults

397

US Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Disease Risk Factors, 1990-2016

398

USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer

399

Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries

400

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Ovarian Cancer

401

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

402

Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases From Breast Cancer

403

USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Hormone Therapy After Menopause

404

Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality

405

USPSTF Recommendation: Vision Screening in Children

406

State Flexibility for Medicaid: How Much and Who Decides?

407

Evaluation of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Football Players

408

USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling for CVD Prevention

409

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents

410

Comparison of Intra-articular Triamcinolone vs Saline for Knee Osteoarthritis

411

Genomics and Precision Health

412

Screening for Thyroid Cancer

413

Screening for Preeclampsia

414

Dexamethasone Without Antibiotics vs Placebo on Acute Sore Throat

415

JAMA Medical News: The Nature of Lung Microbiome Research

416

Barry Marshall, MD: H pylori 35 Years Later

417

Screening for Celiac Disease

418

Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Treatment for Localized Prostate Cancer

419

Why the New Sepsis Guideline Changed

420

USPSTF Recommendation: The Screening Pelvic Examination

421

Updated Guidelines for Sepsis Management

422

The Effects of Testosterone Gel on Health Outcomes

423

Alzheimer Outlook Far From Bleak

424

Effect of Scalp Cooling for Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Women With Breast Cancer

425

Managing Violent Patients in Health Care Settings

426

Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

427

USPSTF Recommendation: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects

428

JAMA Performance Improvement: Do No Harm — Ensuring Staff Safety Against Violent Patients

429

Systematic Approach to a New Onset Seizure

430

Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection

431

Early Physical Activity and Persistent and Postconcussive symptoms in Children and Adolescents

432

NIH Charts a Path for Nutrition Science

433

US County-Level Trends in Mortality Rates for Major Causes of Death

434

What Should Students or Residents Do When Abused by Faculty

435

Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults

436

Using Medicare Star Ratings to Select Hospitals

437

Pioneering Geneticist Explains Ambitious Plan to "Write" the Human Genome

438

USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions to Support Breastfeeding

439

Professional Boundaries: What to Do When Clinicians Ask Other Clinicians to Prescribe Medications for Them

440

On CDC's 70th Anniversary, Director Tom Frieden, MD, Looks Ahead

441

The Supplement Paradox

442

Treatments for Hyperemesis and Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy

443

Fluid Resuscitation for Patients in Septic Shock

444

Endovascular Thrombectomy and Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke

445

JAMA Performance Improvement: Do No Harm — Performing the Wrong Procedure

446

Monitoring and Feedback for Long-term Weight Loss

447

Value-Driven Outcomes Program and Health Care Cost and Quality

448

A Surgeon-scientist and Entrepreneur Fights Against Cancer

449

MRI Exposure During Pregnancy and Offspring Outcomes

450

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis in Adults

451

The High Cost of Pharmaceuticals in the United States

452

JAMA Professionalism: Best Practice--Disclosure of Medical Error

453

Cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 Inhibitors for Heterozygous FH or ASCVD

454

Opioid Use Disorder

455

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Lipid Disorders in Youth

456

Cerebral Protection Device Effects on Brain Lesions After TAVI

457

Threat From Colistin-Resistant Superbug

458

Screening for Skin Cancer

459

Treating Opioid Use Disorder Using Buprenorphine Implants

460

Review of Lyme Disease

461

HIV and Transplantation: New Reasons for HOPE

462

Attitudes and Practices of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide

463

Managing Persistent Diarrhea

464

Intensive Blood Pressure Control in Adults Aged 75 Years or Older

465

Gun Law Reforms and Firearm Deaths in Australia

466

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

467

The Discovery of Lyme Disease with Dr Allen Steere

468

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Syphilis Infection

469

Trends in Obesity Among Adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014

470

Neighborhood Walkability, Weight, and Diabetes

471

Histologic Changes in the Esophagus in Patients With GERD

472

Physician-Surrogate Discordance in Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients

473

Treating ADHD in Adolescents

474

Chemoradiotherapy vs Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer

475

Quelling Zika Fears With Evidence

476

Review of Lyme Disease, Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis

477

Rotating Night Shift Work and Risk of CHD Among Women

478

Pembrolizumab, Tumor Response, and Survival in Advanced Melanoma

479

Diagnosing Infectious Mononucleosis

480

Air Quality and Bronchitic Symptoms in Children

481

Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States

482

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

483

Pain and Physical Function After Bariatric Surgery

484

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain

485

Opioid Prescribing: Rising to the Challenge

486

Causes of Outbreaks of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States

487

Treating Geriatric Polypharmacy by Deintensifying Unnecessary Diabetes Treatment

488

Children With Acute Concussion Presenting to the Emergency Department

489

Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

490

Interview with Robert O. Bonow, MD, MS

491

Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock

492

Trends in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in 50 Countries

493

Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children

494

Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults

495

New Dietary Guidelines

496

Seafood Consumption, Mercury, and Brain Neuropathology in Older Adults

497

Screening for Depression in Adults

498

Peripheral Neuropathy

499

Health Care and Costs Related to Cancer Deaths in 7 Countries

500

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Constipation

501

Lung Volume Reduction Coil Treatment for Patients With Severe Emphysema

502

New Dietary Guidelines

503

Diet vs Exercise in Obese Older Patients With HFPEF

504

Head Trauma

505

Live-Birth Rate and Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Treatment

506

Graves Disease

507

Alternating Electric Fields for the Treatment of Glioblastoma

508

Maintenance Therapy After Chemoradiation in Patients With Glioblastoma

509

Resident Depression and Graduate Medical Education

510

Metformin for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

511

Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality

512

Prostate Cancer Screening

513

Prostate Cancer Incidence and PSA Screening

514

For Patients: Prostate Cancer Screening

515

Early Azithromycin Treatment to Prevent Respiratory Illness in Children

516

Intravitreous Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

517

Ruling Out Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Chest Pain

518

Using Likelihood Ratios to Understand How Chest Pain Predicts Acute Coronary Syndrome

519

Effect of Financial Incentives on Lipid Levels

520

Prescription Drug Use in US Adults 1999-2012

521

Explaining the Improved Health of the US: Mortality Trends 1969-2013

522

Trends in US Mortality, 1969-2013

523

Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines

524

2015 Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations for Women at Average Risk

525

Laparoscopic vs Open Resection for Rectal Cancer

526

Influenza Pneumonia Hospitalization and Prior Influenza Vaccination

527

DNR Status and Neurological Prognosis After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

528

Dextromethorphan-Quinidine for Agitation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease

529

Doing Field Work With Doctors Without Borders

530

Sex Differences in Academic Rank in US Medical Schools

531

Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among US Adults

532

Treating Chronic Sinusitis in Adults

533

Molecular Diagnostic Tests in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

534

Mutation Clearance After Chemotherapy and Outcomes in AML

535

Activity Intervention vs Health Education in Sedentary Older Adults

536

e-Cigarette Use and Subsequent Tobacco Use by Adolescents

537

Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking During Early Adolescence

538

Referrals From Dialysis Facilities for Kidney Transplantation

539

Testosterone and Atherosclerosis in Older Men

540

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

541

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for PTSD Among Veterans

542

Medicare and Medicaid at 50 Years

543

Donald M. Berwick Reflects on Medicare at 50

544

Mortality, Hospitalizations, and Expenditures for the Medicare Population

545

Managing Atrial Fibrillation

546

Cardiac Survival After Bystander and First-Responder CPR Intervention

547

Cost-effectiveness of Varying 10-Year Risk Statin Treatment Thresholds

548

Maternal Malignancy and Noninvasive Prenatal Testing

549

Duration of Oral Anticoagulation After PE

550

Trajectory of Cognitive Decline After Incident Stroke

551

Interview with Harold Varmus, MD

552

Medical Marijuana for Treatment of Chronic Pain and Other Problems

553

ICD Use Among Medicare Patients After Acute MI

554

Antibiotics vs Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis Treatment

555

Lifetime Benefits and Costs of Colorectal Cancer Screening

556

Why the Americans With Disabilities Act Matters for Genetics

557

The ADA, Disability, and Identity

558

The ADA and the Supreme Court

559

Intuitive Control of a Powered Prosthetic Leg

560

Outcomes for ACOs vs Traditional Medicare Fee for Service

561

Antidepressant Use Late in Pregnancy and Effects on Newborn

562

Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Fracture Risk

563

Oral Steroids for Acute Sciatica Due to Herniated Lumbar Disk

564

DCV/ASV/BCV for HCV Infection With Cirrhosis

565

Nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile for Prevention of Recurrent Infection

566

ED-Initiated Treatment for Opioid Dependence

567

Oral Insulin and Immune Responses in Children at Risk for Diabetes

568

Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US Children

569

Maternal Diabetes and Autism in Offspring

570

Hospital Credentialing and Privileging of Surgeons

571

Ebola Vaccine After Needlestick

572

Early Imaging for Back Pain in Older Adults

573

Diagnostic Concordance in Interpreting Breast Biopsies

574

Folic Acid for Stroke Prevention in Hypertension

575

Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

576

Natural History of Benign Thyroid Nodules

577

Housing Stability Among Homeless Adults With Mental Illness

578

Genetic Variant and Vincristine Peripheral Neuropathy in ALL

579

Corticosteroids for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

580

Varenicline for Smoking Cessation Through Smoking Reduction

581

Oral Iron Supplementation After Blood Donation

582

Measuring Surgical Outcomes

583

Reasons Associated With Readmission After Surgery

584

MR/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy for Prostate Cancer

585

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Sclerosis

586

Trends and Outcomes of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection

587

Breast Cancer Stage at Diagnosis and Survival

588

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Long-term Survival

589

Treatment of Diabetes and Long-term Mortality

590

Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Neonates With HIE

591

High-Risk Children With Chronic Illness

592

Interview with Dr Aiah A. Gbakima

593

Interview with Tom Frieden, MD, MPH

594

Glycemic Index, Cardiovascular Disease, and Insulin Sensitivity

595

Imposition of a MOC Requirement and Outcomes of Care

596

Resident Duty Hour Reforms and Patient Outcomes

597

CAD Screening in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

598

Medical Liability and Reform

599

Preschool Full or Half Days and School Readiness

600

Vascular Closure Devices vs Manual Compression

601

Inpatient STEMI and Treatment and Clinical Outcomes

602

Medicare Hospice Benefit and Poor-Prognosis Cancer

603

Frozen Fecal Microbiota for C difficile Infection

604

Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease and MI

605

For-Profit Status and Clinical and Economic Outcomes

606

Climate Change and Global Health Challenges

607

Obstetric Quality Indicators and Morbidity

608

Prevalence of Antimicrobial Use in US Acute Care Hospitals, May-September 2011

609

Acupuncture for Chronic Knee Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial

610

Effect of a Postdischarge Virtual Ward on Readmission or Death for High-Risk Patients

611

Effect of Enhanced Information, Values Clarification, and Removal of Financial Barriers on Use of Prenatal Genetic Testing

612

Clinical and Safety Outcomes Associated With Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

613

Combination Long-Acting β-Agonists and Inhaled Corticosteroids Compared With Long-Acting β-Agonists Alone in Older Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

614

Management of Sickle Cell Disease

615

Comparison of Weight Loss Among Named Diet Programs in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Meta-analysis

616

Use of and Mortality After Bilateral Mastectomy Compared With Other Surgical Treatments for Breast Cancer in California, 1998-2011

617

Collaborative Care for Adolescents With Depression in Primary Care

618

Effect of Providing Conditional Economic Compensation on Uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in Kenya: A Randomized Clinical Trial

619

Sustained Care Intervention and Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults

620

Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation and the Long-term Risk of Ischemic Stroke

621

Does This Man With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Have Bladder Outlet Obstruction? The Rational Clinical Examination: A Systematic Review

622

Screening and Brief Intervention for Drug Use in Primary Care

623

Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Hepatitis C in Patients With HIV Coinfection

624

Time Elapsed After Ischemic Stroke and Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Mortality Following Elective Noncardiac Surgery

625

Telecare Collaborative Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care

626

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Failed Bioprosthetic Surgical Valves

627

of Effect of Erythropoietin and Transfusion Threshold on Neurological Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial

628

Nonmyeloablative HLA-Matched Sibling Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Severe Sickle Cell Phenotype

629

Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis in Combination With Digital Mammography

630

Association Between Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antagonists and Risk of Cancer in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

631

Association Between Intensification of Metformin Treatment With Insulin vs Sulfonylureas and Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Diabetes

632

Effect of a Perioperative, Cardiac Output-Guided Hemodynamic Therapy Algorithm on Outcomes Following Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial and Systematic Review

633

Association of Azithromycin With Mortality and Cardiovascular Events Among Older Patients Hospitalized With Pneumoniaew

634

Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults: The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial

635

Effect of Physical Therapy on Pain and Function in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

636

Using Multiplexed Assays of Oncogenic Drivers in Lung Cancers to Select Targeted Drugs

637

Effect of Vitamin D3 on Asthma Treatment Failures in Adults With Symptomatic Asthma and Lower Vitamin D Levels

638

Medical and legalized marijuana in Colorado

639

The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Glaucoma

640

The Familial Risk of Autism

641

Prevalence of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Among Children and Adolescents From 2001 to 2009

642

Door-to-Needle Times for Tissue Plasminogen Activator Administration and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Before and After a Quality Improvement Initiative

643

Comparison of Balloon-Expandable vs Self-expandable Valves in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The CHOICE Randomized Clinical Trial

644

Fibromyalgia: A Clinical Review

645

of Screening Mammography in Older Women: A Review

646

A Systematic Assessment of Benefits and Risks to Guide Breast Cancer Screening Decisions

647

Proportion of US Adults Potentially Affected by the 2014 Hypertension Guideline

648

Interview with Henry Waxman (D, Calif), retiring from Congress after 20 terms.

649

Web-Based Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for University Students: A Randomized Trial

650

Screening for Prostate Cancer With the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test: A Review of Current Evidence

651

Psychiatric Diagnoses and Psychoactive Medication Use Among Nonsurgical Critically Ill Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

652

Comparison of 2 Transvaginal Surgical Approaches and Perioperative Behavioral Therapy for Apical Vaginal Prolapse

653

Warfarin, Kidney Dysfunction, and Outcomes Following Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

654

Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence

655

Association Between Participation in a Multipayer Medical Home Intervention and Changes in Quality, Utilization, and Costs of Care

656

Surgical Site Infections Following Ambulatory Surgery Procedures

657

Effect of Citalopram on Agitation in Alzheimer Disease

658

Association of Varying Number of Doses of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine With Incidence of Condyloma

659

Ending Sales of Tobacco Products in Pharmacies

660

Blood Pressure Trajectories in Early Adulthood and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Middle Age

661

Clinical Trial Evidence Supporting FDA Approval of Novel Therapeutic Agents, 2005-2012

662

Effect of 3 to 5 Years of Scheduled CEA and CT Follow-up to Detect Recurrence of Colorectal Cancer: The FACS Randomized Clinical Trial

663

Calcium Density of Coronary Artery Plaque and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events

664

Tobacco Control and the Reduction in Smoking-Related Premature Deaths in the United States, 1964-2012

665

Long-term Drug Treatment for Obesity: A Systematic and Clinical Review

666

Effect of Vitamin E and Memantine on Functional Decline in Alzheimer Disease: The TEAM-AD VA Cooperative Randomized Trial

667

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Plus Amitriptyline for Chronic Migraine in Children and Adolescents

668

2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)

669

Calcium-Channel Blocker-Clarithromycin Drug Interactions and Acute Kidney Injury

670

Three vs Twelve Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents

671

Weight Change and Health Outcomes at 3 Years After Bariatric Surgery Among Individuals With Severe Obesity

672

Effect of Communication Skills Training for Residents and Nurse Practitioners on Quality of Communication With Patients With Serious Illness: A Randomized Trial

673

Rates of Medical Errors and Preventable Adverse Events Among Hospitalized Children Following Implementation of a Resident Handoff Bundle

674

Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation on Disease Progression in Asymptomatic, Antiretroviral-Naive, HIV-Infected Adults in Botswana

675

JEffect of Weight Reduction and Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Management on Symptom Burden and Severity in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial

676

Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States

677

The Anatomy of Health Care in the United States

678

Complications of Daytime Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Performed by Surgeons Who Operated the Night Before

679

Association of Testosterone Therapy With Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke in Men With Low Testosterone Levels

680

Association Between Influenza Vaccination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Patients: A Meta-analysis

681

World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects

682

Metoclopramide in Pregnancy and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations and Fetal Death

683

Evaluation of Surveillance Bias and the Validity of the Venous Thromboembolism Quality Measure

684

Universal Glove and Gown Use and Acquisition of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in the ICU: A Randomized Trial

685

Association of National Initiatives to Improve Cardiac Arrest Management With Rates of Bystander Intervention and Patient Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

686

Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Health Outcomes During the Intervention and Extended Poststopping Phases of the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials

687

Repeat Bone Mineral Density Screening and Prediction of Hip and Major Osteoporotic Fracture

688

Mobility Limitation in the Older Patient: A Clinical Review

689

Chronic Care Management for Dependence on Alcohol and Other Drugs

690

Effects of Individual Physician-Level and Practice-Level Financial Incentives on Hypertension Care

691

The Evolving Science of Cochlear Implants

692

Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials in Emerging Markets: Time to Review the Terms of Engagement

693

Effects of a Fixed-Dose Combination Strategy on Adherence and Risk Factors in Patients With or at High Risk of CVD: The UMPIRE Randomized Clinical Trial

694

Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Hepatitis C Genotype 1 in Patients With Unfavorable Treatment Characteristics: A Randomized Clinical Trial

695

The Regulatory Challenge of Electronic Cigarettes

696

Improved Blood Pressure Control Associated With a Large-Scale Hypertension Program

697

Concurrent Naltrexone and Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Patients With Comorbid Alcohol Dependence and PTSD: A Randomized Clinical Trial

698

Risk Factors Associated With Suicide in Current and Former US Military Personnel

699

Views of US Physicians About Controlling Health Care Costs

700

Association Between Duration of Overall and Abdominal Obesity Beginning in Young Adulthood and Coronary Artery Calcification in Middle Age

701

The 2012 West Nile Encephalitis Epidemic in Dallas, Texas

702

The State of US Health, 1990-2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors

703

Geographic Variation in Cardiovascular Procedure Use Among Medicare Fee-for-Service vs Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries

704

The Paradox of Disease Prevention: Celebrated in Principle, Resisted in Practice

705

Effect of Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Pharmacist Management on Blood Pressure Control: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

706

Use of Advanced Treatment Technologies Among Men at Low Risk of Dying From Prostate Cancer

707

Time to Treatment With Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Outcome From Acute Ischemic Stroke

708

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Screening to Identify Spinal and Paraspinal Infections Associated With Injections of Contaminated Methylprednisolone Acetate

709

Effect of an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention on Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Prescribing by Primary Care Pediatricians: A Randomized Trial

710

Short-term vs Conventional Glucocorticoid Therapy in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The REDUCE Randomized Clinical Trial

711

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass vs Intensive Medical Management for the Control of Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hyperlipidemia: The Diabetes Surgery Study Randomized Clinical Trial

712

Effect of Escitalopram on Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia: Results of the REMIT Trial

713

Long-term Outcomes Following Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

714

Lutein + Zeaxanthin and Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Randomized Clinical Trial

715

Elective Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request

716

Effect of Different Dosages of Oral Vitamin D Supplementation on Vitamin D Status in Healthy, Breastfed Infants: A Randomized Trial

717

Immunogenicity of 2 Doses of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Younger Adolescents Versus 3 Doses in Young Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

718

Prenatal Valproate Exposure and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Childhood Autism

719

Prevalence of a Healthy Lifestyle Among Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease in High-, Middle- and Low-Income Countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Studyterview

720

Relationship Between Occurrence of Surgical Complications and Hospital Finances, and Uwe E. Reinhardt, PhD, author of Making Surgical Complications Pay

721

Relationship Between Occurrence of Surgical Complications and Hospital Finances, and Uwe E. Reinhardt, PhD, author of Making Surgical Complications Pay

722

Variants in the ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter (ABCA7), Apolipoprotein E ε4, and the Risk of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease in African Americans

723

Melatonin Secretion and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes

724

Effect of Duloxetine on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life Among Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Painful Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

725

Effect of Disodium EDTA Chelation Regimen on Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Previous Myocardial Infarction: The TACT Randomized Trial

726

Long-term Mortality After Stroke Among Adults Aged 18 to 50 Years

727

Comparison of Presenting Complaint vs Discharge Diagnosis for Identifying "Nonemergency" Emergency Department Visits

728

Association of Smoking Cessation and Weight Change With Cardiovascular Disease Among People With and Without Diabetes

729

Keeping an Eye on Distracted Driving

730

Association Between the Initiation of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy and the Risk of Herpes Zoster

731

Bariatric Surgery Complications Before vs After Implementation of a National Policy Restricting Coverage to Centers of Excellence

732

Reengineering US Health Care

733

Robotically Assisted vs Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Among Women With Benign Gynecologic Disease

734

Association Between Maternal Use of Folic Acid Supplements and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children

735

Change in End-of-Life Care for Medicare Beneficiaries: Site of Death, Place of Care, and Health Care Transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009

736

Diagnoses and Timing of 30-Day Readmissions After Hospitalization for Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, or Pneumonia

737

Bacterial Coinfection in Influenza: A Grand Rounds Review

738

Association Between Medicare Advantage Plan Star Ratings and Enrollment

739

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Progression of Knee Pain and Cartilage Volume Loss in Patients With Symptomatic Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

740

How and Why US Health Care Differs From That in Other OECD Countries

741

Association of All-Cause Mortality With Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

742

Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Autopsy-Determined Atherosclerosis Among US Service Members, 2001-2011

743

Association of Clopidogrel Pretreatment With Mortality, Cardiovascular Events, and Major Bleeding Among Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

744

Association Between World Trade Center Exposure and Excess Cancer Risk

745

Prevalence of Nonrefractive Visual Impairment in US Adults and Associated Risk Factors, 1999-2002 and 2005-2008

746

General Medicine vs Subspecialty Career Plans Among Internal Medicine Residents

747

Effect of a Protected Sleep Period on Hours Slept During Extended Overnight In-hospital Duty Hours Among Medical Interns: A Randomized Trial

748

Association of Childhood Pertussis With Receipt of 5 Doses of Pertussis Vaccine by Time Since Last Vaccine Dose, California, 2010

749

Daily Sedation Interruption in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients Cared for With a Sedation Protocol

750

Association of Online Patient Access to Clinicians and Medical Records With Use of Clinical Services

751

Structural Brain Changes in Migraine

752

Lifetime Risk and Years Lived Free of Total Cardiovascular Disease

753

Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Men: The Physicians' Health Study II Randomized Controlled Trial

754

Hospitalizations and Mortality Associated With Norovirus Outbreaks in Nursing Homes, 2009-2010

755

The Problem With Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters

756

Trends in Lipids and Lipoproteins in US Adults, 1988-2010

757

Association of Public Reporting for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Utilization and Outcomes Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Acute Myocardial Infarction

758

Challenges at the Intersection of Team-Based and Patient-Centered Health Care: Insights From an IOM Working Group

759

Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Adults: The VIDARIS Randomized Controlled Trial

760

Total Knee Arthroplasty Volume, Utilization, and Outcomes Among Medicare Beneficiaries, 1991-2010

761

The Next Generation of Obesity Research: No Time to Waste

762

Health Benefits of Gastric Bypass Surgery After 6 Years

763

The Attending Physician on the Wards: Finding a New Homeostasis

764

Comparison of Physician-, Biomarker-, and Symptom-Based Strategies for Adjustment of Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy in Adults With Asthma: The BASALT Randomized Controlled Trial

765

Risk of Malignancies in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Biologic Therapy: A Meta-analysis

766

Aortic Stiffness, Blood Pressure Progression, and Incident Hypertension

767

Effect of Biolimus-Eluting Stents With Biodegradable Polymer vs Bare-Metal Stents on Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The COMFORTABLE AMI Randomized Trial

768

The State of the World's Refugees: Adapting Health Responses to Urban Environments

769

Effect of Screening for Partner Violence on Women's Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial

770

Trends in Serum Lipids Among US Youths Aged 6 to 19 Years, 1988-2010

771

Effects of Exercise Training on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: The HF-ACTION Randomized Trial

772

Risk of Fractures Following Cataract Surgery in Medicare Beneficiaries

773

HIV in Persons Born Outside the United States, 2007-2010

774

Marshaling Leadership for High-Value Health Care

775

Association Between Use of Interferon Beta and Progression of Disability in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

776

Risk of Adverse Fetal Outcomes Following Administration of a Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Vaccine During Pregnancy

777

Association Between Vaccination for Herpes Zoster and Risk of Herpes Zoster Infection Among Older Patients With Selected Immune-Mediated Diseases: Herpes Zoster and Immune-Mediated Diseases

778

Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus Blood and Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the US Military Health System, 2005-2010

779

Effect of a Stepped-Care Intervention Approach on Weight Loss in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

780

Lipid-Related Markers and Cardiovascular Disease Prediction

781

Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders Before and After Bariatric Surgery

782

Use of Diagnostic Imaging Studies and Associated Radiation Exposure for Patients Enrolled in Large Integrated Health Care Systems, 1996-2010

783

If Accountable Care Organizations Are the Answer, Who Should Create Them?

784

Effect of Telephone-Administered vs Face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Adherence to Therapy and Depression Outcomes Among Primary Care Patients: A Randomized Trial

785

Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Incidence of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Events in Nonsleepy Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Controlled Trial

786

HIV Development Assistance and Adult Mortality in Africa

787

Primary Health Care in Low-Income Countries: Building on Recent Achievements

788

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and Associated Health Care Expenditures: United States, 2000-2009

789

Studying Complementary and Alternative Therapies

790

Association Between Treatment With Brachytherapy vs Whole-Breast Irradiation and Subsequent Mastectomy, Complications, and Survival Among Older Women With Invasive Breast Cancer

791

Association Between Hospital Recognition for Nursing Excellence and Outcomes of Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants

792

Effect of a Text Messaging Intervention on Influenza Vaccination in an Urban, Low-Income Pediatric and Adolescent Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial

793

Association Between Helicopter vs Ground Emergency Medical Services and Survival for Adults With Major Trauma

794

JAMA: 2012-04-11, Vol. 307, No. 14, Author Interview

795

Healthy Men Should Not Take Statins

796

Detection of Breast Cancer With Addition of Annual Screening Ultrasound or a Single Screening MRI to Mammography in Women With Elevated Breast Cancer Risk

797

Out-of-Pocket Medication Costs and Use of Medications and Health Care Services Among Children With Asthma

798

Utilization of Anesthesia Services During Outpatient Endoscopies and Colonoscopies and Associated Spending in 2003-2009

799

Questioning the Use of Epinephrine to Treat Cardiac Arrest

800

Association of Hospital Spending Intensity With Mortality and Readmission Rates in Ontario Hospitals

801

The Retreat From Advanced Care Planning

802

Association of Mental Health Disorders With Prescription Opioids and High-Risk Opioid Use in US Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan

803

Association of Age and Sex With Myocardial Infarction Symptom Presentation and In-Hospital Mortality

804

Amoxicillin for Acute Rhinosinusitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

805

Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents

806

Risk of Intussusception Following Administration of a Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine in US Infants

807

Variability in Reexcision Following Breast Conservation Surgery

808

Physician Medical Identity Theft

809

Lansoprazole for Children With Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Trial

810

Antiplatelet Therapy With Cangrelor in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

811

Universal Screening and Drug Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents

812

Association Between Marijuana Exposure and Pulmonary Function Over 20 Years

813

Effect of Dietary Protein Content on Weight Gain, Energy Expenditure, and Body Composition During Overeating: A Randomized Controlled Trial

814

Where Are the Health Care Cost Savings?

815

ADHD Medications and Risk of Serious Cardiovascular Events in Young and Middle-aged Adults

816

Prostate Cancer Screening-The Evidence, the Recommendations, and the Clinical Implications

817

Sleep Disorders, Health, and Safety in Police Officers

818

Causes of Death Among Stillbirths

819

What Patients Really Want From Health Care

820

Association of Antenatal Corticosteroids With Mortality and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Among Infants Born at 22 to 25 Weeks' Gestation

821

Association Between Valvular Surgery and Mortality Among Patients With Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Heart

822

Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Risk of Cardiovascular Events

823

Effects of the CETP Inhibitor Evacetrapib Administered as Monotherapy or in Combination With Statins on HDL and LDL Cholesterol: A Randomized Controlled Trial

824

Effect of Intracoronary Delivery of Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells 2 to 3 Weeks Following Acute Myocardial Infarction on Left Ventricular Function: The LateTIME Randomized Trial

825

Association Between Physician Billing and Cardiac Stress Testing Patterns Following Coronary Revascularization

826

Neuron Number and Size in Prefrontal Cortex of Children With Autism

827

Moderate Alcohol Consumption During Adult Life, Drinking Patterns, and Breast Cancer Risk

828

Identification of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Lung Cancer Screening Computed Tomographic Scans

829

National and Regional Trends in Heart Failure Hospitalization and Mortality Rates for Medicare Beneficiaries, 1998-2008

830

Use of Electron-Beam Sterilized Hemodialysis Membranes and Risk of Thrombocytopenia

831

Vitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT

832

Regional Variation in the Association Between Advance Directives and End-of-Life Medicare Expenditures

833

Prevalence and Outcomes of Same-Day Discharge After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Among Older Patients

834

Effect of Increasing Doses of Saw Palmetto Extract on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Randomized Trial

835

Prediction of Erectile Function Following Treatment for Prostate Cancer

836

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Augmentation of Pharmacotherapy in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Pediatric OCD Treatment Study II (POTS II) Randomized Controlled Trial

837

Graduated Driver Licensing and Fatal Crashes Involving 16- to 19-Year-Old Drivers

838

Association of Unconscious Race and Social Class Bias With Vignette-Based Clinical Assessments by Medical Students

839

Quality of Life, Burnout, Educational Debt, and Medical Knowledge Among Internal Medicine Residents

840

Effect of a Dietary Portfolio of Cholesterol-Lowering Foods Given at 2 Levels of Intensity of Dietary Advice on Serum Lipids in Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

841

Implementing Accountable Care Organizations: Ten Potential Mistakes and How to Learn From Them

842

Use of Radioactive Iodine for Thyroid Cancer

843

Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Hypoxia, and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Older Women

844

Adjunctive Risperidone Treatment for Antidepressant-Resistant Symptoms of Chronic Military Service-Related PTSD

845

Implementation of Medicare Part D and Nondrug Medical Spending for Elderly Adults With Limited Prior Drug Coverage

846

Interventions for War-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Meeting Veterans Where They Are

847

Prevention of Melanoma With Regular Sunscreen Use

848

Application of Electronic Health Records to the Joint Commission's 2011 National Patient Safety Goals

849

Improving Postdischarge Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure Syndromes

850

A New Frontier in Patient Safety

851

From Efficacy to Effectiveness in the Face of Uncertainty: Indication Creep and Prevention Creep

852

Patient-Physican Communication: It's About Time

853

How to Enroll Participants in Research Ethically

854

Curtailing Diversion and Abuse of Opioid Analgesics Without Jeopardizing Pain Treatment

855

Physician Communication in the 21st Century

856

Biosafety Concerns Involving Genetically Modified Mosquitoes to Combat Malaria and Dengue in Developing Countries

857

Damage Prevention and Control for Financial Incapacity

858

A Physician Management Infrastructure

859

A Vision for Patient-Centered Health Information Systems

860

Re"evolutionary" Regenerative Medicine

861

he United States' Engagement in Global Tobacco Control

862

Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer

863

Discussing Radiation Risks Associated With CT Scans With Patients

864

Substituted Interests and Best Judgments: An Integrated Model of Surrogate Decision Making

865

Putting the Public Back in Public Reporting of Health Care Quality

866

What If Physicians Actually Had to Control Medical Costs?

867

Understanding Depression and Distress Among Medical Students

868

Societal Perceptions of Physicians: Knights, Knaves, or Pawns?