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All Episodes

The Diff — 299 episodes

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Title
1

Why does Resource Extraction Produce Such Concentrated Wealth?

2

Dead Airlines

3

Are the AI Labs Ready for the AI Backlash?

4

Ad-Based Platforms Have Mostly Solved Optimal Taxation

5

Ring, Cloudflare, and the Supply Chain of State Capacity

6

Uncanny AI

7

Handy Robots

8

Apple, Occasionally a Commodities Trading House

9

Are We Already Building a Piecemeal AI Data Royalty Model?

10

America Has a Comparative Advantage in Handling Global Disorder

11

The Year of Convergence

12

Routers, Apps, AGI

13

In Defense of Generative Video Accelerationism

14

Technological Progress is a Stack of S-Curves; Diffusion is a Stack of J-Curves

15

Media Gluts Happen at the Level of Distribution, not Content

16

A Sense of History

17

On Faking It 'Til You Make It

18

The Autistic Half-Century

19

Rumor Markets

20

Figure and the Crypto Mullet Strategy

21

Corporate Populism

22

Concentrate

23

What Would the Aftermath of the AI Bust Look Like?

24

Strip-Mining the Maybesphere

25

The Finance of Alchemy

26

Compensation as Game Design

27

What We'll Lose With AI

28

In Defense of the Ad Economy

29

Gonzo Startups

30

What Happened to Working Your Way Up from the Mailroom?

31

Search Remains the Best Business in History

32

Democratizing Complicated Financial Products is Inevitable, but Fraught

33

Adversarial Attacks in Statistical Arbitrage

34

Competing Elite-Selection Mechanisms

35

Arbs Close, Infrastructure Remains

36

When Step One is to Light Money on Fire and Measure How Fast it Burns

37

Thinking-Things-Through Privilege

38

Information Economies and Institution Economies

39

Finance as a Scale-Invariant Global Computer

40

"Do Firms Need Juniors?" Might be the Wrong Question

41

There's More Than One Efficient Market Paradox

42

Klarna and the Two Pivots of 2022

43

Text and Telos

44

Tools, Agents, Interfaces, and Synthetic Luck: AI Interaction Models

45

Tokenomics, Revisited

46

Offshoring and AI Agents

47

Money and Legitimacy

48

Auto-Paternalism

49

Look for Boring First

50

Will The EU Choose to Compete?

51

On Currencies

52

What, Exactly are we Trying to Tax?

53

Mission and Variance

54

Building the Oracles

55

Our Surprisingly Capital-Abundant World

56

P&L Beta: How Much You Keep out of How Much You Make

57

Meta's Open-Source AI Economics, Re-Revisited

58

Software is the new Hardware

59

The Quality Factor

60

“Bullshit Jobs” is a Terrible, Curiosity-Killing Concept

61

The Supply Chain of Talent

62

Fertilizer and Toxins

63

"Nobody Knows Anything": Backtests are Hard

64

The Bid/Ask View of Who Gets to Raise and What Gets Traded

65

Details!

66

Get Used to a More Hallucinatory Search Experience

67

One Edge or Many? Reflections on Renaissance Technologies

68

Invisible Efficiencies

69

Martingale Beliefs

70

AI Ruins Education the way Pulleys Ruin Powerlifting

71

Who's Afraid of Index Funds?

72

Most Market Phenomena are Older than they Look

73

The Data Business, At Three Resolutions

74

Algorithmic Collusion

75

The Duolingo Disaster That Wasn't

76

The Case for Marking More to Market

77

Death Spirals

78

Should You Hedge It All?

79

Exposed! Your Torrid Love Affair With Airline Fees

80

Building for Power Users

81

Antithesis: Debugging Debugging

82

AI-Based Disinformation Will Not Be An Especially Big Deal in the 2024 Election

83

Is "Social" an Enduring Category or Just a Phase?

84

Being Not-a-Tech-Company

85

Momentum, Intellectual Humility, and Missing Pieces of the Model

86

A Theory of Grift

87

Why Does Any Company Own its Corporate Headquarters?

88

How Many Trillion-Dollar Companies Should There Be?

89

How Should Higher Education Be Financed?

90

Graduating to Parallelized Strategies

91

In Investing, and in Life, The More Timeless the Discovery the More It's a One-Off Gain

92

Can Argentina Dollarize? Should They?

93

Risk: Too Much, Too Little, the Wrong Kind, or the Wrong Measure?

94

What Do Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake Really Prove?

95

LLMs and Communicating in More Dimensions

96

The Long, Long View of Interest Rates

97

The Economics of Startup Swag

98

A Bull Market in Facts; A Bear Market in Narratives

99

Predicting, and Knowing What to Predict

100

Paradoxes of Productivity Growth

101

"Capital Light" is a Trait of the Cycle as well as the Industry

102

Making A Match

103

Price-First or Thesis-First Research?

104

The Supply Chains of Bits and Atoms

105

Instacart is the Best and Worst Grocery Business Imaginable

106

Should We Expect Valuations to Mean-Revert Over Time?

107

Inside the Decline of Stack Exchange

108

Information as a Universal Complement and Universal Substitute

109

You Hate The Products You're An Early Adopter Of Because of Invisible Base Rates and Anthropic Bias

110

Don't Get Addicted to Fantasy Economics

111

It's Hard to Build a Durable Business Selling Durable Goods

112

Was it Worth it for Facebook to Become Meta?

113

AI Turns UGC into a PVP Zone

114

The Economics of Engineering Blogs

115

Reddit and Platform Politics

116

Where Does Stripe Go From Here?

117

Unavoidable Drawdowns

118

In Defense of Made-Up Metrics

119

Data, Prices, and Central Planning

120

Cava: One Brand, Many Channels

121

Why Do Equities Build So Much Wealth?

122

The Relationship-Transactional-Relationship Business Cycle

123

SVB in Retrospect

124

Why The Answer Is So Often Ads

125

Working with a Copilot

126

Dueling Over Platforms

127

Bet-the-Company Ideas

128

A Short 100-Question Diligence Checklist

129

The Banks: What's Next?

130

Financial Institutions and Franchise Value

131

Airlines: Unit Economics, Served Four Ways

132

Empiricism Disappears into the Black Box

133

Internal Software as a Competitive Advantage

134

History Begins Again for Big Tech

135

Companies and Entropy

136

Equity as an Option on Future Reinvestment

137

Where Fraud Lives and Why

138

In a Stable Career Track, Where Does the Risk Go?

139

Is AI More VBA or Steel?

140

Closing Industry Frontiers

141

How Companies Think About Layoffs

142

"A Solution in Search of a Problem" is a Low-Rates Phenomenon

143

The Uses of Friction

144

Why Finance is Hard to Decentralize

145

What Part of the System Needs to be Smart?

146

Money, Credit, Trust, and FTX

147

The Beloved Regional Grocery Store Chain Model

148

Kroger / Albertsons: Buying Data in Bulk

149

Is Mental Math Part of the Current Meta?

150

Snowflake Revisited

151

The Rise of Single-Result Search Products

152

Newsletter Economics in 2022

153

The Counterintuitive Economics of Hiring

154

The Porsche IPO and Mass Luxury

155

How Does Upwork Work?

156

The Other "MoviePass Economy"

157

A Taxonomy of Drawdowns

158

Turning Non-Tradables Into Tradables

159

Hand-Crafted Artisanal Liquidity Provision

160

The Economics of Noncompetes

161

Inventing Demand

162

Moderna's Bets: Moonshots and Platforms

163

Tegus and the Research Stack

164

Understanding Jane Street

165

Is Everything Getting Old?

166

Correlations go to One, in Good Ways and Bad

167

The Perks of the Recent Keynesian Tech Boom

168

The Network Before the Internet

169

NextEra Energy's Green Growth

170

Data's Limits and the Judgment Gap

171

Clean Trades and Dirty Hedges

172

Valuation Metrics: A Cross-Examination

173

AWS for Industry, But Better: The Railroad Investment Case

174

Snap: The Relentless Quest to Own the Interface

175

$1 Trillion Worth of Risky Loans Packaged Into Highly-Rated Securities is not the End of the World

176

Buy Now, Pain Later?

177

Cars Manufacture the Modern Middle Class

178

Refactoring Restaurants

179

A Future Where Most Media Is Produced for an Audience of One

180

The Gym Business: Usage, Slacking, and the Duel Between Margins and Lifetime Value

181

Regulating Big Tech is a Product Problem

182

NFTs and the Money/Status Exchange Rate

183

What Works in SaaS Pricing

184

HelloFresh: Mealkits Can Work After All

185

Plaid: Data Layer to Payments Layer

186

Match Group and Managed Dissatisfaction

187

How Would You Run a 10,000-Year Endowment?

188

VC and the Systematic Search for Outliers

189

The Factorio Mindset

190

What Happens When You Buy at an All-Time High?

191

Learning from Overdetermined Failure

192

Reflexivity in Tech Returns: Talent Chasing Money Chasing Talent

193

Keeping Options Open: The Equity Compensation Story

194

Facial Recognition as a Pareto Technology

195

Daloopa: Data-to-Information Accelerant

196

AndCo Remixes Commercial Real Estate

197

The Liberty Complex: Cash Flow Today, Taxes Eventually

198

Drone Delivery: Accelerating to Inevitable

199

BuzzFeed and the Platform Squeeze

200

What Happened to all the Diamonds in the Rough?

201

Defensive Monopolies

202

The Coming Carbon Short-Squeeze

203

The Promise and Paradox of Decentralization

204

What's a Ponzi Scheme? What Isn't?

205

Blimps, Bots, and the Future of Cargo

206

FedEx: Two Bets on Network Effects

207

Discourses on Big Tech

208

Your Life is (Almost) a Call Option

209

Identity and the Login: Who Owns "Who's That?"

210

Yandex: Google Through the Looking Glass

211

Modern Financial History Begins in 1998

212

Globalized Talent and the Brand Grab

213

Freshworks' Efficient Frontiers

214

Warby Parker and EssilorLuxottica: Irresistible Force, Immovable Object

215

The Dividend Futures Disaster Revisited: Anatomy of a Very Bad Trade

216

Magalu: Inside Brazils' Omnichannel Powerhouse

217

You And Your Investment Research

218

Taking Strategy Seriously

219

Newsletters Can Move Markets

220

Illumina: "View Source" for Life

221

The Robinhood Challenge

222

Chumboxes or Trust-Busters? Taboola and Outbrain

223

We are All Buffettologists Now

224

Shifting the Global Kuznets Curve: Why Climate Matters More

225

A Normal Country?

226

Prediction Markets and Worse is Better

227

Paradox Interactive, The Little Big Media Conglomerate

228

The Economics of Pseudonymity

229

Building Parallel Financial Systems

230

Crypto as an Overheated Emerging Market

231

Stripe and Solid-State Economics

232

The 2x2 Inflation Debate

233

Surviving a Combinatorial Explosion

234

Cloudflare's Intelligent Design

235

Decoupling, Digital Currency, and the Consumer of Last Resort

236

Partial Deregulation as an Antipattern

237

Electrocloud!

238

Where Apple Can Own I/O

239

The Value of Time Rounds to Either Zero or Infinity

240

What Salesforce is Selling (and Buying)

241

Understanding Coinbase

242

IBM: The Center of Gravity

243

What Happened in Texas

244

Three Bull Cases for Starlink

245

Why Did One Internet Subculture Spot Covid-19 So Early?

246

An Airline IPO? In This Economy?

247

Four Refoundings

248

Messaging Wars, Round Two

249

The Road Not Taken: Stripe, Ant, PayTM & Defi

250

The Technocrats' Recovery

251

Homesteading Mental Models

252

What's Happening in Logistics

253

DoNotPay: The API for IRL

254

Sharing and Owning Standards

255

Taiwan and Supply Chain Frenmity

256

Just One Thing or Every Single Thing?

257

Wish: E-Commerce, Fast and Slow

258

Roblox: Tweenage Mutant MMT-ers

259

What’s Gold For?

260

Understanding Airbnb

261

How Bubbles and Megaprojects Parallelize Innovation

262

Big Tech Sees Like a State

263

Media Refragmentation and Funnel Capture

264

Hardware-as-a-Service

265

Engineering a Conglomerate

266

The WeWork Arc

267

How the Pandemic is Fixing Some of the Real Estate Market's Flaws

268

Inside the House Report on Big Tech and Competition: Part II

269

The Gamer/Arbitrageur to Generalist Pipeline

270

Surfing the Right S-Curve

271

Big Tech at the End of History

272

Banking When You Can't Bank on Anything: Part 2

273

Banking When You Can't Bank on Anything: Part 1

274

Ant Group and China's Fitful Convergence

275

Business Model Meta-Models

276

Palantir: On Business, Cults, and Politics

277

Amazon: A New Kind of Antitrust Risk

278

Newsletters and New Media Economics

279

Working in Public and the Economics of Free

280

To Understand Jio, You Need To Understand Reliance

281

The Bullwhip Effect

282

SPACs as a Call Option on Hype

283

The Hack: When Crime Pays Fractions of a Penny on the Dollar

284

The Depressing Bull Thesis for Rocket Mortgage

285

In Defense of Hiring Based on Side Projects

286

Software, Full-Stack, and Sumo Startups

287

Free Press vs Free Expression

288

The Invention of Postwar Europe

289

Communications, Commerce, and Money as the High-Order Bit

290

Lemonade: Solving the Market for Lemons

291

Incumbents, Not Startups, Are Regulatory Arbitrageurs

292

The Bloomberg Terminal Shows How to Create Virtual Economic Cluster

293

You Learn From Good Businesses and Bad Trades

294

Bretton Woods Revisited

295

The Future of Remote Work is not That Remote

296

VC and Public Choice: Logo-Hunting and Optionality

297

V-Shaped Recovery for Me, L-Shaped Recovery for Thee: The Aftermath

298

The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Airline Fuel Hedges

299

Sparta, LARPs, and Ivies