Western Civ cover art

All Episodes

Western Civ — 589 episodes

#
Title
1

Episode 540: Tannenberg

2

Children of Abraham: The 1,400-Year History of Jewish–Muslim Relations

3

Western Civ 2.0: Trajan (Part Four)

4

Episode 539: The Miracle at the Marne

5

Episode 538: The Spark

6

Episode 537: Sleepwalkers

7

Episode 536: American Imperialism

8

When Companies Run The Courts

9

Athens and Sparta: The Rivalry That Shaped Ancient Greece

10

Episode 535: I won't be Reconstructed...

11

Episode 534: European Supernova

12

Europe: A New History

13

Episode 533: Blood and Iron

14

Episode 532: Italy

15

Episode 531: Canons to the Right of Them!

16

Episode 530: Russia Awakens

17

Episode 529: We Hold These Truths

18

Episode 528: Gettysburg

19

Episode 527: The War Goes North

20

Episode 526: The Seven Days Battles

21

Episode 525: Shiloh

22

Episode 524: Bull Run

23

Episode 523: A House Divided

24

Episode 522: The Sun Never Sets

25

Chosen Land: How Christianity Made America and Americans Remade Christianity

26

Episode 521: The Irish Potato Famine

27

Episode 520: The Revolutions of 1848

28

Episode 519: Do You Hear The People Sing?

29

Episode 518: The Age of Jackson

30

Episode 517: Greek Independence and the Revolutions of 1830

31

Episode 516: The Industrial Revolution

32

Episode 515: The Liberator

33

Episode 514: The Mexican War of Independence

34

Episode 513: Slavery's Long Shadow

35

Worlds of Islam: A Global History

36

Episode 512: The Congress of Vienna

37

Episode 511: The Hundred Days

38

Episode 510: The March to Moscow

39

Episode 509: The War of 1812

40

Episode 508: The Jefferson Administration

41

Episode 507: France Ascendant

42

Episode 506: Austerlitz

43

Episode 505: Consul for Life

44

Episode 504: The Revolution of 1800

45

Episode 503: The End of the Revolution

46

A Brief History of Financial Bubbles

47

Episode 502: To Egypt

48

Episode 501: Napoleon's Northern Italian Campaign

49

Episode 500: A Whiff of Grapeshot

50

Episode 499: The Rise of Louverture

51

Episode 498: The Terror

52

Episode 497: The Terror Begins

53

Episode 496: The Trial of Louis XVI

54

Episode 495: The Fall of the King

55

Episode 494: Saint-Dominque

56

Episode 493: The Flight of the Royals

57

Episode 492: Bread and the Church

58

Diogenes: The Rebellious Life and Revolutionary Philosophy of the Original Cynic

59

Episode 491: The Women's March

60

Episode 490: The Fall of the Bastille

61

War and Power: Who Wins Wars—and Why

62

Episode 489: The Estates-General

63

Episode 488: The Flood

64

Bloody Crowns: A New History of the Hundred Years War

65

Episode 487: The Old Regime

66

Episode 486: The Young Republic

67

The Romans: A 2,000 Year History

68

The History of the Peloponnesian War

69

Episode 485: The American Revolution Part Three

70

Episode 484: The American Revolution Part Two

71

Episode 483: The American Revolution Part One

72

1942: When World War II Engulfed the Globe

73

Episode 482: The Boiling Pot

74

Episode 481: The Partition of Poland

75

Episode 480: The Seven Years War

76

Episode 479: Storm on the Horizon

77

Episode 478: Pirates!

78

Episode 477: Prussia

79

Episode 476: Peter the Great

80

Episode 475: Europe and North America at the Turn of the Century

81

Episode 474: The Sun King

82

Episode 473: The English Civil War (Part Ten)

83

Episode 472: The English Civil War (Part Nine)

84

Episode 471: The English Civil War (Part Eight)

85

Episode 470: The English Civil War (Part Seven)

86

Episode 469: The English Civil War (Part Six)

87

Episode 468: The English Civil War (Part Five)

88

Episode 467: The English Civil War (Part Four)

89

Episode 466: The English Civil War (Part Three)

90

Episode 465: The English Civil War (Part Two)

91

Episode 464: The English Civil War (Part One)

92

Episode 463: The War Begins

93

Episode 462: Brave New World

94

Episode 461: The Fall of the Earl

95

Episode 460: The Bishops War

96

Episode 459: Personal Rule

97

Episode 458: Charles Alone

98

Episode 457: The Death of the Duke

99

Episode 456: Charles I

100

Episode 455: Salem

101

Episode 454: Bacon's Rebellion

102

Native American History and Culture 4

103

Native American History and Culture 3

104

Native American Culture and History 2

105

Native American Culture and History 1

106

Episode 453: The Land of Dissent

107

Air Battles Before D-Day: How Allied Airmen Crippled the Luftwaffe and German Army in France

108

And Housing for All

109

Episode 452: A City Upon A Hill

110

Episode 451: The Voyage of the Mayflower

111

Jamestown Part Five

112

Jamestown Part Three

113

Jamestown Episode Reminder

114

The Year That Made America

115

The Pathfinder and the President

116

Jamestown Part One

117

Episode 450: Dutch Colonization

118

Episode 449: New France and Roanoke

119

Episode 448: Portuguese colonization

120

Episode 447: The New World Exploited

121

Making Sense of Slavery: America’s Long Reckoning, from the Founding Era to Today

122

Episode 446: Louis XIII

123

Episode 445: War and Peace

124

Episode 444: The End of the Baltic War

125

Episode 443: A New Alliance

126

Episode 342: The War in Germany

127

Episode 341: The War After Adolphus

128

Episode 340: The Lion of the North

129

Episode 339: Denmark Intervenes

130

Summer of Fire and Blood: The German Peasants War

131

Episode 338: Cardinal Richelieu

132

Land Power: Who Has It, Who Doesn’t, and How That Determines the Fate of Societies

133

Episode 337: Fall of the Winter King

134

Episode 336: The Defenestration of Prague

135

Episode 335: The Eve of War

136

Episode 334: On The Brink

137

Episode 333: Denmark

138

Episode 332: The Spanish Juggernaut

139

Lawless Republic: The Rise of Cicero and the Decline of Rome

140

Intent to Destroy: Russia’s Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine

141

Episode 331: And the Ottomans...

142

Episode 330: House Austria

143

Episode 329: The Religions of the Empire

144

Episode 328: The Empire

145

Early Modern Overview Four: Religion, Economics, and Technology

146

Early Modern Overview Three: Politics and Culture

147

Early Modern Europe Part One: 1450

148

Episode 327: Ivan the Terrible (Part Four)

149

Episode 326: Ivan the Terrible (Part Three)

150

Episode 325: Ivan the Terrible (Part Two)

151

Episode 324: Ivan the Terrible (Part One)

152

Episode 323: Russian Review

153

Episode 322: The End of James I

154

Episode 321: Trouble in Germany

155

The Bible: A Global History

156

Episode 320: King and Parliament

157

Aesop's Fables: A New Translation

158

Episode 319: The Gunpowder Plot

159

Episode 318: James I

160

Episode 317: Henry IV of France

161

Episode 316: The End of Tudor England

162

Western Civ 2.0 Episode 73: Tiberius Gracchus

163

Episode 315: England Triumphant

164

Episode 314: The End of the Valois

165

Episode 313: The Armada

166

Episode 312: The Tragical Execution

167

Episode 311: Henri III

168

Episode 310: The Death of Charles IX

169

Episode 309: English Intrigues

170

Episode 308: The Sedentary Sultan

171

Episode 307: Selim II and the Battle of Lepanto

172

Episode 306: The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

173

Episode 305: The Second War of Religion

174

One Week to Change the World: An Oral History of the 1999 WTO Protests

175

Episode 304: The Grand Tour

176

Episode 303: Gloriana

177

Episode 302: Queens North and South

178

The Book-Makers: A History of the Book in Eighteen Lives

179

Episode 301: Without an Heir

180

The Cleopatras: The Forgotten Queens of Egypt

181

House of Lilies: The Dynasty That Made Medieval France

182

Episode 300: Huguenots and Catholics

183

City of Light, City of Shadows: Paris in the Bellé Epoch

184

Episode 299: The "Rightful" Queen of England

185

Western Civ 2.0: The First Punic War

186

Episode 298: Francis II - The Shadow King of France

187

Episode 297: King Robert Dudley?

188

Episode 296: The Virgin Queen

189

Episode 295: The Unknown Queen

190

Episode 294: The Dutch Rebellion

191

Episode 293: Burning England

192

Episode 292: Bloody Mary

193

Episode 291: Queen Mary's Early Reign

194

Episode 290: A Glorious Union

195

Episode 289: Promise Unfulfilled

196

Episode 288: Dudley and the English Reformation

197

Episode 287: Upheaval

198

Mirrors of Greatness: Churchill and the Leaders Who Shaped Him

199

Vietnam: A New History

200

Episode 286: The Lord Admiral Falls

201

Episode 285: Henri II, King of France

202

Episode 284: A New King

203

Episode 283: Henry and Catherine

204

Episode 282: The New Josiah

205

Bonus: Warfare in the Crusades

206

Episode 281: The Heir

207

Episode 280: Galileo's Trial

208

Episode 279: The Inquisition Structure and Organization

209

In the Shadow of Fear: America and the World in 1950

210

Episode 278: The Inquisition and the Reformation

211

The Eunuch

212

Episode 277: God's Fire

213

The Book at War

214

Episode 276: The Coming of the Inquisition

215

Episode 275: The Jews of Spain

216

Warriors, Rebels, and Saints: The Art of Leadership from Machiavelli to Malcolm X

217

The Forgers: The Forgotten Story of the Holocaust's Most Audacious Rescue Operation

218

Episode 274: Galileo Part Six

219

Episode 273: Galileo Part Five

220

Rome and Persia: The Seven Hundred Year Rivalry

221

Episode 272: Galileo Part Four

222

Richard Nixon: California's Native Son

223

Episode 271: Galileo Part Three

224

Justinian: Emperor, Soldier, Saint

225

Bonus Author Interview: Techlash

226

Bonus: Western Civ 2.0

227

Episode 270: Galileo Part Two

228

Episode 269: Galileo Part One

229

Around the World in 80 Games

230

Episode 268: Tycho Brahe

231

Episode 267: Copernicus (Part Four)

232

Pax: An Interview with Historian Tom Holland

233

Episode 266: Copernicus (Part Three)

234

Episode 265: Copernicus (Part Two)

235

Episode 264: Copernicus (Part One)

236

Bonus Author Interview: Bismarck's War

237

Episode 263: Facts and Experiments

238

1923: The Crisis of German Democracy in the Year of Hitler's Putsch

239

Episode 262: The Science of Math

240

Episode 261: Defining Earth

241

Episode 260: The Scientific Revolution Begins

242

Episode 259: Hernando de Soto (Part Two)

243

Episode 259: Hernando de Soto (Part One)

244

Booze, Babe, and the Little Black Dress

245

Episode 258: The Inca's Last Stand

246

Episode 257: The Last of the Pizarros

247

Bonus: Travel Colombia

248

Episode 256: To The Amazon

249

Episode 255: Almagro Returns

250

Episode 254: O Brother, Where Art Thou?

251

Episode 253: The Great Rebellion

252

Episode 252: Cracks in the Foundation

253

Episode 251: The Martyr Emperor and the Puppet Emperor

254

Episode 250: Rooms Full of Gold

255

Episode 249: Atahualpa and Pizarro

256

Episode 248: Atahualpa

257

Episode 247: Francisco Pizarro

258

Episode 246: The Inca

259

Western Civ 2.0: Macedonia

260

The Middle Kingdoms: A New History of Central Europe

261

Episode 245: People of the Andes

262

Episode 244: Aftermath

263

Episode 243: The Battle for Tenochtitlan

264

The Assyrians

265

Episode 242: Spanish Recovery

266

Episode 241: La Noche Triste

267

Episode 240: Montezuma and Cortés

268

Episode 239: Tenochtitlan

269

Episode 238: Who Needs "Orders" Anyway?

270

Episode 237: A Gentlemanly Pirate

271

Episode 236: Cortés

272

Episode 235: Temples on the Sea

273

Immeasurable Outcomes

274

History Ramble: All That is Lost

275

Queens of a Fallen World

276

Episode: 234: The Aztecs

277

Episode 233: Painting with a Broad Brush

278

Episode 232: The Maya

279

Episode 231: Suleiman's Final Years

280

A Woman's Life

281

Episode 230: Ottoman High Tide

282

No Right To An Honest Living

283

Episode 229: Ottoman Menace

284

Episode 228: Suleiman the Magnificent

285

Episode 227: Sultan of the Faith

286

Episode 226: After Constantinople

287

Episode 225: The End of an Era

288

Episode 224: Give Peace a Chance

289

Episode 223: At It Again

290

Episode 222: So, Back on the Continent

291

Bonus: The Mongol Storm

292

Episode 221: The Not So Merry Wives of Henry VIII

293

Episode 220: Supremacy

294

Episode 219: The King's Great Matter

295

Episode 218: The Origins of the English Reformation

296

Episode 217: Fallout

297

Bonus: On Every Tide

298

Episode 216: Pavia

299

Episode 215: Francis Surrounded

300

Episode 214: Henry and Francis and Charles... Oh, my!

301

Bonus: The Rise of Sparta

302

Episode 213: Blood, Gold, and Glory

303

Episode 212: The Prophecy

304

Episode 211: New Men and Counselors

305

Episode 210: A Renaissance Prince

306

Episode 209: Tudor Spring

307

Episode 208: Continental Ambitions

308

Episode 207: The Winter King

309

Episode 206: Henry VII

310

Episode 205: Tudor Rose

311

Episode 204: The Catholic Response and Reformation Recap

312

Episode 203: Calvin's Shadow

313

Episode 202: Healing Christ's Body

314

Episode 201: Back in Geneva

315

Episode 200: The Institutes of the Christian Religion

316

History Ramble Three: The Tale of the Gun

317

Episode 199: John Calvin

318

Episode 198: Zwingli's Death and Legacy

319

The Persians: An Interview with Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones

320

Episode 197: Reform in Zurich

321

History Ramble Two: The History of Time

322

Announcement

323

Episode 196: Ulrich Zwingli

324

Episode 195: Martin Luther and His Legacy

325

Episode 194: The Peasants' War

326

The True Story of Cinco de Mayo

327

Interview with Jon Marshall, Author of "CLASH: Presidents and the Press in Times of Crisis"

328

History Ramble: The President Vs. The Press

329

Episode 193: Enemies and Friends

330

Episode 192: The Diet of Worms

331

Bonus Author Interview: Mutinous Women

332

Episode 191: The Ninety-Five Theses

333

Episode 190: Martin Luther

334

Episode 189: Pope Julius II and Leo X

335

Episode 188: The End of the Borgia Age

336

Episode 187: Borgia High Tide

337

Episode 186: Cesare Borgia

338

Episode 185: The Borgia Family Business

339

A Brief History of Ukraine

340

The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine

341

Episode 184: Pope Alexander VI

342

Presidential Draft With Author Scott Rank

343

Episode 183: Rodrigo Borgia

344

Episode 182: Nicholas V - Innocent VIII

345

Interview with Jason Voiovich Author of "Marketer in Chief"

346

Episode 181.5: The Fall of Christendom

347

Episode 181: The Avignon Papacy

348

Episode 180: The Medieval Church

349

Bonus: The Fabric of Civilization

350

Episode 179: Late Medieval Religion

351

Interview with Jeremy Popkin: A New World Begins

352

Preview: It's All Greek To Me

353

Bonus: Cleopatra of Egypt and Eleanor of Aquitaine

354

Hitler's American Gamble

355

The Greeks: An Interview with Roderick Benton

356

Citizen Cash: The Political Life and Times of Johnny Cash

357

A History of Thanksgiving

358

Age of Discovery Recap

359

James Madison: An Interview with Jay Cost

360

Episode 178: Ponce de Leon

361

The Library: A Fragile History

362

Episode 177: The Ship of the Dead

363

The Sword and the Shield

364

Episode 176: The Final Battle

365

Firepower!

366

Episode 175: Passing the Dragon's Tail

367

Interview with Edward Shawcross, Author of "The Last Emperor of Mexico"

368

Episode 174: Magellan

369

Supplemental: Life at Sea

370

Episode 173: John Cabot

371

Episode 172: The Setting Sun

372

Episode 171: Empire of the Ocean Waves

373

Episode 170: Operation Smithereens

374

Episode 169: Homeward Bound

375

Episode 168: India

376

Episode 167: Up The Coast

377

Episode 166: The Unknown Captain

378

Episode 165: To the Ends of the Earth

379

Episode 164: Castaways

380

Episode 163: A Not-So-Happy Homecoming

381

Episode 162: Roldan's Revolt

382

Episode 161: Blood in a Virgin World

383

Episode 160: There and Back Again

384

Episode 159: Lost

385

Episode 158: Discovery

386

Episode 157: Son of Genoa

387

Episode 156: Henry the Navigator

388

Preview: The Search For Atlantis (Part Two)

389

Bonus: Preview Russian Revolution

390

Bonus: The Russian Revolution Interview

391

Episode 155: The Reconquista (Part Four)

392

Episode 154: The Reconquista (Part Three)

393

Episode 153: The Reconquista (Part Two)

394

Episode 152: The Reconquista (Part One)

395

History of Western Thought Four Preview

396

Interview with Meditations Translator Robin Waterfield

397

Bonus Audiobook Preview

398

Episode 151: The Wars of the Roses (Part Five)

399

Episode 150: The Wars of the Roses (Part Four)

400

Episode 149: The Wars of the Roses (Part Three)

401

Bonus: The History of St. Patrick's Day

402

Episode 148: The Wars of the Roses (Part Two)

403

Episode 147: The Wars of the Roses (Part One)

404

Episode 146: Victorious

405

Episode 145: To The East

406

The History of Valentine's Day

407

Leonardo da Vinci: The Genius of Imagination

408

Episode 144: The Renaissance in Eastern Europe

409

The Development of Renaissance Art

410

Episode 143: The Italian Renaissance Part Three

411

Episode 142: The Italian Renaissance Part Two

412

A History of Classical Greek Medicine

413

Episode 141: The Italian Renaissance Part One

414

Supplemental: Europe at 1450

415

Bonus: The History of Christmas

416

Interview with Historian Robin Lane Fox

417

Bonus: Alexander Redux

418

Episode 140: Triumph of the Crescent Moon

419

Episode 139: On Knife's Edge

420

Preview: The Search for Atlantis

421

Episode 138: To The Breach

422

A History of Veterans Day

423

Alexander Redux Part Five: Cutting the Knot

424

Bonus: A History of Halloween

425

Episode 137: Cannons

426

Philip and Alexander: An Interview with Historian Adrian Goldsworthy

427

Episode 136: Opening Moves

428

A History of Western Thought: Socrates

429

Episode 135: The Ottomans

430

Preview: A History of Western Thought

431

Episode 134: The Byzantines

432

Hundred Years War Recap

433

Episode 133: The Last Gasp

434

Episode 132: The Witch of Orleans

435

Announcement

436

Episode 131: King of England, King of France

437

Episode 130: We Few, We Happy Few

438

Episode 129: The End of the Plantagents

439

Episode 128: Black 1376

440

Free Audiobook!!!

441

Episode 127: The Black Prince

442

Supplemental: The Black Death and the Rise of Modern Medicine

443

Announcement!

444

Black Death Recap

445

Episode 126: The Long Shadow

446

Supplemental: Medieval Leisure and Sport

447

Episode 125: The Flagellants

448

The Great (Medieval) English Bake Off

449

Episode 124: The End of the Line

450

Supplemental: Let's Get Gothic!

451

Supplemental: Let's Build a Cathedral!

452

Episode 123: The Summer of Death

453

Episode 122: The Hundred Years War

454

Episode 121: The Perils of the Papacy

455

Episode 120: The Final Word

456

Episode 119: Dealing In Death

457

Episode 118: First Blood

458

Episode 117: The Conditions of a Pandemic

459

Episode 116: The Science of Death

460

Supplemental: Europe on the Eve of the Black Death

461

Episode 115: The Favorite

462

Episode 114: Edward Longshanks and Philip the Fair

463

Episode 113: Henry III

464

Episode 112: All That Remains

465

Episode 111: The Last Crusade

466

Episode 110: Pax Mongolica

467

Episode 109: Mongol World War

468

Episode 108: The Great Khan

469

Episode 107: The Hostage King

470

Episode 106: Stupor Mundi (Part Two)

471

Episode 105: Stupor Mundi (Part One)

472

Episode 104: A Brothers Tale

473

Episode 103: The Lionheart and the Devil

474

Episode 102: The Fourth Crusade - A Whole New Low

475

Episode 101: Byzantine Update

476

Episode 100: Endgame

477

Episode 99: Battlefield Acre

478

Episode 98: The Surging Wave

479

Episode 97: Frederick Barbarossa

480

Episode 96: Saladin and the Leper King

481

Episode 95: The Goodness of the Faith

482

Episode 94: The Perils of Prosperity

483

Episode 93: A Royal Mess

484

Supplemental: Early Medieval Music

485

Supplemental: Early Medieval Architecture

486

92: Calling All Arms

487

Episode 91: The Crusader States (Part Two)

488

Episode 90: The Crusader States Part One

489

Episode 89: The Holy City

490

Episode 88: Fortress Antioch

491

Episode 87: Into Asia

492

Episode 86: The Gathering Storm

493

Supplemental: Medieval Art Part Two

494

Supplemental: Early Medieval Art Part One

495

85:Early Medieval Italy

496

Episode 84: Social and Political Transformation in Medieval Italy

497

Episode 83: Holier Than Thou

498

Episode 82: The Holy Roman Empire

499

Episode 81: The Governors of the World

500

80

501

Episode 79: Al-Andalus

502

Episode 78: Low Tide

503

Episode 77: The Norman Conquest Part Four

504

Episode 76: The Norman Invasion Part Three

505

Episode 75: The Norman Invasion Part Two

506

Episode 74: The Norman Conquest Part One

507

Episode 73: Why 1000?

508

Episode 71: What Exactly is the "Dark Ages"?

509

Episode 70: The Magyars

510

Episode 69: The End of the Carolingian Empire

511

Voices: Norse Mythology

512

Episode 68: The Fury of the Northmen (Part Three)

513

Episode 67: Byzantine Apoge

514

Episode 66: Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf

515

Episode 65: Alfred the Great

516

Episode 64: The Fury of the Northmen (Part Two)

517

Episode 63: Iconoclasm

518

Episode 62: The Fury of the Northmen (Part One)

519

Episode 61: The Northmen

520

Episode 60: Anglo-Saxon England (650-825)

521

Episode 59: The Birth of Modern Europe

522

Episode 58: Carolingian Empire (Medieval France Under Charlemagne)

523

Supplemental: Monasticism in Medieval Europe

524

Supplemental: Gregory The Great

525

Episode 57: The Dawn of Feudalism (Early Medieval France 583 - 751)

526

Episode 56: Back To Italy (Medieval Italy and Spain 568-720)

527

Episode 55: The House of War (632-717)

528

Episode 54: Life After Justinian (Byzantium 565-638)

529

Episode 53: The British Isles in the Early Dark Ages (406-650 AD)

530

Episode 52: Belisarius (533-565)

531

Episode 51: The Shattered West (Western Europe 476-533)

532

Episode 50: A Brave New World

533

Episode 49: Recap and Setting the Stage

534

Supplemental: Top Ten Best And Worst Roman Emperors

535

Episode 48: The Fall Of The Roman Empire

536

Episode 47: Attila The Hun

537

Episode 46: The Last Great Romans

538

Episode 45: The Sack of Rome

539

Episode 44: A World Changed

540

Episode 43: Two Steps Forward.... And Three Back

541

Episode 42: New Rome

542

Episode 41: The Rule of Four

543

Episode 40: Things Fall Apart

544

Episode 39: The End of the Beginning

545

Episode 38: Glory Days

546

Episode 37: The Year of the Four Emperors and the Flavian Dynasty

547

Episode 36: The Julio-Claudians (Part Two)

548

Episode 35: The Julio-Claudians (Part One)

549

Supplemental: A Roman Tour

550

Supplemental: A Day In The Life Of A Roman

551

Supplemental: The Eternal City

552

Supplemental: Ancient and Classical Recap

553

Episode 34: Augustan Peace

554

Episode 33: Augustus

555

Episode 32: World War

556

Episode 31: A Way Out

557

Episode 30: The Ides Of March

558

Episode 29: Rubicon

559

Episode 28: The Whole of Gaul Is Divided Into Three Parts...

560

Episode 27: Publius Clodius To Center Stage

561

Episode 26: Cato, Catiline, and the Courts

562

Episode 25: I Am Spartacus

563

Episode 24: Dictator

564

Episode 23: Growing Pains

565

Episode 22: Delenda Est Carthago

566

Episode 21: Scipio Africanus and the End of the Second Punic War

567

Episode 20: The War Across the Sea

568

Episode 19: A Seemingly Endless String of Disasters

569

Episode 18: Crossing The Alps

570

Supplemental: Life In Classical Athens

571

Episode 17: The First Punic War

572

Episode 16: Casus Belli

573

Episode 15: Enter Stage Left The Romans

574

Episode 14: To The Strongest

575

Episode 13: Alexander The Great

576

Supplemental: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

577

Episode 12: The Peloponnesian Wars and Macedon

578

Episode 11: Traitors, Martyrs, and Victory

579

Episode 10: The Classical Greek Phalanx

580

Episode 9: A New World Order

581

Episode 8: Babylon Makes a Comeback!

582

Episode 7: Sparta and Athens

583

Episode 6: The Assyrian Rollercoaster

584

Episode 5: It’s All Greek To Me

585

Episode 4: God’s Chosen People

586

Episode 3: Invasion and Expansion

587

Episode 2: Meanwhile, in Egypt…

588

Episode 1: The Near East

589

Introduction