25 de abril de 1975: as primeiras eleições democráticas em Portugal foram há 50 anos

EPISODE · Apr 23, 2025 · 47 MIN

25 de abril de 1975: as primeiras eleições democráticas em Portugal foram há 50 anos

from A História repete-se · host Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho

Neste episódio, Henrique Monteiro e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho conversam sobre o contexto em que se realizaram as primeiras eleições democráticas em Portugal, que ocorreram a 25 de abril de 1975, passam por estes dias 50 anos. As eleições para a Assembleia Constituinte estavam inicialmente marcadas para 12 de abril de 1975. No entanto, os acontecimentos do 11 de março justificaram o seu adiamento por 12 dias, sendo que alguns setores extremistas reclamavam, inclusive, o seu adiamento “sine die”. Valeu na altura a intervenção decisiva do Presidente da República, general Costa Gomes, que era favorável à realização de eleições, aliás, como constava do programa do MFA, e foi depois confirmado pela Junta de Salvação Nacional. A campanha eleitoral começou a 2 de abril de 1975 num ambiente complexo e de radicalização política. Dias depois, a 11 de abril, foi assinado o primeiro pacto MFA-Partidos, que garantia um papel político central na futura ordem constitucional aos orgãos do MFA então recentemente instituídos: o Conselho da Revolução e a Assembleia do MFA. As eleições para a Constituinte realizaram-se assim num contexto de tensão entre duas legitimidades: a democrática e a revolucionária. Apesar destas condicionantes, decorreram de forma exemplar e constituíram um passo decisivo no processo de construção da democracia em Portugal.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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25 de abril de 1975: as primeiras eleições democráticas em Portugal foram há 50 anos

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