Leonor de Aquitânia, uma mulher medieval, poderosa e insubmissa

EPISODE · Sep 4, 2024 · 43 MIN

Leonor de Aquitânia, uma mulher medieval, poderosa e insubmissa

from A História repete-se · host Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho

Neste episódio, Henrique Monteiro e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho conversam sobre Leonor, duquesa de Aquitânia, e por casamento, Rainha de França e, depois, Rainha de Inglaterra. Nascida em Poitiers, em 1124, numa corte que cultivava a poesia trovadoresca, Leonor teve uma educação erudita para os padrões da época. Aos 13 anos, tornou-se duquesa de Aquitânia por morte de seu pai, o duque Guilherme X. Nesse mesmo ano, casou-se com o rei de França Luis VII, então com 17 anos. Em 1147, Leonor fez questão de acompanhar o seu marido na segunda cruzada, o que era pouco usual. Quando regressou, obteve a anulação do seu casamento com o Rei de França e casou-se com Henrique Plantageneta, conde de Anjou. Em 1154, este tornou-se o primeiro rei de Inglaterra da sua dinastia. Leonor, duquesa de Aquitânia, tornou-se então Rainha de Inglaterra. O casal teve nove filhos, entre os quais Ricardo, “Coração de Leão” e João, “Sem terra”, popularizados pela saga de Robin Hood. A sua relação com Henrique começou a deteriorar-se a partir da década de 1170, isto por Leonor não se conformar com a relação do marido com Rosamund Clifford. Leonor de Aquitânia apoiou então a rebelião dos seus filhos e dos barões ingleses contra Henrique II. O rei dominou a rebelião e aprisionou Leonor, situação que se manteve por 16 anos. Leonor recuperou a liberdade com a morte de Henrique II, em 1189. Tinha então 65 anos. Nos últimos anos da sua vida, continuou a governar o ducado da Aquitânia, foi regente de Inglaterra em nome de seu filho, Ricardo, "Coração de Leão", ausente na cruzada, e contribuiu para que o seu filho mais novo, João, "Sem Terra", fosse o sucessor de Ricardo. Morreu em 1204, com 80 anos, uma idade muito avançada para a época. A sua vida, e o seu espírito insubmisso, inspiraram romances e estiveram na origem de várias lendas medievais.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Leonor de Aquitânia, uma mulher medieval, poderosa e insubmissa

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