Rukhani Zhangiru: The Third Modernization in Kazakhstan — Uli Schamiloglu (7.5.18)

On April 12, 2017, President Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed a new program called, in English, “The Third Modernization”, but it is in reality a program for the spiritual revival of Kazakhstan. It is the 3rd stage in the national revival, the first stage being political and the second stage economic. This 3rd stage includes points on national history, sacred geography, switching to the Latin alphabet, and the selection of 100 textbooks to be translated into Kazakh for use in universities in Kazakhstan. Schamiloglu's talk gives an overview of this program, which is now deeply embedded in Kazakhstan’s civic discourse.