São Francisco de Assis: pobreza e igualdade por amor a uma fé e ao próximo

EPISODE · Apr 16, 2025 · 49 MIN

São Francisco de Assis: pobreza e igualdade por amor a uma fé e ao próximo

from A História repete-se · host Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho

Henrique Monteiro e Lourenço Pereira Coutinho conversam sobre a vida de Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, mais conhecido por São Francisco de Assis, que viveu entre 1182 e 1226 e foi uma das figuras mais impactantes da época medieval. Francisco de Assis nasceu num tempo em que a Santa Sé enfrentava vários movimentos, alguns considerados “heréticos”, que reclamavam um maior despojamento do Clero e o regresso aos ideais do cristianismo primitivo. Por volta de 1205, Francesco, ou “pequeno francês”, sentiu um apelo interior, que identificou como a voz de Jesus Cristo, e que o estimulou a despojar-se dos seus bens materiais e viver para pregar o Evangelho e assistir os pobres. O seu carisma e convicção tornou-o a figura central de uma comunidade que vivia, nos seus primórdios, de forma errante e em pobreza absoluta. S. Francisco, o fundador da “ordem dos irmãos menores”, rejeitou que esta tivesse uma hierarquia ou bens materiais. Tal provocou várias debates no interior da Ordem, pois alguns irmãos sustentavam que esta devia oferecer condições mínimas para os seus integrantes poderem cumprir a sua missão  e, até, dedicar-se ao trabalho intelectual. Em 1223, a Santa Sé aprovou por fim a regra da Ordem dos Irmãos menores, enquadrando-a definitivamente na ortodoxia religiosa, algo que, de resto, S. Francisco nunca contestou. A partir de então, S. Francisco viveu os seus últimos anos de vida sobretudo em ermitérios e meditação, alturas em que passava por estados de êxtase. Morreu em 1226, com aura de santidade e fama de milagreiro, tendo sido canonizado dois anos depois pelo Papa Gregório IX, que, enquanto cardeal, fora responsável por fixar a regra dos franciscanos.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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