Data Security Decoded

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Data Security Decoded

Data Security Decoded provides actionable, vendor-agnostic insights to reduce data security risk and improve resilience outcomes. Designed for cybersecurity and IT professionals who want practical insights on preparing for attacks before they happen, so they can respond effectively when they inevitably do. Episodes feature insights from researchers, crafters of public policy, and senior cybersecurity leaders, to help organizations reduce risk and improve resilience. Data Security Decoded provides practical advice, proven strategies, and in-depth discussions on the latest trends and challenges in data security, helping listeners strengthen their organizations' defenses and recovery plans.

  1. 52

    The Terrorist Designation: A New Red Line for Ransomware with Cynthia Kaiser

    In this episode, host⁠ ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠⁠ explores the battlefield of enterprise defense, which has moved from simple data theft to ultra heinous crimes that put patient outcomes at risk. Guest⁠ ⁠Cynthia Kaiser⁠⁠ shares Battlefield Stories from her time at the FBI and her current work as SVP of the Ransomware Research Center at⁠ ⁠Halcyon⁠⁠, illustrating how the industrialization of cybercrime has reached a tipping point. They dive into the alarming reality of modern dwell times, specifically looking at how groups like Akira move from initial access to full encryption in as little as one hour. The conversation challenges the industry to face the inconvenient truths of cybercrime and ransomware. Kaiser shares case studies of how modern cybercriminals are adopting multilateral techniques to gain access to and exploit your network. By adopting an Assume Breach mindset, elite defenders can build the defense in depth required to combat malicious threat actors who follow their own rules to cause disruption and destruction. Resources House Homeland Security Committee Testimony: ⁠Online Scams, Crypto Fraud, and Digital Extortion⁠ Halcyon Analysis: ⁠Akira Ransomware Attacks in Under an Hour⁠ Halcyon: ⁠Sicarii Ransomware Encryption Key Handling Defect⁠ Previous Episode Referenced: ⁠Downtime in Healthcare is Fatal: Achieving Resilience in Health & Life Sciences What You’ll Learn Why designating ransomware as terrorism helps influence adversary target selection. The impact of Akira's accelerated dwell time on traditional incident response. How AI enables clumsy amateur "wannabes" to conduct messy attacks. The critical role of phishing resistant MFA in securing the identity perimeter. Why Assume Breach necessitates deep defense in depth strategies. The overestimation of readiness among CISOs compared to actual red team performance Episode Highlights [00:00] - The Case for Designating Ransomware as Terrorism [04:20] - Modern Extortion and the Shortening of Dwell Time [08:30] - Ransomware Recovery in Interconnected Cloud Environments [11:45] - The Impact of AI on the "Wannabe" Attacker [17:45] - Three Actionable Steps for Modern Defenders [21:30] - Inconvenient Truths for Government and Private Sector

  2. 51

    The Three-Layer Strategy for Autonomous Agent Governance with Joe Hladik and Amit Malik

    The race for AI dominance has created a dangerous imbalance between business velocity and cyber resilience. In this episode, host Caleb Tolin is joined by Joe Hladik, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, and Staff Security Researcher Amit Malik to break down the findings of their latest report on agentic adoption. The discussion centers on the Agentic Paradox. This is the technical reality that tools designed to automate high-level tasks are inherently built to find the most efficient path around obstacles, including existing security policies. A primary focus is implementing a three-layer framework for AI Operations. This model targets the Tool Layer, where agents interact with databases; the Cognitive Layer, which serves as the LLM brain; and the critical Identity Layer. The conversation explores stories in which agents, without malicious intent, have caused catastrophic data loss simply by following an optimized logic path. These instances prove that agents need not be sentient to be destructive when they lack proper human-in-the-loop checkpoints. Technical hurdles of Identity Resilience are also addressed, specifically the explosion of non-human identities that spin up and down like elastic cloud infrastructure. The episode examines the fear index regarding job security, noting that 92% of leaders fear for their roles post-breach. Joe and Amit join Caleb to explore the evolution of personal liability for CISOs and the urgent need to move from basic visibility to deep observability. This is a forward-looking briefing for leaders who recognize that, in an era of autonomous routines, the human must remain the ultimate command-and-control center. What You’ll Learn Define the agentic paradox to understand why AI efficiency naturally compromises traditional security guardrails. Implement a three-layer framework to secure the tool, cognitive, and identity components of AI. Transition from basic visibility to deep observability to track autonomous decision-making in real time. Mitigate prompt injection risks by auditing the input and output flows of the cognitive layer. Utilize ephemeral containers to sandbox agentic tools and prevent unauthorized database alterations. Manage the elasticity of non-human identities to maintain control over rapidly spinning AI agents. Anchor AI operations with human-in-the-loop checkpoints to ensure integrity during high-stakes executions. Episode Highlights Defining the Agentic Identity and Autonomous Routines Revenue vs. Resilience: The Drivers of AI Urgency The Three-Layer Framework for Agentic Defense Shadow AI and the Rise of Invisible Insider Threats The Context Gap: Why Rolling Back AI Actions is Hard The CISO Fear Index and Personal Liability Post-Breach Visibility vs. Observability in Elastic Identity Environments

  3. 50

    Detecting Adversary Intent: Analyzing Behavioral Tells in Admin Logs with Allison Wikoff

    Adversaries are already logging into your network using your own admin credentials. In this episode, Caleb Tolin sits down with Allison Wikoff to move past the identity clichés and analyze the specific behavioral signals that separate routine IT maintenance from state-sponsored sabotage. They dissect why resilience is not a flash of genius during a crisis, but a mindset that organizations can adopt to stay ahead of dynamic threat actors. The conversation explores how attackers are increasingly bypassing traditional controls like MFA and leveraging non-human identities such as service accounts, APIs, and AI agents. These identities often operate with persistent access and elevated privileges, making them highly attractive targets. As AI continues to lower the barrier to entry, adversaries are moving faster and blending more effectively into normal activity, making detection significantly more challenging. The episode also examines how ransomware, espionage, and sabotage offer different behavioral tells, with data exfiltration now central across multiple threat types. In parallel, organizations must begin preparing for long-term risks like quantum computing, where encrypted data stolen today could be exposed in the future (i.e., “harvest now, decrypt later”_. Throughout the discussion, practical strategies take center stage. From strengthening identity hygiene and segmentation to improving visibility across users, systems, and third parties, the fundamentals remain critical. The key takeaway is clear. While the threat landscape is evolving, organizations that focus on identity, preparedness, and resilience will be best positioned to reduce risk and recover effectively. What You’ll Learn How attackers bypass MFA and blend in using legitimate credentials Which non-human identities are high-risk targets How threat actors are leveraging AI to lower the barrier to entry for cybercrime The difference between ransomware, espionage, and sabotage intent signals What “harvest now, decrypt later” means for quantum risk The three hygiene practices that still stop most attacks Episode Highlights [00:00:00] The Limits of MFA Why attackers are starting to work around multi-factor authentication [00:02:00] The Explosion of Non-Human Identities Service accounts, APIs, and AI agents as new attack surfaces [00:04:00] AI and the Speed of Threats How AI is accelerating reconnaissance and malware creation [00:05:00] Ransomware vs. Espionage Why data exfiltration is now central to both [00:06:00] Healthcare Under Pressure Why critical sectors face compounded cyber risk [00:08:00] Quantum Threats Explained Understanding “harvest now, decrypt later” [00:11:00] Identity Recovery Challenges Why restoring trust is harder than restoring systems [00:14:00] The 3 Security Fundamentals Identity hygiene, segmentation, and visibility

  4. 49

    Downtime in Healthcare is Fatal: Achieving Resilience in Health & Life Sciences

    Cybersecurity in healthcare is undergoing a critical shift. What was once viewed as a back-office IT concern is now directly tied to patient safety and clinical outcomes. In this episode of Data Security Decoded, host Caleb Tolin sits down with John Fokker, Vice President of Threat Intelligence Strategy at Trellix, to explore new findings that reveal a significant increase in inpatient mortality rates following cyberattacks on hospitals, reframing cybersecurity as a life-or-death issue. The conversation dives into how attackers infiltrate healthcare environments, often through familiar entry points like email, before moving laterally across interconnected systems. From HVAC units to supply chain logistics, even nonclinical systems can disrupt care delivery when compromised. The discussion highlights how adversaries blend into hospital networks using legitimate tools, making detection increasingly difficult. We also examine the alarming dwell times seen in healthcare environments and what defenders can do to identify subtle anomalies before they escalate. The episode outlines practical strategies, including stronger email defenses, network segmentation, and proactive threat hunting. Finally, we confront two uncomfortable truths: apolitical healthcare and humanitarian organizations remain prime targets, and AI introduces both powerful defenses and new risks. The takeaway is clear. Cyber resilience is not optional. It is essential to maintain trust, ensure continuity, and ultimately save lives. What You’ll Learn Why cyberattacks in healthcare directly impact patient mortality How nonclinical systems can disrupt critical care delivery What long dwell times reveal about attacker behavior How threat actors use legitimate tools to evade detection The most effective ways to reduce healthcare attack surfaces Why email remains the primary entry point for attackers How to reframe cybersecurity as a patient safety priority Episode Highlights 00:00 – A Shocking Statistic A 29 percent increase in mortality reframes cyber risk 02:30 – From IT to Patient Safety Why CISOs now have a stronger voice at the board level 05:10 – The Backdoor Problem Nonclinical systems and third parties as attack vectors 09:00 – Living in the Network Understanding long dwell times and stealthy attackers 13:45 – Spotting the Signals Key behavioral indicators defenders should watch 18:20 – Three Steps to Resilience Email security, segmentation, and attack surface reduction 23:10 – Two Inconvenient Truths AI risk and the myth of healthcare immunity 27:00 – Final Takeaway Cybersecurity as operational resilience

  5. 48

    AI Takes Over RSAC Conference (Now What?) with Dave Bittner.

    In this RSAC Conference recap, Dave Bittner, Host of The CyberWire Daily, joins Data Security Decoded host Caleb Tolin from the guest seat to unpack the biggest theme dominating the conference: artificial intelligence, and, more specifically, agentic AI. From wall-to-wall AI messaging across San Francisco to in-depth conversations with security leaders and analysts, one thing became clear: the industry has moved past debating whether AI will take hold. It already has. Now, the focus has shifted to making it safe. Dave shares insights from discussions with vendors, researchers, and intelligence professionals, highlighting a growing consensus around the need for strong guardrails, identity controls, and governance frameworks. As organizations begin deploying AI agents capable of acting autonomously, concerns around misuse, manipulation, and “machine-speed” attacks are accelerating. The conversation also explores the rise of “shadow AI,” where employees use AI tools outside official oversight, and why banning these tools may backfire. Instead, organizations must embrace visibility and collaboration to manage risk effectively. Ultimately, this episode captures a pivotal moment for cybersecurity: a transition from experimentation to operational reality. The tools are powerful, the risks are real, and the path forward requires balancing innovation with control while, as Dave puts it, doing everything possible to “limit the blast radius.” What You’ll Learn Why AI adoption in cybersecurity has shifted from optional to inevitable What “agentic AI” means and why it’s a game changer How identity is becoming the core security layer for AI systems Why “machine speed” is forcing defenders to rethink workflows The real risks of AI misuse, including manipulation and prompt injection How “shadow AI” is emerging inside organizations—and why it matters Practical ways companies are thinking about AI guardrails and governance Episode Highlights [00:00] – Role Reversal at RSA Dave steps into the interviewee seat and kicks things off with a lighthearted karaoke discussion. [02:15] – RSA Energy Check Why this year’s conference felt more optimistic despite industry uncertainty. [04:10] – AI Everywhere From billboards to conversations—AI dominates RSA. [06:00] – Agentic AI Arrives Why autonomous AI agents are no longer theoretical. [08:30] – Guardrails & Identity How security leaders are thinking about controlling AI behavior. [11:15] – When AI Goes Wrong A real-world example of AI being manipulated—and what it reveals. [14:00] – Machine-Speed Threats Why defenders must move faster than ever before. [17:30] – The Big Shift AI is inevitable—now the focus is containment. [19:30] – Shadow AI Risk Why employees using AI outside oversight is a growing concern.

  6. 47

    Your Backups Are Talking — Are You Listening?

    Security teams spend enormous effort chasing the latest threats, yet often overlook one of the most revealing sources of truth already in their environment: backups. In this episode of Data Security Decoded, host Caleb Tolin sits down with Kyle Fiehler, Transformation Analyst at Rubrik Zero Labs, to explore why backup data has become a critical — and largely ignored — form of security telemetry. Kyle explains how secure, immutable backups act as a historical record of attacks that evaded traditional detection tools, capturing digital fingerprints left behind by sophisticated adversaries. From hypervisor-level threats to long-dwell state-backed actors, backups often reveal what endpoint and network tools miss. And attackers know it. As Kyle outlines, ransomware groups like Evil Corp and Storm-0501 deliberately target backups and identity infrastructure to maximize leverage and accelerate payouts. The conversation also challenges how organizations think about recovery and Mean Time to Response (MTTR). Rather than treating MTTR as a single metric, Kyle advocates breaking recovery into phases — scoping compromise, validating clean recovery, and restoring identity — to pinpoint where resilience actually breaks down. The result is a more actionable, operational view of cyber readiness. This episode offers a clear message for security and IT leaders alike: resilience isn’t just about preventing attacks. It’s about using every available signal, drilling recovery before incidents occur, and recognizing that backups are no longer passive insurance — they’re active intelligence. What You’ll Learn Why secure backups function as a record of threats other tools miss How ransomware groups deliberately target backups and identity systems Where organizations commonly fail to extract security value from backup data How to rethink MTTR by breaking recovery into measurable phases Why identity infrastructure is central to modern recovery strategies Three concrete steps to operationalize backup intelligence today Episode Highlights [00:00] Backups as Digital Fingerprints Why immutable backups reveal threats that evade traditional security tools. [04:30] The Telemetry Everyone Ignores How organizations overlook backups as a source of threat intelligence. [07:45] Who Owns Backup Security? The growing shift from IT ownership to security accountability. [10:30] MTTR Is Broken Why recovery metrics fail — and how phased recovery fixes that. [12:45] Threat Actors Targeting Backups How groups like Evil Corp and Storm-0501 maximize leverage. [15:00] Three Actions Security Teams Can Take Today Practical steps to extract real value from backup data.

  7. 46

    AI Moves Fast. Privacy Has to Move Faster.

    AI promises speed, scale, and efficiency—but it also magnifies privacy risk in ways many organizations aren’t prepared for. In this episode, Caleb Tolin welcomes Ojas Rege of OneTrust for a practical, wide-ranging conversation on how data privacy and governance must evolve alongside enterprise AI adoption. Ojas explains why AI fundamentally changes the privacy conversation: the same systems that enable organizations to move faster can also cause harm faster when guardrails aren’t in place. From agentic AI systems that dynamically repurpose data to general-purpose models that blur traditional notions of “intended use,” the challenge isn’t just compliance—it’s trust. The discussion dives deep into purpose limitation under GDPR and the EU AI Act, clarifying where organizations commonly misunderstand consent and where AI training introduces entirely new risks. Ojas emphasizes a simple but powerful test: are you using personal data for the same purpose you originally received consent for—or has AI quietly expanded that purpose? The conversation then shifts to cloud and data sovereignty, particularly for European organizations navigating geopolitical uncertainty. Ojas outlines why data mapping, prioritization, and software supply chain visibility matter more than ever—and why perfection is less realistic than smart prioritization. Ultimately, this episode reframes governance as an enabler. When privacy and data governance are embedded early, organizations can innovate faster, build lasting trust, and deploy AI with confidence in an increasingly complex global environment. What You’ll Learn Why AI scales privacy risk just as fast as business value How purpose limitation breaks down with general-purpose AI models When AI use requires new consent—and when it doesn’t Why transparency is foundational to long-term customer trust How data sovereignty concerns extend beyond cloud providers Where software supply chains create hidden privacy blind spots How good governance can accelerate, not block, AI deployment Episode Highlights [00:02:00] AI Scales the Good—and the Bad How AI accelerates both innovation and privacy harm. [00:04:00] Purpose Limitation Meets AI Reality Why general-purpose models challenge traditional consent frameworks. [00:06:30] Trust as a Business Risk Why transparency matters as much as legal compliance. [00:07:30] Cloud & Data Sovereignty Explained What European organizations can do today to reduce risk. [00:10:30] The Software Supply Chain Blind Spot Why third parties make sovereignty harder in the AI era. [00:12:30] Data as Economic Power How nations now view citizen data as an AI asset. [00:14:00] Governance That Enables Speed Why governing early helps organizations move faster later.

  8. 45

    The Real Risks of Agentic AI in the Enterprise

    As enterprises race to adopt AI, many are discovering that traditional security models no longer hold. In this episode of Data Security Decoded, host Caleb Tolin is joined by Camille Stewart-Gloster, CEO of CAS Strategies and former Deputy National Cyber Director, to unpack how AI is redefining cyber risk at every layer of the organization. Camille explains why identity-based attacks are so effective and how non-human identities (from APIs to AI agents) are quietly expanding the attack surface. She emphasized how critical MFA is for organizations to enable as they scale up AI operations., and why conditional access and governance must be foundational, not optional. The conversation also tackles ethical AI head-on. Camille argues that AI ethics and AI security are inseparable, and that removing humans from the loop introduces both legal and operational risk. From shadow AI to agent autonomy, she offers a clear-eyed framework for deploying AI systems that augment human teams rather than replace them. This episode is a practical guide for security leaders and learners navigating AI adoption, focused on resilience, trust, and long-term enterprise readiness. What You’ll Learn Why identity has become the dominant attack surface How AI agents and non-human identities increase risk Where EDR falls short in Identity-driven attacks Why AI ethics is foundational to AI security How governance enables secure AI deployment When AI should augment—not replace—security teams Episode Highlights [00:03:00] Cyber offense and the evolving national strategy [00:07:30] Identity eclipses malware as the primary threat [00:10:00] AI systems as high-value targets [00:12:30] Human judgment vs. automated response [00:14:00] The ethics–security connection [00:15:30] Why AI governance can’t be an afterthought

  9. 44

    When Hacktivists Target Water Utilities: Inside a Russian-Aligned OT Attack

    Russian-aligned hacktivist groups are increasingly targeting industrial control systems and OT environments—and sometimes it’s shockingly easy. In this episode, Daniel dos Santos, VP of Research at Forescout, walks through how his team used a honeypot to observe an attack against a simulated water treatment facility. We explore attacker motivations, common entry points, and what defenders must prioritize now. What You’ll Learn How honeypots can uncover real-world hacktivist tactics and behaviors Why exposed HMIs remain one of the weakest entry points in OT environments How Telegram has become a primary platform for hacktivist attack claims The evolving motivations behind Russian-aligned hacktivist groups Why visibility across all networked devices is critical to defense How opportunistic attacks differ from targeted nation-state operations Practical steps to avoid becoming “easy prey” for attackers Episode Highlights 00:02:30 – How the Attack Was Discovered Spotting the honeypot activity through Telegram claims00:04:00 – The Entry Point Explained Default credentials and exposed HMIs00:06:45 – Hacktivist Motivation Shift From activism to geopolitics and profit00:10:50 – Why OT Attacks Are Hard to Eradicate Hidden devices and lateral movement 00:14:20 – The Core Defensive Takeaway Don’t ignore opportunistic threats Episode Resources Forescout Research ReportsTelegram (hacktivist communications platform)Canadian Government OT Security Alert Shodan (internet-exposed asset scanning tool)

  10. 43

    How Rubrik Zero Labs Uses LLMs to Analyze Malware at Machine Speed

    AI is changing how malware is built—and how it’s caught. In this episode, Caleb Tolin is joined by Amit Malik, Staff Security Researcher at Rubrik Zero Labs, to unpack how large language models are transforming malware analysis, enabling defenders to sift through thousands of samples and surface truly novel threats. From Chameleon malware abusing WSL to AI-generated attack code, this conversation explores what real data resilience looks like in an AI-driven threat landscape. What You’ll Learn How LLMs help analysts move from syntax-level review to intent-based malware analysis Why processing thousands of samples daily requires AI-assisted triage and clustering How attackers are abusing WSL and cloud-native environments to evade detection What AI-generated, dynamically delivered malware code means for traditional defenses Where LLMs excel—and where human validation remains essential Why resilience matters more than speed in AI-driven security operations Episode Highlights [00:00] AI-generated malware and shrinking attacker footprints [03:30] Why Rubrik Zero Labs built an LLM-driven malware analysis system [05:45] Scaling from 6,000 samples to 20 worth investigating[07:40] Extracting malware “business logic” before sending code to LLMs [10:05] Chameleon malware abusing Windows Subsystem for Linux [13:00] APT-linked Linux RATs and what sophistication signals intent [15:00] LLM hallucinations and the need for human verification Episode Resources Rubrik Zero Labs Research Reports

  11. 42

    Ransomware, Remote Access, and the OT Reality Check

    In this episode of Data Security Decoded, Cybersecurity veteran Dawn Cappelli joins host Caleb Tolin to unpack the rapidly evolving threat landscape facing operational technology environments. With decades of experience spanning CERT, Rockwell Automation, and now Dragos, Dawn breaks down how geopolitical conflicts, empowered hacktivists, and ransomware are reshaping OT risk. She shares the five critical ICS controls every organization should prioritize and discusses why community-driven defense models are now essential for resilience. A must-listen for leaders responsible for critical infrastructure, manufacturing, and industrial cybersecurity. What you'll learn: How global conflicts have dissolved previous norms that protected critical infrastructure from cyber retaliation. Why hacktivist groups are becoming more dangerous — and how state actors quietly support them. The five highest-impact ICS security controls and where most organizations fail. Why OT environments remain decades behind IT security — and what leaders must immediately address. How ransomware operators target manufacturing and critical infrastructure for maximum leverage. The risks of insecure remote access and unmanaged third-party connections. How OT-CERT and community defense can uplift organizations with limited resources. Episode Highlights: 00:00 – Opening + Guest Introduction Caleb introduces Dawn and frames her decades of OT and insider threat leadership. 02:00 – Dawn’s Early Journey into OT and Security How nuclear engineering, the CDC bioterrorism portal, and 9/11 sparked her cybersecurity mission. 05:00 – Founding the CERT Insider Threat Center Inside the origin story and its impact on insider risk theory. 07:00 – Moving to Rockwell: The Hidden OT Backdoor Risk Why insider sabotage in OT environments was a turning point in her career. 08:00 – The Geopolitical Shift in OT Threats How Russia–Ukraine changed everything about attacking critical infrastructure. 10:00 – The Rise of State-Aligned Hacktivists Why groups like Cyber Avengers now have real disruption capability. 13:00 – The SANS Five ICS Controls Dawn breaks down the controls that prevent and detect most attacks. 17:00 – Ransomware Trends in OT Why manufacturing is a prime target and how attacks are evolving. 19:00 – The Promise and Peril of Agentic AI in OT Why autonomous agents could cause catastrophic outcomes. 21:00 – OT-CERT: Free Global Resources How Dragos is empowering organizations worldwide with practical support. Episode Resources: Information on OT-CERT: OT-CERT Register for OT-CERT: Register for Dragos OT-CERT | Dragos Information on Community Defense Program: Community Defense Program | Dragos Register for Community Defense Program: Register for Dragos Community Defense Program | Dragos SANS Five ICS Cybersecurity Critical Controls: The Five ICS Cybersecurity Critical Controls

  12. 41

    The Hidden Risk in Your Stack

    In this episode of Data Security Decoded, host Caleb Tolin sits down with Hayden Smith, CEO of Hunted Labs, as he breaks down how software supply chain attacks really work, why open source dependencies create unseen exposure, and what modern threat actors are doing to exploit trust at scale. Caleb and Hayden dive deep into real-world attacks, emerging TTPs, AI-powered threat hunting, and what organizations must do today to keep pace. Listeners walk away with a clear picture of the problem—and a practical blueprint for reducing supply chain risk. What You’ll Learn  How modern attackers infiltrate open source ecosystems through fake accounts and counterfeit package contributions. Why dependency chains dramatically amplify both exposure and attacker leverage. How to use threat intelligence and threat hunting to proactively evaluate upstream packages before adoption. Where AI-powered code analysis is changing the ability to discover hidden vulnerabilities and suspicious patterns. Why dependency pinning, SBOM discipline, and continuous monitoring now define a strong supply chain posture. Episode Highlights 00:00 — Welcome + Why Software Supply Chain Risk Matters 02:00 — Hayden’s Non-Cyber Passion + Framing Today’s Topic 03:00 — Why Open Source Powers Everything—and Why That Creates Exposure 06:00 — The Real Attack Vector: Contribution as Initial Access 08:00 — Inside the Indonesian “Fake Package” Campaign 10:30 — How to Evaluate Code + Contributor Identity Together 12:00 — Threat Hunting and AI-Enabled Code Interrogation 15:00 — The Challenge of Undisclosed Vulnerabilities in Widely Used Components 16:30 — How Recovery Works When Malware Is Already in Your Stack 19:00 — Continuous Monitoring as the Foundation of Modern Supply Chain Security 22:00 — Pinning, Maintainer Analysis, and Code Interrogation Best Practices 24:00 — Where to Learn More About Hunted Labs Episode Resources Hunted Labs — https://huntedlabs.com Hunted Labs Entercept Hunted Labs “Hunting Ground” research blog Open Source Malware (Paul McCarty)

  13. 40

    Top CISO Priorities and Global Digital Trust with Morgan Adamski

    Welcome to Data Security Decoded. Join host Caleb Tolin in conversation with Morgan Adamski who leads Cyber, Data, and Tech Risk at PwC and is a former US national security leader who spent 16 years tracking nation-state threats inside the US government. Coming out of a career spent inside secure facilities without windows or phones and working to address China’s prepositioning in US critical infrastructure, Morgan shares a direct view of how geopolitics is now shaping cyber risk decisions in boardrooms. What You'll Learn: Why only 24% invest in proactive defense, even while 60% call cyber a top priority How AI agents are cutting breach timelines to under 80 days Why cyber insurance is now a hygiene scorecard, not just financial protection The real reason leaders lack confidence in resilience Where legacy systems and supply chain dependencies expose blind spots How public–private collaboration changed the response to China’s infrastructure campaign What CISOs must confront now to avoid being blindsided by the next crisis The conversation gives security leaders and decision-makers a clear view of where current strategies fall short and the choices required to build real resilience before the next crisis forces it. Episode Highlights: [03:43] Why China prepositions inside US critical infrastructure to trigger disruption and panic in a crisis [04:20] Collective defense in action: how victims and industry exposed the campaign [09:27] The truth behind cyber budgets: only 24% invest in proactive defense [11:57] How AI agents are shortening breach lifecycles to under 80 days [13:07] Why cyber insurance is now a security scorecard, not a safety net Episode Resources Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Morgan Adamski on LinkedIn PwC’s 2026 Global Digital Trust Insights report

  14. 39

    Agentic AI and Identity Sprawl

    In this episode of Data Security Decoded, join host Caleb Tolin as he welcomes back Joe Hladik, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, to unpack the findings from their new report, Identity Crisis: Understanding & Building Resilience Against Identity-Driven Threats, Joe breaks down how the explosion of non-human identities, from API keys to AI agents, is rewriting the threat landscape and forcing security leaders to rethink the perimeter itself. He explains why identity resilience is the new foundation of cyber defense, how to prioritize recovery when every system matters, and what steps teams can take now to stay ahead of emerging agentic AI-driven attacks. What You'll Learn: Why identity has replaced the network as the modern security perimeter How non-human identities outnumber humans 82 to 1, and what that means for control and monitoring Practical steps to build recovery plans around dependency mapping and minimal viable operations Why ransom payments remain high and how better resilience planning can reverse that trend How threat actors exploit backup systems to gain total business leverage What agentic AI really means for cyber defense and how to prepare for its impact The episode offers a clear framework for leaders to transform identity resilience from a reactive measure into a proactive pillar of enterprise security. Episode Highlights: [05:13] The 82:1 Ratio: Why Non-Human Identities Now Define Risk [07:03] Prioritizing Recovery: Building for Minimal Viable Operations [10:53] Declining Recovery Confidence and the Rise of Ransom Payments [15:46] Backups Under Attack: How Threat Actors Seize Business Control [16:32] Agentic AI and the Shifting Nature of Cyber Threats [25:32] What Defenders Can Do Now to Build Identity Resilience Episode Resources Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Joe Hladik on LinkedIn Rubrik Zero Labs report, Identity Crisis: Understanding & Building Resilience Against Identity-Driven Threats

  15. 38

    Secure by Design, Secure by Default, Secure by Demand

    Welcome to Data Security Decoded. Join host Caleb Tolin in conversation with Lauren Zabierek, Senior Vice President for the Future of Digital Security at the Institute for Security and Technology. A former CISA leader and long-time national security professional, Lauren unpacks the principles of Secure by Design, Secure by Default, and Secure by Demand and how these frameworks are reshaping the software supply chain. What You'll Learn: Why security must be a business decision led by executives rather than a technical afterthought How Secure by Design principles inspired more than 300 companies to eliminate entire classes of vulnerabilities The economic incentives that drive insecure software and what must change to realign the market How customers can evaluate vendors and ask the right questions to ensure secure authentication and transparent practices The role of Secure by Demand in helping buyers assess software safety before and after adoption Why initiatives like #ShareTheMicInCyber are essential for expanding diversity and innovation across cybersecurity policy The conversation offers a practical roadmap for executives, CISOs, and technology leaders to integrate secure development practices into business strategy, turning software security from a compliance checkbox into a competitive advantage. Episode Highlights: [08:46] Inside CISA’s Secure by Design Pledge [09:41] The Three Pillars: Secure by Design, Default, and Demand [11:59] Why Security Is an Economic Issue, Not Just Technical [15:41] How Customers Can Drive Change Through Secure by Demand [18:23] The Story and Impact of #ShareTheMicInCyber Quotes: "Security has to be a business decision led by business leaders in the company. It should not be an afterthought. It shouldn't just be left to the security team to sort of try to convince the rest of the company that they should do this. It's the company leadership that should say, this is a priority and therefore orient the different resources and priorities around that particular topic." "Having more secure software is not a technical impossibility. The companies right now are acting rationally in a misaligned market. Secure by Design, at its core, is about shifting those incentives in order to drive a change in behavior." "Software is what economists would refer to as a credence good. It's very hard to assess the quality of a product or a service both before you consume it and after you consume it. We don't have the criteria or benchmarks to fully assess that, and that’s a problem." "We looked at really how to provide guidance, and then we also created the Secure by Design pledge. And at the time when we launched it in 2024 at RSA, we had 68 software companies sign on… And then by the time we left, we had over 300 companies sign on. Now this pledge, you know, it addressed certain things like eliminating entire classes of vulnerability. It talked about enabling multifactor authentication by default across product lines. It talked about a vulnerability disclosure policy. Those are just a few things, but you can see that they're very concrete, measurable actions that lead to better outcomes." Episode Resources Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Lauren Zabierek on LinkedIn Institute for Security and Technology (IST) Secure by Demand Guide from CISA

  16. 37

    Three Threats Reshaping Financial Services: Identity, Supply Chain, and AI

    Cyber resilience in financial services is often treated as a checklist of tools and controls, rather than what it truly is: a system of people, intelligence, and collaboration working together. In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, join ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ as he sits down with ⁠Troy Wells⁠, Intelligence Officer at FS-ISAC and former U.S. Army intelligence officer, to explore how principles like teamwork, trust, and preparation, forged in national security, translate directly into protecting the global financial system. From using fire-safety lessons to explain prevention, detection, and response, to breaking down the difference between AI models and AI agents, Troy shares practical guidance for banks and financial institutions building resilience in the face of evolving threats. What You’ll Learn: Why prevention, detection, and response are strongest when treated as a cycle, not silos How AI models act as “calculators” while AI agents act as “interns,” and what oversight each requires The guardrails that financial institutions should set before deploying AI tools at scale How cloud misconfigurations in even major enterprises reveal the need for security-first design The three threat trends that will shape financial services in the next 12–24 months: identity attacks, supply chain compromises, and AI-enabled adversaries Episode Highlights: [00:22] Troy’s path from Army intelligence officer to FS-ISAC[03:20] Fire-safety lessons: framing prevention, detection, and response in cybersecurity[08:15] The difference between AI models and AI agents, and how to guide each[12:22] Four principles for adopting AI securely in financial institutions[17:00] Cloud misconfigurations and why resilience must be built into architecture[21:39] The top three threats to watch in the next 12–24 months: identity, supply chain, and AI-driven attacks[27:35] Why speed and sophistication make resilience and collaboration essential Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Troy Wells on LinkedIn

  17. 36

    Scattered Spider: the Evolution of Identity-Based Ransomware

    Identity-based ransomware is no longer a fringe tactic; it’s becoming the playbook of today’s most dangerous adversaries. Scattered Spider, a financially motivated e-crime group, has shifted the model from smash-and-grab encryption to a far more devastating combination of double extortion, social engineering, and hypervisor encryption attacks. In this episode of Data Security Decoded, host Caleb Tolin welcomes back Joe Hladik, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, to unpack how Scattered Spider is evolving the ransomware playbook. From double extortion and identity compromise to hypervisor encryption and legacy system exploitation, Joe explains why these tactics succeed where traditional defenses fail and why building cyber resilience, not just detection and response, is the critical next step for security leaders. What You’ll Learn: How Scattered Spider leverages ransomware-as-a-service and double extortion to maximize payouts Why identity compromise and social engineering make traditional defenses ineffective How “living off the land” techniques and vulnerable drivers bypass signature-based tools Why legacy infrastructure and outdated backup systems are prime targets for exploitation What cyber resilience really means and how to build recovery into your security posture Episode Highlights: [00:30] Joe on Scattered Spider’s financial motivations and shift to double extortion  [06:53] Why identity compromise and social engineering bypass traditional defenses  [08:49] Disabling EDR with “living off the land” techniques and vulnerable drivers  [13:06] Hypervisor encryption: how attackers can take entire backup systems offline  [16:21] Cyber resilience as the future: assuming breach and restoring trusted systems Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Joe Hladik on LinkedIn

  18. 35

    Five-Year Plans, Forever Wars: China's Blueprint for Cyber Dominance

    Chinese state-backed cyber operations are often misunderstood as a single, centrally controlled machine. In reality, they are fragmented, diverse, and strategically aligned with China’s national objectives, from economic development to critical infrastructure positioning. In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, join ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ as he sits down with ⁠Mei Danowski⁠, Co-Founder of Natto Thoughts and expert in geopolitical intelligence, to explore how China’s cyber ecosystem operates and how it is shaped by cultural, political, and economic structures. What You’ll Learn: Why Chinese cyber operations are fragmented and decentralized, and why that matters for defenders How private companies in China are tied to the Communist Party and mobilized for cyber objectives The strategic difference between China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran in their cyber operations How China’s targeting priorities have shifted toward telecom, energy, water, and transport infrastructure Three intelligence-driven approaches defenders can use to counter Chinese operations What the 14th Five-Year Plan achieved in cyberspace, and what to expect in the 15th Highlights: [01:50] The fragmented reality of Chinese state-backed cyber operations [05:28] How cultural and political structures shape threat actor behavior [08:47] Comparing China’s cyber strategy to Russia, North Korea, and Iran [12:45] Why telecom, energy, and water systems are top targets [21:24] China’s 14th Five-Year Plan successes and projections for the 15th Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Mei Danowski on LinkedIn Natto Thoughts website

  19. 34

    Breaking the Intelligence-Defense Divide with Scott Scher

    Cyber threat intelligence is often misunderstood, seen as a niche reporting function instead of the connective tissue that links defenders, leaders, and strategy. In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, join ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ as he sits down with ⁠Scott Scher⁠, a cyber threat intelligence (CTI) expert with an unconventional backstory, to explore how his off‑grid years shaped his view on resilience, why CTI should be seen as “counter‑threat intelligence,” and how intelligence defenders, and policy teams can work as one to turn raw data into actionable security decisions. What You’ll Learn: The mindset shift from cyber threat intelligence to cyber counter-threat intelligence Why threat intel must not just inform, but recommend actions for defenders How intelligence insights serve as “cover” for defenders, offering justification and prioritization for security decisions Why we should think of intelligence, defenders, and policy teams as part of a formula, not opposing forces How Scott’s off-grid lifestyle shaped his view on resilience, preparedness, and technology dependency Episode Highlights: [00:01] Scott’s unconventional path from off‑grid homesteading to cybersecurity [03:47] Breaking the “versus” mindset: How intelligence, defenders, and policy work as a formula [08:19] What CTI and defenders really need to understand about each other [12:45] CTI as “cover”: Giving defenders justification and prioritization for key decisions [17:45] How CTI helps organizations protect their most sensitive data Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Scott Scher on LinkedIn

  20. 33

    The Geopolitical Security Playbook: When Nations Clash in Cyberspace

    In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, host ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ sits down with ⁠Dustin Droullard⁠, a cyber threat intelligence expert and former Army intelligence analyst, to discuss how global conflict is increasingly playing out in cyberspace, from digital espionage to civilian-targeted cyber operations. This episode highlights why organizations must rethink their cyber risk strategies in light of modern geopolitical threats and growing digital exposure. What You’ll Learn: How influence operations are used to confuse, divide, and destabilize Understanding your organization’s role in geopolitical conflicts What basic cybersecurity practice still gets overlooked Where small businesses can find free resources to improve security posture and resilience  How anthropology, business, and literature studies can power cyber careers The gap in current cyber education and how to fix it with critical thinking and specialization Episode Highlights: [00:00:33] From Army Intelligence to Cyber Operations [00:02:45] Espionage vs. Effects: Cyber Tactics in Geopolitical Conflict [00:06:38] Influence Operations and Psychological Warfare [00:10:39] Why Every Business is a Target, Whether They Know It or Not [00:13:21] Cybersecurity on a Budget: Resources for Underserved Organizations [00:15:57] Anthropology in Cyber: Understanding the Human Behind the Hack [00:20:33] Non-Tech Majors That Thrive in Cybersecurity [00:23:03] What Cyber Schools Are Missing: Business, Collaboration & Critical Thinking Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Dustin Droullard on LinkedIn CISA – Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

  21. 32

    HIPAA 2.0, Minimum Viable Hospitals, and Strategies for Cyber Resilience within Healthcare

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, getting their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠, is joined by ⁠Errol Weiss⁠, Chief Security Officer at ⁠Health-ISAC⁠ and former cybersecurity leader at ⁠Citi⁠ and ⁠Bank of America⁠. Errol shares his journey from the NSA to building one of the most collaborative threat intelligence networks in healthcare, discussing cyber recovery, the minimum viable hospital model, and why culture and community matter in achieving true resilience. Errol Weiss has been a driving force in advancing cybersecurity resilience across critical sectors, beginning with his early work at the National Security Agency and later leading security programs at Citi and Bank of America. As Chief Security Officer at Health-ISAC, he built a threat operations center from the ground up, delivering original threat intelligence to healthcare organizations that often lack the resources to do it alone. With deep experience across consulting, finance, and healthcare, Errol has become a leading voice in shifting the conversation from protection to recovery, promoting a resilience-first mindset, collaborative intelligence sharing, and a human-centric security culture. Join Caleb and Errol as they explore what makes healthcare cybersecurity unique, how to embed security into clinical culture, and why building a “human firewall” is just as critical as any technical control in today’s evolving threat landscape. Episode Highlights: 00:00 - Intro 01:33 - Moving from consulting and finance to healthcare cybersecurity 02:12 - What ISACs are and how Health-ISAC supports threat sharing 04:39 - Building a threat operations center from scratch 06:38 - Collaboration differences between finance and healthcare ISACs 07:24 - Shifting from disaster recovery to cyber recovery and resilience 09:12 - Why HIPAA 2.0 is unlikely to advance and what’s happening instead 11:58 - How policy mandates collide with healthcare’s talent and budget challenges 13:01 - Biking, mental clarity, and leadership outside of work 14:26 - Embedding security into healthcare culture and creating a human firewall 16:43 - The rise of the minimum viable hospital concept 18:20 - Why Errol remains optimistic about AI and the future of cybersecurity Episode Resources: Health-ISAC Official Site National Council of ISACs website  Rubrik Zero Labs website Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Errol Weiss on LinkedIn

  22. 31

    Securing the Software Supply Chain

    Navigating Modern Cybersecurity: From Supply Chain Risks to AI Evolution. In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, ⁠Allison Wikoff⁠, a 20-year veteran in information security and threat intelligence, explores current cybersecurity challenges, emerging threats, and practical defensive strategies for organizations of all sizes. What You'll Learn: How to prioritize vulnerability management by focusing on critical edge devices and access points Why understanding your network architecture is crucial for effective threat defense The reality of AI in cyber attacks: current uses, limitations, and practical defense strategies How to build supply chain resilience through vendor assessment and backup supplier planning Why older vulnerabilities remain a primary attack vector and how to address them effectively The framework for developing an actionable threat profile tailored to your organization's needs Key Insights: Threat actors increasingly target known vulnerabilities over sophisticated zero-day exploits Supply chain security requires understanding vendor access levels and maintaining secondary suppliers AI adoption in cyber attacks remains focused on basic tasks like improving phishing emails and code generation Organizations should prioritize patching vulnerabilities in edge devices like VPNs and WAFs Building an effective security strategy starts with understanding your organization's specific threat profile Partnering with vendors and suppliers can help smaller organizations enhance their security capabilities Highlights: [00:00:00] Vulnerability Exploitation Trends Allison Wikoff reveals that vulnerability exploitation has become a dominant attack vector across both criminal and state-sponsored threat actors. The shift marks a departure from traditional assumptions that mainly espionage-focused groups leveraged vulnerabilities. [04:30] Supply Chain Security Essentials   Wikoff emphasizes that modern supply chain security requires looking beyond just your own organization's defenses. Organizations must thoroughly understand their vendors' access levels and potential impact on operations. [07:23] AI in Cybersecurity: Reality vs Hype Tolin shares that while AI adoption by threat actors is increasing, it hasn't revolutionized attack tactics as many feared. Current AI usage focuses mainly on improving phishing email quality and assisting with malware code generation. [14:08] Threat Profile Development Tolin advocates for organizations to start by understanding what assets would interest attackers rather than chasing every new threat. The rapidly changing threat landscape makes it impossible to defend against everything, requiring a focused approach based on your specific risk profile. Episode Resources:  Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Allison Wikoff on LinkedIn PwC website PwC - Year in Retrospect Report 2024 Rubrik Zero Labs website

  23. 30

    AI-Driven Cyber Defense in Action: How AI Agents Are Saving SOC Analysts From Burnout

    AI-powered SOC platforms are revolutionizing cybersecurity by dramatically reducing false positives and enabling analysts to focus on high-value security work. In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, join ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ as he sits down with ⁠Grant Oviatt⁠, Head of Security Operations at Prophet Security, to explore how AI agents are transforming security operations centers (SOCs) and reshaping the future of cyber defense. What You'll Learn: How AI agents achieve a 95% reduction in false positive alerts while maintaining high investigation accuracy Why AI won't replace SOC analysts but will elevate their roles by eliminating tedious tasks The framework for building trust in AI security tools through evidence-backed investigations and transparent decision-making How AI is lowering barriers to entry for cybersecurity careers by focusing on analytical thinking over technical expertise The critical balance between AI automation and human context in security operations. How to evaluate and implement AI security solutions, including key criteria for testing accuracy and effectiveness Highlights: [02:57] Dramatic Reduction in False Positives Through AI-Driven Investigation [07:21] AI Augmentation vs. Replacement: Elevating Security Roles [09:34] Lowering Barriers to Entry in Cybersecurity [17:41] Building Trust Through Transparent AI Operations [21:58] Strategic Implementation of AI Security Solutions Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Grant Oviatt on LinkedIn Prophet Security website Rubrik Zero Labs website

  24. 29

    Making Generative AI Transparent

    In this episode of ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠, host ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ sits down with ⁠Gabrielle Hibbert⁠, a social policy expert and researcher, about her innovative work developing a nutrition labeling system for generative AI tools. This framework aims to bridge the gap between complex AI technology and consumer understanding, while addressing critical transparency and data privacy concerns. What You'll Learn: How nutrition labels for AI tools can make complex technology accessible to non-technical users Why current privacy policies fail to protect consumers, with 93% of users unable to understand them The three-pillar approach to AI transparency: general usage information, safety measures, and potential risks How companies can balance corporate sensitivity with consumer transparency in AI tool deployment Why Generation Z and Millennial users feel increasingly burdened by technology, and how transparency can help The regulatory framework needed to standardize AI tool labeling across industries How iterative processes and APIs can keep AI nutrition labels current with rapid technological changes The importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration in developing effective AI transparency standards Episode Highlights: [00:00:55] Creating Consumer-Friendly AI Transparency Labels [04:58] Building Universal Understanding Across Technical Levels [22:13] Regulatory Framework Integration [27:21] Dynamic Updates Through API Integration Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Gabrielle Hibbert on LinkedIn FCC Broadband Labeling System New America – Translating the Artificial Report Page FDA Nutrition Label Design Standards

  25. 28

    The State of Data Security: A Distributed Crisis

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast by Rubrik Zero Labs. In this episode, our host ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ speaks with ⁠Joe Hladik⁠, a veteran security expert with two decades of experience, to explore the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, incident response, and the critical challenges of data security in today's distributed environments. What You'll Learn: How the cybersecurity landscape has evolved from traditional nation-state threats to modern ransomware operations Why data sprawl creates complex security challenges as sensitive information moves across platforms and users The real-world challenges organizations face when managing vulnerability patches and business continuity How identity management has become more complex than just "the new perimeter" in cloud environments Why data security posture management is crucial for protecting sensitive information across distributed systems The ways modern threat actors combine financial and political motivations in sophisticated attack campaigns The conversation draws from "The State of Data Security: A Distributed Crisis," a new report from Rubrik Zero Labs, and provides practical insights into how organizations can better manage their data security posture while addressing emerging threats in an increasingly complex digital landscape. Episode Highlights: [20:05] Understanding Data Sprawl and Security Posture Management [27:05] Identity Management as a Dynamic Security Challenge  [08:40] The Evolution of Cyber Threats and Motivations [32:28] The Future of Security Research and Response Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Joe Hladik on LinkedIn The State of Data Security: A Distributed Crisis, Rubrik Zero Labs Report

  26. 27

    Data Weaponization: How Cyber Attacks Impact the Vulnerable

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast by Rubrik Zero Labs. In this episode, our host ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠ speaks with ⁠Pavlina Pavlova⁠, a researcher and cybersecurity advocate focusing on data weaponization and its disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations. Pavlina defines data weaponization as using data to manipulate, deceive, coerce, or attack someone to inflict harm. Her research investigates why cyber attacks and their impacts often have gendered dimensions, with certain populations experiencing more severe consequences. The conversation explores how attacks on critical infrastructure, particularly healthcare, create immediate impacts. While cyber attacks aren't becoming more sophisticated, they're growing more vicious. Ransomware attacks against healthcare facilities disproportionately affect women, who often serve as caregivers and rely more heavily on healthcare services. Pavlina examines the geopolitical dimensions of cybercrime, noting how certain nations harbor cybercriminals aligned with their foreign policy goals. These sanctuary jurisdictions make accountability difficult and contribute to attacks aimed at disrupting societal resilience. Join Caleb and Pavlina as they discuss policy frameworks addressing gender dimensions of data weaponization, explore international cooperation efforts, and share practical advice for under-resourced organizations to improve their cyber resilience despite limited funding. They also examine the critical role of responsible data collection and the importance of donors specifically allocating cybersecurity funding when supporting vulnerable organizations. Episode Highlights: [01:02] Defining Data Weaponization [04:11] Critical Infrastructure Targeting [09:29] Geopolitical Dimensions of Cybercrime [13:24] Policy Frameworks and International Cooperation [19:31] Resources for Under-resourced Organizations Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Pavlina Pavlova on LinkedIn New America report by Pavlina Pavlova Cyber Peace Institute United Nations Cybercrime Convention

  27. 26

    Civilian Cyber Corps: Protecting Underfunded Organizations

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast by Rubrik Zero Labs. In this episode, our host, ⁠Caleb Tolin⁠, is joined by ⁠Michael Razeeq⁠, a cybersecurity policy researcher specializing in advocating for Civilian Cyber Corps (C3s). Michael shares insights into how these volunteer forces, C3s, are transforming community cyber defense, addressing workforce shortages, and providing both preventive and reactive cybersecurity services to underfunded organizations. Michael's research provides a unique perspective on the emergence of the Civilian Cyber Corps across various models, from university cyber clinics to state-level programs. These task forces address gaps in cybersecurity defense where resource constraints leave organizations vulnerable. As a ⁠2024 #ShareTheMicInCyber Fellow at New America⁠ and 2025 Fellow at UC Berkeley ⁠CLTC⁠, he advocates for a "whole society" approach to cybersecurity, highlighting successful implementations in states like Ohio and drawing inspiration from Estonia's cyber defense unit. Join Caleb and Michael as they explore the operational frameworks of C3s, discuss the challenges of recruiting and vetting volunteers, examine legal considerations for establishing programs, and share insights on measuring both quantitative and qualitative impacts of these initiatives. They also look at the future of C3s through increased collaboration and partnerships like the Cyber Resilience Core. Episode Highlights: [01:30] The Rise of Civilian Cyber Corps (C3s) [13:11] Pathways to Establishing C3 Programs [19:47] Left of Boom vs Right of Boom Services [26:49] Addressing C3 Implementation Challenges Episode Resources: Caleb Tolin on LinkedIn Michael Razeeq on LinkedIn “Civilian Cyber Corps: A Model Law for States” by Michael Razeeq for New America  New America’s #ShareTheMicInCyber Fellowship Program UC Berkeley Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity Program CISA Cybersecurity Resources for High-Risk Communities

  28. 25

    How to Effectively Train Your Employees on Cybersecurity

    Welcome to the Data Security Decoded podcast. In this episode, our host, ⁠Richard Cassidy⁠, is joined by ⁠Carolin Desirée Toepfer⁠, founder of ⁠Cyttraction⁠ and CISO as a Service for multiple organizations across Europe and North America. Carolin shares her journey from building websites and online communities to becoming a cybersecurity leader, offering insights into the unique challenges of European cybersecurity, AI security frameworks, and transforming cybersecurity training into data integrity training that better aligns with business needs. Carolin's unique position as a CISO for multiple organizations gives her exceptional perspective on cybersecurity challenges across different industries and company sizes. Her approach focuses on addressing gaps in the European cybersecurity landscape where, according to Cisco studies, only 2% of companies are well-prepared. As founder of Cyttraction, an edtech company focused on cybersecurity training, she advocates for reframing security training to emphasize data integrity and digital identity protection, making it more relevant to business stakeholders. Join Richard and Carolin as they explore the evolution of the CISO role in Europe, discuss the global skills shortage in cybersecurity, examine cultural differences in security awareness between North America and Europe, and share insights on effective training strategies that accommodate modern attention spans and learning preferences. Episode Highlights: 00:02 - Introduction and CISO as a Service Role 01:57 - European Cybersecurity Landscape and Challenges 03:26 - Path to Becoming a CISO 06:17 - Regional Differences in Cybersecurity Approaches 09:53 - AI Governance and Business Impact 14:39 - Reframing Security Training for Business Alignment 19:20 - Measuring Training Effectiveness 24:01 - Future Outlook for Cybersecurity Episode Resources: Richard Cassidy on LinkedIn Carolin Desirée Toepfer on LinkedIn Cyttraction Learning Platform The State of Data Security: The New Rules Breaking the Banks report from Rubrik Zero Labs

  29. 24

    Regulatory Readiness and Resilience with Kris Lovejoy, Global Security and Resilience Practice Leader at Kyndryl

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts and get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠Ghazal Asif⁠, Global VP of Channels, Alliances, and Inside Sales at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Kris Lovejoy⁠, Global Security and Resilience Practice Leader at ⁠Kyndryl⁠. With over two decades of leadership experience, Kris has built a career focused on advancing technology ecosystems that drive human progress. At Kyndryl, she leads initiatives to design, manage, and safeguard the world's most reliable technology infrastructure. Previously, Kris served as EY’s Global Cybersecurity Leader, where she worked with diverse teams across 150+ countries to solve complex cybersecurity challenges. She has also held leadership roles at IBM, including VP of IT Risk and Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), and served as CEO of BluVector, a Comcast company. Kris also sits on the board of Dominion Energy, where she supports efforts to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2050. Join Ghazal and Kris as they explore actionable strategies for integrating cyber resilience into business operations, the importance of regulatory readiness for global organizations navigating new compliance frameworks, and how diverse teams drive innovative problem-solving in cybersecurity. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 03:45 - Evolving Perspectives on Compliance and Regulation 07:25 - Why Diversity in IT and Security Teams Drives Better Solutions 09:59 - Cybersecurity vs. Cyber Resilience 14:25 - Practical Strategies for Building Cyber Resilience 17:40 - Communicating Security Strategies to Non-Technical Leaders 20:25 - The Paradox of Per Capita Spend 26:09 - Regulatory Readiness in a Complex Global Landscape 28:09 - Preparing for Cyber Threats: The Critical Role of Basic Hygiene 30:18 - Looking Forward: Optimism for the Future of Cybersecurity Episode Resources Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Ghazal Asif on LinkedIn Kris Lovejoy on LinkedIn

  30. 23

    Bridging Cyber Policy Gaps for Rural and Underserved Communities with Nicole Tisdale

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, getting their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠Travis Rosiek⁠, Public Sector CTO at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Nicole Tisdale⁠, Founder of Advocacy Blueprints, former Director of Legislative Affairs for the National Security Council, and author of ⁠Right to Petition⁠. Nicole shares her journey from rural Mississippi to national security leadership, offering insights into cybersecurity equity, workforce development, and public policy's critical role in addressing underserved communities' unique challenges. Nicole’s leadership has been instrumental in shaping transformative policies, including spearheading The White House’s advocacy that secured a $1 billion cybersecurity grant program and the nation’s first cyber incident reporting law. Representing the United States in global policy dialogues across 30 nations, she has been a prominent voice in advancing security and equity on the international stage. Now as the Founder of Advocacy Blueprints, Nicole continues to champion cybersecurity and civic engagement, equipping organizations and individuals with the tools to influence policy effectively. She is also the author of Right to Petition, a practical guide for empowering citizens in advocacy. Join Travis and Nicole as they delve into the challenges of bridging policy gaps for underserved communities and her vision for equitable cybersecurity policies that prepare, respond, and recover in today’s digital landscape. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 02:57 - Advocacy for Underserved Communities 06:21 - Addressing Cybersecurity Gaps in Rural and Low-Income Communities 07:17 - Defensive vs. Offensive Cybersecurity Policy 12:10 - The Role of Proactive Policy in Cyber Resilience 18:35 - The Importance of Cybersecurity Workforce Development 21:41 - Regional Nodes for Workforce Growth and Local Cybersecurity Defense 25:48 - Connecting Workforce Development to Community Economic Stability 30:05 - The Ripple Effects of Cyberattacks on Healthcare Systems 34:57 - Cybersecurity as Critical Infrastructure Protection: The Rural Perspective 38:39 - Advocacy Blueprints: Empowering Communities to Influence Policy 45:15 - Effective Advocacy: Known Information and Resource Alignment in Cyber Policy 48:03 - Advice for Government Leaders During Leadership Transitions 55:59 - Optimism About Cybersecurity’s Future Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Travis Rosiek on LinkedIn Nicole Tisdale on LinkedIn Right to Petition by Nicole Tisdale

  31. 22

    Bridging the Gap Between IT and Security with Marcela Escobar-Alava and Joe Stenaka, CIO and CISO of the U.S. Social Security Administration

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠Mike Tornincasa⁠, Chief Business Officer at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Marcela Escobar-Alava⁠, CIO of the Social Security Administration⁠, and ⁠Joe Stenaka⁠, SSA’s CISO for an insightful conversation on IT and cybersecurity collaboration. Marcela Escobar-Alava is a seasoned technology executive with deep expertise in building high-performing teams and aligning technology solutions with business objectives. Known for her ability to innovate under tight deadlines, Marcela brings years of experience in managing global application development, transforming organizational operations, and driving impactful business outcomes. Her strategic leadership and problem-solving approach have made her a trusted leader in rapidly evolving environments. Joe Stenaka, the Associate Commissioner and CISO at SSA, has spent decades protecting critical information systems across government agencies, including the Department of Veterans Affairs and the National Security Agency. With a pragmatic leadership style, Joe emphasizes collaboration and enabling secure IT solutions while minimizing risks. As an educator and industry thought leader, he is committed to fostering the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. Together, Marcela and Joe share how their unique partnership ensures operational efficiency and robust security for one of the largest independent government agencies, serving over 64 million Americans. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 00:58 - Marcela’s role as CIO: Bridging strategic and operational objectives 02:59 - Joe’s leadership in advancing SSA’s cybersecurity framework 05:12 - Establishing lockstep collaboration between IT and security 10:30 - Balancing the speed of IT innovation with robust security measures 18:14 - Lessons from Marcela’s past: Ransomware scars and fostering vigilance 24:15 - The rise of AI: Ethical considerations, security risks, and opportunities 29:27 - Reflections on leadership: From cryptology to servant leadership 32:12 - The future of cybersecurity: Opportunities and challenges Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Marcela Escobar-Alava on LinkedIn  Joe Stenaka on LinkedIn Mike Tornincasa on LinkedIn

  32. 21

    Navigating Cybersecurity Through Leadership Transitions with Maria Roat, Former US Deputy Federal CIO

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience. In this episode, our host, ⁠Travis Rosiek⁠, Public Sector CTO at Rubrik, is joined by Maria Roat⁠, former Deputy Federal CIO of the United States, and a seasoned Information Technology and Cybersecurity Executive with over three decades of experience. Maria has led transformative initiatives across federal agencies, including launching the FedRAMP program, which standardized cloud security protocols across government, and helping government agencies remain resilient through administration changes. Maria’s leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic was instrumental in enabling a large-scale remote workforce and deploying resilient platforms that supported the rapid distribution of $300 billion in relief funds. Her efforts modernized outdated systems, reduced technical debt, and streamlined operations across the Small Business Administration, transforming it into an agile organization prepared to address emerging challenges. Join Travis and Maria as they explore her extraordinary journey in cybersecurity and technology leadership, the evolution of FedRAMP, and her insights on aligning innovation with mission-driven goals. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 04:00 - Navigating Large-Scale Federal Technology Transformation 05:30 - Insights on Leadership in Technology from the Navy to Federal CIO 10:00 - Leadership Challenges as a Woman in Tech 18:16 - The Evolution of FedRAMP and Cloud Security Standards 34:05 - Addressing Cyber Threats in Transition Periods 37:19 - Building a Culture of Zero Trust and Cyber Resilience 42:00 - Cybersecurity Lessons for Healthcare Organizations Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Travis Rosiek on LinkedIn Maria Roat on LinkedIn

  33. 20

    Embracing Conscious Leadership and AI Integration with Aysha Khan, CIO and CISO at Treasure Data

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each episode, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠John Murphy⁠, Global Field Chief Security Officer at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Aysha Khan⁠, CIO and CISO at ⁠Treasure Data⁠, a customer data platform (CDP) that combines batch and real-time data to personalize journeys with Al. She has over 20 years of experience managing Information Technology and Security at Fortune 500 companies. She is passionate about aligning strategy with agile execution to drive business results and customer satisfaction. She has successfully built and led technology, security, compliance, risk, and operations functions from scratch, as well as transformed disjointed organizations into cohesive and collaborative teams. Aysha is also an advisor with Silicon Valley CISOs Investments, a Clear Ventures CXO council member, an investor in many early-stage startups, a DEIB (diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging) executive, a speaker, and a life coach who strongly believes in connecting people, purpose, and performance to bring the best out of others and achieve sustained and predictable results. Join John and Aysha as they discuss the dual challenges of enabling innovation while maintaining security and navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of AI. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 00:20 - Integrating Conscious Leadership into Cybersecurity Strategy 05:19 - Navigating AI Integration and Innovation 08:05 - Understanding Organizational Context and Building Relationships 21:25 - Balancing Business Risks and IT Security Alignment 29:54 - Developing Security Practices in SaaS Organizations 32:19 - Building Teams and Fostering Growth Mindsets 35:58 - Empowering Business Leaders to Be the Example 38:17 - Optimistic Outlook on the Future of AI and Cybersecurity Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Aysha Khan on LinkedIn  John Murphy on LinkedIn

  34. 19

    Cultivating a Year-Round Cybersecurity Culture: Data Security Decoded Greatest Hits

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each installment, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts to get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this special episode, we wrap up Cybersecurity Awareness Month and look back on some of the most illuminating conversations from previous episodes. Tune in to hear ⁠Candy Alexander⁠, CISO & Security Practice Lead at ⁠NeuEon⁠, on navigating the complexities of data governance, and ⁠Sue Bergamo⁠, CISO and CIO at ⁠BTE Partners⁠, delve into the world of senior leadership in global cybersecurity. ⁠Renata Spinks⁠, Former SES - Deputy CIO IC4, US Marine Corps, and current CEO at CyberSec International explores the major changes in cyber threats over the last 20 years, while ⁠Anahi Santiago⁠, Chief Information Security Officer at ⁠ChristianaCare⁠, highlights the challenges facing healthcare cybersecurity, and ⁠Wendi Whitmore⁠, Senior Vice President, Unit 42 at ⁠Palo Alto Networks⁠, considers various types of cyber threats, including ransomware, cryptocurrency theft, and underreported nation-state attacks. Additionally, ⁠Sandra Joyce⁠, VP of Google Threat Intelligence at Google, discusses the importance of well-being among cybersecurity professionals, and ⁠Marene Allison⁠, former CISO at Johnson & Johnson, notes the tendency for organizations to overqualify candidates, highlighting the value of giving individuals a chance to grow into their roles.  Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro  06:32 - Marene Allison on hiring for potential, not perfection 07:26 - Wendi Whitmore on overcoming institutional challenges  08:09 - Renata Spinks on diversity in the workplace 08:32 - Sandra Joyce on why ‘crew rest’ is essential for mission-driven professionals 08:57 - Sue Bergamo on balancing operational needs of IT and the demands of cybersecurity 11:41 - Anahi Santiago on fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness in healthcare organizations  14:39 - Candy Alexander on why security is everyone’s responsibility  20:32 - Candy Alexander on advice for organizations  Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Candy Alexander on LinkedIn  Sue Bergamo on LinkedIn Renata Spinks on LinkedIn Anahi Santiago on LinkedIn Wendi Whitmore on LinkedIn Marene Allison on LinkedIn Sandra Joyce on LinkedIn

  35. 18

    Navigating Data Governance and Compliance Challenges with Candy Alexander, CISO & Security Practice Lead at NeuEon

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each installment, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and how they see data security evolving. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our host, ⁠John Murphy⁠, Global Field Chief Security Officer at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Candy Alexander⁠, CISO & Security Practice Lead at NeuEon⁠, a strategic technology advisor. Candy leads NeuEon's Cyber Risk Practice to provide executive-level cyber risk and security services, guiding clients through the process of protecting their environments and meeting regulatory requirements based on specific business needs.  Join John and Candy as they discuss navigating the complexities of data governance, the impact of AI on business security, and the importance of aligning IT initiatives with organizational goals. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro  05:59 - Evolving Strategic Leadership 16:37 - Aligning IT with Business Strategy for Optimal Impact 18:01 - Broadening Skill Sets to Increase Value 21:39 - The Importance of Networking  30:26 - Taming Data Storage Risks in Finance and Tech 32:56 - Navigating AI Data Challenges 38:59 - AI Adoption Pitfalls for Organizations 42:23 - Tailoring Security Conversations for Business Leaders 46:48 - Operational Mindset for Tech Leaders 51:20 - Regulatory Challenges in Cybersecurity 56:43 - Optimistic and Pessimistic Views on Cybersecurity 58:20 - Proactive Approach Towards AI and New Technologies Episode Resources: Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report Candy Alexander on LinkedIn  John Murphy on LinkedIn

  36. 17

    Building a Cyber Resilient Healthcare System with Anahi Santiago, Chief Information Security Officer at ChristianaCare

    Welcome to the Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each installment, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and where they see the sector going next. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, our guest host, ⁠Rick Bryant⁠, Field CTO for Healthcare at Rubrik, is joined by ⁠Anahi Santiago⁠, Chief Information Security Officer at ⁠ChristianaCare⁠, a healthcare organization centered on improving health outcomes, making high-quality care more accessible, and lowering health care costs. She is also a Member Board of Directors at Health-ISAC (Health Information Sharing and Analysis Center), a global, non-profit, member-driven organization where health sector stakeholders coordinate, collaborate and share vital physical and cyber threat intelligence and best practices with each other. Anahi serves as an Advisory Council Member at CISO ExecNet, a peer-to-peer learning community for Chief Information Security Officers. Join Rick and Anahi as they explore the challenges facing healthcare cybersecurity, the need for regulatory frameworks, and the role of information sharing in improving security measures. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro  02:13 - Anahi’s introduction to cybersecurity  04:11 - The most pressing issues facing healthcare systems  05:47 - Risk management  07:41 - Managing data growth  11:21 - Fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness 14:47 - Organizational resiliency  19:28 - The next five years 24:47 - More regulations vs better enforcement of existing regulations  Episode Resources: Anahi Santiago on LinkedIn  Rick Bryant on LinkedIn Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report

  37. 16

    E59: How to Monetise Your Personal Training Knowledge

    Follow Craig on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/craig_ptbusinessmentor/ Follow David on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/davidmillercoach/ Join our FREE Facebook Group for Personal Trainers: https://www.facebook.com/groups/643919493434601 Book a Growth Game Plan: https://calendly.com/craig-velocity/gameplan

  38. 15

    Preparing for Breaches: the Importance of Incident Response Plans and Exercises

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each installment, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and where they see the sector going next. This is a must-listen for security and IT leaders looking to better understand trends shaping data security and how they can achieve cyber resilience.  We're excited to continue with our series of special episodes featuring highlights from the recent Rubrik Zero Labs Virtual Summit. This series offers a unique look into the critical conversations happening around data security. ⁠Steve Stone⁠ is taking on a different role in these special episodes. Instead of guiding us through our usual discussions, he'll be leading in-depth conversations with industry experts. In the second episode, we’re exploring the cost of unpreparedness to businesses in the face of ransomware attacks. Steve is joined by Heather Hughes, the Vice President of Engagement Management at Aon Cyber Solutions. Join them as they discuss misconceptions surrounding breaches, the need for tools such as multi-factor authentication and endpoint detection and response, as well as reliable and recoverable backups, and the importance of proactive measures and investment in cybersecurity.  About Heather Hughes: Heather brings over twenty-five years experience in privacy, data security and cyber security to her role as Vice President of Engagement Management at Aon Cyber Solutions. She is also a frequent speaker and author on HIPAA privacy and security, ransomware and cyber best practices. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 01:55 - Ransomware attack recovery: lengthy, intense, and resource-heavy 04:31 - Outside counsel in managing the impacts of cyber attacks 10:54 - The importance of backups  15:11 - What catches organizations off-guard 19:31 - How to maximize preparedness Episode Resources: Heather Hughes on LinkedIn  Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report

  39. 14

    The Impact of Cyber Events on Patient Care

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. In each installment, we discuss cybersecurity with thought leaders and industry experts, and get their take on trends, themes, and where they see the sector going next. This is a must-listen for organizations and individuals looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience.  We're excited to kick off a series of special episodes featuring highlights from the recent Rubrik Zero Labs Virtual Summit. This series offers a unique look into the critical conversations happening around data security. ⁠Steve Stone⁠ is taking on a different role in these special episodes. Instead of guiding us through our usual discussions, he'll be leading in-depth conversations with industry experts. In this first special episode, we're focusing on data security in healthcare. Steve sits down with ⁠Rick Bryant⁠, Rubrik's healthcare CTO, who brings over three decades of experience in healthcare technology to the table. Join them as they discuss the findings from the Zero Labs report on securing healthcare and minimizing risk, exploring the challenges of securing healthcare data, the misconceptions surrounding healthcare data security, and the need for increased investment in cybersecurity in the healthcare industry. They also highlight the growing amount of sensitive data in healthcare and the impact of cyber events on patient care.  RIck is an IT leader with over thirty years of healthcare experience. He is currently the Healthcare Chief Technical Officer at Rubrik, an American cloud data management and data security company.  Before working at Rubrik, Rick served as Healthcare Chief Technical Officer at Veritas Technologies, and Chief Information Officer at Texas Children’s Hospital. He also created and managed all client IT services for First Data Corporation. Episode Highlights:  00:00 - Intro 02:21 - Ransomware attack recovery: lengthy, intense, and resource-heavy 05:00 - Outside counsel in managing the impacts of cyber attacks 11:27 - The importance of backups  15:47 - What catches organizations off-guard 20:09 - How to maximize preparedness Episode Resources: Rick Bryant on LinkedIn  Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik Zero Labs The State of Data Security: Measuring Your Data's Risk report

  40. 13

    What CISOs Must Consider During a Breach with Amy Bogac, CISO at Elevate Textiles

    Welcome to the Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. Each episode features senior cybersecurity leaders and other luminaries with unique perspectives about the current state of data security. We explore rising trends and themes across cybersecurity and unpack what that means for organizations looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, your host, ⁠Steve Stone⁠, is joined by ⁠Amy Bogac⁠, CISO at Elevate Textiles and a member of the Technical Advisory Board at Radiant Security. Join us as we discuss the importance of backups and data recovery, the collaboration between IT and OT, the role of AI in the SOC, and Amy's experiences as a leader during breaches. We also explore the complexities of modern environments, the challenges of implementing change in the aftermath of a crisis and sharing knowledge with others to proactively address vulnerabilities.⁠ Amy Bogac⁠ is a security leader with over twenty years of experience in information security, IT governance, and compliance. She is currently CISO at Elevate Textiles and a member of the Technical Advisory Board at Radiant Security, an “AI-powered SOC co-pilot that boosts SOC analyst productivity, detects real attacks, & improves response times.” She holds an MBA from Lake Forest Graduate School of Management and a CISSP certification from ISC2. Before working at Radiant Security, Amy was Chief Information Security Officer at The Clorox Company and Head of Information Security at CF Industries.  Episode Highlights:  [10:04] Data recovery and backups [17:19] IT and OT teamwork [20:47] AI and SOC [25:59] Being in charge during breaches [30:39] Implementing change after a crisis [45:04] Working with underrepresented communities Episode Resources: Amy Bogac on LinkedIn Elevate Textiles Website Radiant Security Website Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik, Inc Website

  41. 12

    Ransomware: A Major Threat to Data Security with Renata Spinks of CyberSec International

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. Each episode features senior cybersecurity leaders and other luminaries with unique perspectives about the current state of data security. We explore rising trends and themes across cybersecurity and unpack what that means for organizations looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience.  In this episode, your host, ⁠Steve Stone⁠, is joined by⁠Renata Spinks⁠, Former SES - Deputy CIO IC4, US Marine Corp, and current CEO at CyberSec International. In the second of two episodes, Steve and Renata highlight the importance of understanding an organization's data assets and utilizing them properly, and discuss the value of continuous training, collaboration with industry partners, and staying proactive in the face of evolving threats.  They also explore the talent shortage in cybersecurity, and why organizations need to have the vision to tap into underrepresented and under-resourced areas.  Renata has over twenty-five years of experience in cybersecurity, program management, and public service. She is currently the CEO of CyberSec International, a global leader in providing cutting-edge solutions and services to protect and enhance their clients’ and partners’ cyber resilience.  Before starting CyberSec International, Renata served as the Acting Senior Information Security Officer and Cyber Technology Officer (CTO) for the U.S. Marine Corps. She also has a Master of Science in Information Technology, a Certificate in Information Technology Project Management, and multiple awards and honors for her achievements and contributions to the field. Episode Highlights: 00:39 - Defending against ransomware 07:21 - The talent shortage in cybersecurity 15:40 - Bringing underrepresented communities into prominent, visible roles 25:49 - Reflecting on the past and anticipating the future of cybersecurity  Episode Resources: Renata Spinks on LinkedIn Renata Spinks Website CyberSec International Website Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik, Inc Website

  42. 11

    War Fighting in Cybersecurity: Lessons from the Military with Renata Spinks, Former SES - Deputy CIO IC4, US Marine Corp

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. Each episode features senior cybersecurity leaders and other luminaries with unique perspectives about the current state of data security. We explore rising trends and themes across cybersecurity and unpack what that means for organizations looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience. In this episode, your host, ⁠Steve Stone⁠, is joined by ⁠Renata Spinks⁠, Former SES - Deputy CIO IC4, US Marine Corp, and current CEO at CyberSec International. In the first of two episodes, join us as we explore why all individuals in an organization need to have a proactive mindset towards cyber threats, the importance of being adaptable, flexible, and open-minded in the field of cybersecurity, and the major changes to threats over the last 20 years. We also discuss building a security culture, and some advice for new security leaders.  Renata has over twenty-five years of experience in cybersecurity, program management, and public service. She is currently the CEO of CyberSec International, a global leader in providing cutting-edge solutions and services to protect and enhance their clients' and partners’ cyber resilience.  Before working for CyberSec International, Renata served as the Acting Senior Information Security Officer and Cyber Technology Officer (CTO) for the U.S. Marine Corps. She also has a Master of Science in Information Technology, a Certificate in Information Technology Project Management, and multiple awards and honors for her achievements and contributions to the field. Episode Highlights : Renata’s path towards cybersecurity  Why cybersecurity is a collective effort The value of extensive training and remaining flexible Major changes in threats over the last twenty years Building a security culture Episode Resources: Renata Spinks on LinkedIn Renata Spinks Website CyberSec International Website Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik, Inc Website

  43. 10

    Driving Strategic Excellence in Cybersecurity: Insights from Sue Bergamo, CISO and CIO at BTE Partners

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. Each episode features senior cybersecurity leaders and other luminaries with unique perspectives about the current state of data security. We explore rising trends and themes across cybersecurity and unpack what that means for organizations looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience. Come and join us on this journey. In this episode, your host, ⁠Steve Stone⁠, is joined by ⁠Sue Bergamo⁠, CISO and CIO at ⁠BTE Partners⁠. Join us as we delve into the world of senior leadership in cybersecurity. Sue shares her journey from system administrator to CIO and CISO at BTE Partners while emphasizing the need for strategic excellence in defending against cyber threats on a global scale.  We also discuss the challenges of managing at a global level, the evolving role of the CISO, and the impact of new SEC regulations. Sue also explores the importance of mentorship and diversity in the cybersecurity industry. Don't miss out on this insightful conversation! Sue is an experienced global executive who is passionate about connecting people and helping companies build innovative and secure technologies. Her proven track record speaks to the resilience needed to effectively transform people, processes, and technology to meet business resilience needs.  Her expertise includes Cybersecurity Strategy, Assessment, Implementation, Operations, Compliance, Risk Management and Certifications. She is a Board Member at BTE Partners and an advisor on Strategic Planning, Transformation, and organizational change. Sue is a best-selling author and blogger and a sought-after keynote speaker.  Episode Highlights: Introduction to Sue Bergamo's journey in cybersecurity and technology Challenges of leading and managing cybersecurity at a global level Balancing the operational needs of IT and cybersecurity The evolving role of the CISO and its challenges Challenges posed by compliance and regulatory initiatives Importance of mentorship and diversity in the cybersecurity industry Future of cybersecurity and optimism about combating cybercrime Episode Resources: Sue Bergamo on LinkedIn BTE Partners Website Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrik, Inc Website

  44. 9

    The Impact of Ransomware on Hospitals and Patient Care with Hannah Neprash, PhD of the University of Minnesota, School of Public Health

    Welcome to the ⁠Data Security Decoded⁠ podcast, brought to you by ⁠Rubrik Zero Labs⁠. Each episode of the podcast features senior cybersecurity leaders and other luminaries with unique perspectives about the current state of data security. We explore rising trends and themes across cybersecurity and unpack what that means for organizations looking to secure their data and achieve cyber resilience. Come and join us on this journey. In this episode, your host and Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, ⁠Steve Stone⁠, is joined by Hannah Neprash, PhD, Assistant Professor at the ⁠University of Minnesota School of Public Health⁠. Join them as they discuss the impact of ransomware attacks on hospitals and patient care, highlighting the severe consequences when these organizations lose sensitive patient data records and their access to systems. They emphasize the importance of collaboration between healthcare and cybersecurity professionals to align on a clear path forward and the need for clear policy solutions. This conversation provides valuable insights into the intersection of healthcare and cybersecurity. Hannah has done her doctoral studies in health policy with an economic track from Harvard University. She is focused on how healthcare organizations respond to financial and non-financial incentives. Her research uses novel sources of data to examine how physician decision-making drives utilization, spending, access, and quality in healthcare. She is particularly interested in research questions that will inform evidence-based policy during a time of rapid transformation in healthcare payment and delivery systems.  In addition to her academic career, she has experience in federal and state health policy – including time at the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), the Health Subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives Ways & Means Committee, and the Massachusetts Health Policy Commission.  Episode Highlights: Introduction to the intersection of healthcare and cybersecurity Hannah's interest in health economics and ransomware attacks Creating a comprehensive dataset of ransomware attacks on healthcare organizations Findings on the impact of ransomware attacks targeting sensitive patient data Implications of the research for future healthcare policies Challenges in the cybersecurity and data security industries Data security maturity across healthcare Importance of collaboration and awareness in healthcare cybersecurity Episode Resources: Hannah Neprash on LinkedIn University of Minnesota, School of Public Health Website Steve Stone on LinkedIn Rubrick, Inc Website

  45. 8

    Communicating Cyber Risk to Executives and Boards with Shamane Tan

    In this episode of Cyber Security Decoded from Rubrik Zero Labs, host Steve Stone is joined by Chief Growth Officer at Sekuro and Best-Selling Author Shamane Tan to discuss differences in the cybersecurity landscape between the US and APAC, communication strategies for CISOs, building trust for better cybersecurity outcomes, improving organizational resilience, and diversity in the cybersecurity field. For more information on the State of Data Security from Rubrik Zero Labs, read the report here: https://rbrk.co/47rYcWH

  46. 7

    How Generative AI Will Accelerate Cybersecurity with Sherrod DeGrippo

    In this episode of Cyber Security Decoded, host Steve Stone, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, is joined by Sherrod DeGrippo, Director of Threat Intelligence Strategy at Microsoft to discuss the cyber threat landscape. In this episode, you'll hear insights on: - How AI will act as a catalyst and accelerate everything security and IT teams are doing - The (debatable) value of Threat Models - If threat intelligence teams will realistically be able to join forces to fight the true adversaries Rubrik Zero Labs' “The State of Data Security: The Journey to Secure an Uncertain Future" report provides a timely view into the increasingly commonplace problem of cyber risks and the challenge to secure data across an organization’s expanding surface area. See the report here: https://rbrk.co/47rYcWH

  47. 6

    The Evolving Role of the CISO and the Language of Resilience with Marene Allison

    In this episode of Cyber Security Decoded, Steve Stone, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, is joined by a former CISO at Johnson & Johnson to discuss the ever-evolving role of the CISO. They discuss what she has learned from the biggest threat intrusions in her career, how the role of the CISO is evolving to adapt to new cyber threats, and what we can tactically do to empower more professionals from different backgrounds to pursue a career in cybersecurity. About Marene Allison:Marene Allison is the former CISO for Johnson & Johnson where she was responsible for protecting the company’s information technology systems and business data worldwide. Prior to Johnson & Johnson, she served as an FBI Special Agent and in the US Army and graduated from West Point in the first class to include women. Allison also currently sits on the board of West Point Women. What you'll learn in this episode:– Misconceptions emerging security and IT leaders have about the role of the CISO– How the cyber threat landscape has evolved over the past several decades– The questions CISOs need to think about in terms of cyber resilience and posture If you're a CISO, security leader, or anyone interested in the future of cybersecurity, this episode is a must-listen. Call to action:1. Subscribe to the podcast to stay up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity trends and insights.2. Learn more about our findings in the State of Data Security report here: https://rbrk.co/3GrzWsu

  48. 5

    Manipulating Science for the Greater Good with Kavitha Mariappan

    Hear from Steve Stone, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, and Kavitha Mariappan, EVP of Customer Experience and Transformation at Zscaler, as they discuss the cybersecurity landscape, Rubrik and Zscaler's partnership and integration, and what security transformation has looked like over recent years for various organizations. In this episode, you'll learn about: The latest threats and trends in cybersecurity How Rubrik and Zscaler are working together to help organizations protect their data Case studies of how organizations have successfully transformed their security posture Tips for leaders on how to start their own security transformation journey If you're interested in learning more about how to protect your organization from cyber threats, this episode is a must-listen. Call to action: Subscribe to the podcast to stay up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity trends and insights. Learn more about our findings in the State of Data Security report here: https://rbrk.co/3GrzWsu

  49. 4

    The Hard Truths of Data Security with Wendi Whitmore

    Hear from Steve Stone, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, and Wendi Whitmore, SVP of Unit 42 at Palo Alto Networks, as they discuss the cyber threat landscape, what security and IT teams must prioritize to build cyber resilient organizations, and how important it is to bring awareness to cybersecurity as a career option to diversify and expand the security workforce. In this episode, you'll learn about: The latest threats and trends in cybersecurity How to build a cyber-resilient organization The importance of diversity and inclusion in the cybersecurity workforce How to inspire younger generations to work towards a career in cybersecurity If you're interested in learning more about how to protect your organization from cyber threats and build a strong security team, this episode is a must-listen. Call to action: Subscribe to the podcast to stay up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity trends and insights. Dive into the latest report from Rubrik Zero Labs, outlining the hard truths of data security, here: https://rbrk.co/3zEz3sY

  50. 3

    Leading A Cybersecurity Organization Through Periods of Burnout with Sandra Joyce

    Steve Stone, Head of Rubrik Zero Labs, is joined by Sandra Joyce, VP of Mandiant Intelligence at Google Cloud, to discuss leading mission-driven teams through periods of burnout, the gaps private sector cybersecurity teams experience in partnering with the public sector, information sharing on cyberattacks, and more. About Sandra Joyce: Sandra Joyce is a cybersecurity leader and has been head of Mandiant Intelligence since 2017. She oversees threat research activities and operations of the Mandiant Intelligence organization and joined Google in 2022, following Google’s acquisition of Mandiant. Joyce is a highly accomplished and respected cybersecurity professional with over 20 years of experience in the field. She has held senior leadership positions at Mandiant, FireEye, and the U.S. Air Force. Joyce is also a member of the Aspen Institute Cybersecurity Working Group, sits on the strategic council of the  Silverado Policy Accelerator, and is a member of the Institute for Security and Technology’s Ransomware Task Force Steering Committee. She is regularly featured in international print and broadcast media including CNN, NBC, Bloomberg, BBC World, Today Show, NPR, Wall Street Journal, Deutsche Welle, and others. What you'll learn in this episode: How to lead mission-driven teams through periods of burnout The challenges of partnering between the private and public sectors in cybersecurity The importance of information sharing in the fight against cyberattacks And more! If you're interested in learning more about how to lead a cybersecurity organization through burnout, the gaps between the private and public sectors in cybersecurity, and the importance of information sharing, this episode is a must-listen. Call to action: Subscribe to the podcast to stay up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity trends and insights. Gain more valuable insights on the hard truths of data security here: https://rbrk.co/3zEz3sY

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ABOUT THIS SHOW

Data Security Decoded provides actionable, vendor-agnostic insights to reduce data security risk and improve resilience outcomes. Designed for cybersecurity and IT professionals who want practical insights on preparing for attacks before they happen, so they can respond effectively when they inevitably do. Episodes feature insights from researchers, crafters of public policy, and senior cybersecurity leaders, to help organizations reduce risk and improve resilience. Data Security Decoded provides practical advice, proven strategies, and in-depth discussions on the latest trends and challenges in data security, helping listeners strengthen their organizations' defenses and recovery plans.

HOSTED BY

Rubrik

Produced by Caleb Tolin

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