Doctrine and Covenants Contexts

Extension of Priesthood and Temple Blessings: The declaration announces that all worthy male members of the Church, regardless of race or color, can now be ordained to the priesthood and receive temple blessings. Revelation to President Spencer W. Kimball: The change came through a revelation received by President Spencer W. Kimball after extended meditation and prayer, which was confirmed by other Church leaders. Unanimous Approval: The revelation was unanimously approved by the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and other General Authorities, and was presented to the Church members for their sustaining vote.

End of Plural Marriage: President Wilford Woodruff declares the end of the practice of plural marriage among Church members, stating that the Church is no longer teaching or permitting it. Compliance with Law: The declaration emphasizes the Church’s intention to comply with the laws of the United States, which had made plural marriage illegal, and to use influence to ensure members do the same. Divine Guidance: President Woodruff explains that the decision to end plural marriage was made following revelation and guidance from the Lord, highlighting the importance of preserving the Church’s temples and the ability to perform ordinances.

Vision of the Spirit World: Joseph F. Smith receives a vision of the spirit world, where he sees the righteous dead rejoicing and the Savior organizing the preaching of the gospel to the spirits in prison. Preaching to the Dead: The vision explains that Christ did not personally go among the wicked and disobedient spirits but sent messengers to preach the gospel to them. Continuing Mission: Faithful elders continue their missionary work in the spirit world, ensuring that all have the opportunity to accept the gospel.

Vision of the Celestial Kingdom: Joseph Smith sees a vision of the celestial kingdom and is surprised to see his deceased brother Alvin there, despite Alvin not having been baptized. Salvation for the Dead: The vision reveals that those who would have accepted the gospel if they had the opportunity will be heirs of the celestial kingdom. Desire Over Death: This section emphasizes that salvation is determined by one’s desires and choices, not by the timing of their death.

Leadership and Organization: This section outlines the instructions given by Brigham Young to the Saints regarding their westward migration. It emphasizes the importance of organized leadership and the role of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in guiding the Church after Joseph Smith’s death. Principles of Conduct: The revelation provides specific guidelines on how the Saints should conduct themselves during the journey. It stresses the importance of unity, faith, and obedience, as well as the need to care for the poor and needy among them. Promise of Divine Support: The section assures the Saints that if they follow these instructions and remain faithful, they will receive the Lord’s protection and guidance. It frames their journey as a divinely sanctioned exodus, with the promise of reaching a new land where they can worship freely and build a new community.

Martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith: This section solemnly records the assassination of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and his brother Hyrum Smith, the Patriarch, at Carthage Jail on June 27, 1844. Their deaths are depicted as a significant and tragic event in the history of the Church. Tribute and Testimony: The section serves as a tribute to their lives and works, emphasizing their innocence and the unjust nature of their deaths. It highlights Joseph Smith’s role in restoring the gospel and his contributions, including the translation of the Book of Mormon. Prophetic Assurance: It concludes with a prophetic assurance that their blood will not be shed in vain and that their testimonies will continue to influence and inspire future generations. The section underscores the belief that their martyrdom will be avenged by the Lord.

Divine Origin of Government: The section emphasizes that governments are instituted by God for the benefit of humanity. It asserts that governments should secure the rights and protection of all citizens, ensuring justice and equity. Religious Freedom: It strongly advocates for the freedom of religion, stating that no government should interfere with the rights of individuals to worship according to their own conscience. This principle underscores the importance of religious liberty as a fundamental human right. Obedience to Law: The section encourages members to uphold and sustain the law, recognizing the importance of lawful order in society. It also highlights the duty of citizens to respect and honor their governments, provided that the laws are just and protect the rights of all.

Key points from this section: • Preparation for the Second Coming: The Lord commands the Saints to prepare for His Second Coming by sanctifying themselves and gathering to Zion. • Call to Flee Babylon: The revelation instructs all people to flee from Babylon (symbolizing wickedness) and come to Zion, emphasizing the need for purity and readiness. • Events of the Second Coming: It describes dramatic events that will accompany the Second Coming, including the Lord standing on Mount Zion, the continents becoming one land, and the return of the lost tribes of Israel. Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-133.

New and Everlasting Covenant of Marriage: The revelation introduces the doctrine of eternal marriage, teaching that marriages performed by the proper authority can last beyond this life. This covenant is essential for exaltation and eternal progression. Plural Marriage: Section 132 addresses the practice of plural marriage, explaining that it was commanded by God to raise up seed and fulfill His purposes. This practice was a significant and controversial aspect of early Church history. Conditions of Exaltation: The revelation outlines the conditions required for exaltation, including faithfulness to the new and everlasting covenant of marriage. It emphasizes that those who enter into and honor this covenant will receive the highest blessings in the celestial kingdom.

Eternal Marriage: The revelation emphasizes the importance of eternal marriage, teaching that the highest degree of celestial glory can only be attained through the new and everlasting covenant of marriage. This principle underscores the significance of temple marriage for eternal progression. Three Heavens or Degrees: Joseph Smith explained that within the celestial kingdom, there are three heavens or degrees. To obtain the highest, a person must enter into the order of the priesthood, meaning the new and everlasting covenant of marriage. Knowledge and Intelligence: The revelation highlights that whatever principle of intelligence we gain in this life will rise with us in the resurrection. This principle encourages the pursuit of knowledge and intelligence as essential for eternal growth and exaltation.

Nature of God and Man: The revelation provides insights into the nature of God and man, emphasizing that God the Father and Jesus Christ have tangible, physical bodies, while the Holy Ghost is a personage of spirit. This understanding clarifies the distinct roles and characteristics of each member of the Godhead. Principles of Knowledge and Obedience: The revelation teaches that whatever principle of intelligence we attain in this life will rise with us in the resurrection. It also emphasizes that obedience to God’s commandments leads to greater knowledge and blessings in the life to come. Prophecies and Promises: Joseph Smith shared specific prophecies and promises, including the prediction of the Civil War and the assurance that faithful Saints would receive all that the Father has. These prophecies highlight the importance of faithfulness and the eternal rewards awaiting the obedient.

Key points from this section: • Nature of Heavenly Beings: The section explains that there are two kinds of beings in heaven: resurrected beings with bodies of flesh and bones, and spirits of just men made perfect who have not yet been resurrected. • Identifying True Messengers: It provides three grand keys to distinguish between true messengers from God and false spirits. For example, a true angel will shake hands and you will feel their hand, while a spirit will not move to shake hands. • Detecting Deception: The revelation teaches that if a devil appears as an angel of light and you ask to shake hands, you will not feel anything, thus revealing the deception. Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-129.

Baptisms for the Dead: Joseph Smith emphasized the importance of baptisms for the dead, explaining that this ordinance is essential for the salvation of those who have passed away without the opportunity to accept the gospel. He provided detailed instructions on how these baptisms should be recorded and witnessed. Heavenly Records: The revelation highlighted the significance of keeping accurate records of baptisms for the dead. Joseph Smith taught that these records would be bound on earth and in heaven, ensuring that the ordinances performed are recognized by God. Vision of the Future: Joseph Smith shared a vision of the future, where the Saints would continue to perform baptisms for the dead and other sacred ordinances in temples. He expressed his joy and anticipation for the blessings that would come from these efforts, both for the living and the dead.

Key points from this section: • Persecution and Tribulation: Joseph Smith writes about the persecution he faces and expresses his determination to endure it with faith, comparing his trials to those of the Apostle Paul. • Baptism for the Dead: The revelation provides instructions on keeping accurate records of baptisms for the dead, emphasizing the importance of having a recorder present to witness and document these ordinances. • Continued Work on the Temple: Despite the challenges, the Saints are encouraged to continue their diligent work on the temple and other appointed tasks, with a promise of heavenly rewards for their perseverance. Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-127.

Release from Travel: The Lord released Brigham Young from extensive missionary travel, acknowledging his faithful service and the sacrifices he had made. This allowed him to focus on his responsibilities at home and within the Church. Recognition of Faithfulness: The revelation recognized Brigham Young’s diligence and faithfulness in his missionary efforts. The Lord expressed His approval and gratitude for Brigham’s dedication to spreading the gospel. Focus on Family and Leadership: The Lord instructed Brigham Young to take care of his family and attend to his duties in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. This shift in focus emphasized the importance of balancing family responsibilities with Church leadership roles.

Key points from this section: • Gathering in Iowa: The Lord instructs the Saints to gather in the Iowa Territory, specifically naming the cities of Zarahemla and Nashville as principal gathering places. • Building Cities: The Saints are commanded to build up cities unto the Lord’s name, preparing for future events and ensuring they are ready for what is to come. • Unity and Preparation: The revelation emphasizes the importance of unity among the Saints and their preparation for the future by following the Lord’s commandments and gathering in designated places. Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-125.

Command to Build in Nauvoo: The Lord commanded the Saints to build a temple and a boarding house in Nauvoo, Illinois. This was part of the effort to establish Nauvoo as a stronghold for the Church and a place for the Saints to gather. Reorganization of the Church: The revelation included instructions for reorganizing the Church’s leadership, filling vacancies in the presiding priesthood quorums, and setting the Church in order. This reorganization was crucial for the Church’s stability and growth. Emphasis on Temple Ordinances: The Lord emphasized the importance of temple ordinances, including baptisms for the dead and other sacred rites. The temple was to be a place where the Saints could receive the fullness of the priesthood and the associated blessings.

Key points from this section: • Duty to Document Persecution: Joseph Smith instructs the Saints to gather and document all the facts, sufferings, and abuses they endured in Missouri. This includes recording property damages and personal injuries. • Petition for Redress: The Saints are encouraged to present these documented injustices to the government, asserting their First Amendment rights to seek redress for their grievances. • Moral Responsibility: The revelation emphasizes that it is an imperative duty to God, angels, and future generations to record these events, ensuring that the truth is known and justice is sought. Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-123.

Suffering and Experience: The Lord explained to Joseph Smith that his sufferings would give him experience and be for his good. This perspective helped Joseph understand that trials and tribulations were part of God’s plan for personal growth and development. Comparison to Christ’s Suffering: The revelation reminded Joseph that Jesus Christ had descended below all things and suffered more than anyone else. This comparison encouraged Joseph to endure his own sufferings with faith and patience, knowing that he was not greater than the Savior. Promise of Endurance and Priesthood: The Lord assured Joseph that he would be able to endure his trials and that his priesthood would remain with him. This promise provided Joseph with the strength and determination to continue his mission despite the severe hardships he faced.

Key points from this section: • Prayer in Liberty Jail: This section contains a heartfelt prayer and prophecy written by Joseph Smith while he was imprisoned in Liberty Jail, expressing his anguish and pleading for the Lord’s help for the suffering Saints. • Peace and Promises: The Lord responds with words of comfort, assuring Joseph that his afflictions will be temporary and promising exaltation and triumph over his enemies if he endures faithfully. • Principles of Priesthood: The revelation outlines the principles by which the priesthood should be exercised, emphasizing persuasion, long-suffering, gentleness, meekness, love unfeigned, and pure knowledge." Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-121.

Council on the Disposition of Tithes: The Lord established a council composed of the First Presidency, the bishopric, and the high council to oversee the disposition of tithes. This council was responsible for managing the tithing funds and ensuring they were used according to the Lord’s will. Principle of Revelation: The revelation emphasized that decisions regarding the use of tithing funds would be made by the council through revelation. This principle ensured that the funds were used for the purposes of the Church as directed by the Lord. Continued Guidance: The council created by Section 120 continues to guide the Church’s financial and property management today. Although the composition of the council has evolved, it remains a key part of how the Church manages its resources.

Law of Tithing: The Lord introduced the law of tithing as a standing law for the Church. Members were commanded to donate one-tenth of their interest annually to the Church, which would be used for building temples, supporting the ministry, and helping the poor. Purpose of Tithing: The revelation emphasized that tithing was a way for the Saints to demonstrate their faith and obedience. It was also a means to sanctify the land of Zion and ensure that the Church had the necessary resources to carry out its mission. Blessings for Obedience: The Lord promised that those who faithfully paid their tithing would be blessed. He assured the Saints that their contributions would lead to spiritual and temporal blessings, both for individuals and the Church as a whole.

Call to the Twelve Apostles: The Lord called new members to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles to replace those who had fallen away. This emphasized the importance of maintaining a full and active quorum to lead the Church. Missionary Assignments: The newly called apostles were given specific missionary assignments to preach the gospel and gather Israel. This highlighted the ongoing missionary efforts and the global scope of the Church’s mission. Promise of Success: The Lord promised that if the apostles were faithful and diligent in their duties, they would be blessed with success in their missionary efforts and in building up the Church.

Call to Sacrifice: The Lord called on William Marks and Newel K. Whitney to leave their properties and businesses in Kirtland and move to Far West, Missouri. This call emphasized the importance of sacrificing temporal concerns for spiritual priorities and the building up of Zion. Rebuke for Attachment to Wealth: The Lord rebuked the Saints for their attachment to wealth and material possessions. He reminded them that their true treasures were in heaven and that they should not be overly concerned with earthly riches. Promise of Blessings: The Lord promised that those who obeyed His commandments and made the necessary sacrifices would be blessed. He assured them that their sacrifices would lead to greater spiritual and temporal blessings in the future.

Adam-ondi-Ahman: The revelation identifies a specific location in Daviess County, Missouri, as Adam-ondi-Ahman. This place is significant because it is believed to be where Adam will return to preside over a great council in the last days. Historical and Prophetic Importance: Adam-ondi-Ahman holds both historical and prophetic importance for the Latter-day Saints. It is considered a sacred site where Adam blessed his posterity and where future significant events will occur. Gathering of the Saints: The identification of Adam-ondi-Ahman as a sacred site underscores the importance of gathering the Saints to places of spiritual significance, preparing for future events prophesied in the latter days.

Name of the Church: The Lord revealed the official name of the Church as “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.” This emphasized the importance of acknowledging Jesus Christ as the head of the Church and distinguishing it from other denominations. Command to Build a Temple: The Saints were commanded to build a temple in Far West, Missouri. This temple was to be a place of worship and a symbol of the Saints’ dedication to the Lord. Gathering of the Saints: The revelation instructed the Saints to gather in Far West, Missouri, and establish it as a stronghold for the Church. This gathering was essential for the unity and strength of the Saints in fulfilling the Lord’s work.

David W. Patten’s Mission: The Lord called David W. Patten to prepare for a mission the following spring. This call emphasized the importance of missionary work and the need for leaders to set an example in spreading the gospel. Vacancies in the Quorum: The revelation indicated that if any members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles were not faithful, their positions would be filled by others who were worthy. This highlighted the importance of faithfulness and diligence among Church leaders. Consecration of Property: The Lord instructed that the properties of those who were not faithful should be consecrated for the benefit of the Church. This underscored the principle of consecration and the use of resources for the Lord’s work.

Interpretation of Isaiah’s Prophecies: The revelation provides interpretations of specific passages from the Book of Isaiah, clarifying their meanings and how they relate to the latter-day work of the Lord. Role of the Servant: The Lord explains the role of the servant mentioned in Isaiah, identifying him as a leader who will help gather Israel and establish Zion. This servant is seen as a key figure in the fulfillment of prophetic promises. Symbolism of the Stem and Rod: The revelation discusses the symbolism of the “stem of Jesse” and the “rod” that comes from it, linking these symbols to the lineage of Christ and the authority of the priesthood. This interpretation emphasizes the continuity of God’s covenant with His people.

Reorientation of Priorities: The revelation reoriented Joseph Smith and his companions, emphasizing the importance of focusing on gathering people and not being overly concerned about debts. The Lord reassured them that He was not displeased with their efforts despite their follies. Search for Treasure: Joseph and his companions went to Salem, Massachusetts, based on a tip about buried treasure. Although they did not find the treasure, the Lord used this journey to teach them to seek spiritual treasures and souls for Zion. Long-term Impact: The efforts in Salem eventually led to the gathering of many people and the preservation of early records for genealogical research. The Lord transformed what seemed like a folly into valuable spiritual treasures over time.

Reorientation of Priorities: The revelation reoriented Joseph Smith and his companions, emphasizing the importance of focusing on gathering people and not being overly concerned about debts. The Lord reassured them that He was not displeased with their efforts despite their follies. Search for Treasure: Joseph and his companions went to Salem, Massachusetts, based on a tip about buried treasure. Although they did not find the treasure, the Lord used this journey to teach them to seek spiritual treasures and souls for Zion. Long-term Impact: The efforts in Salem eventually led to the gathering of many people and the preservation of early records for genealogical research. The Lord transformed what seemed like a folly into valuable spiritual treasures over time.

Visions and Visitations: On April 3, 1836, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery experienced a series of visions in the Kirtland Temple. They saw the Lord Jesus Christ, who declared Himself as the crucified and resurrected Savior, and received priesthood keys from Moses, Elias, and Elijah. Restoration of Keys: Moses conferred the keys of the gathering of Israel, Elias bestowed the keys of the gospel of Abraham, and Elijah restored the keys of sealing power. These keys were essential for the fulfillment of the Lord’s work in the latter days, including missionary work and temple ordinances. Fulfillment of Prophecies: The appearance of these ancient prophets and the restoration of their keys fulfilled biblical prophecies and linked the Latter-day Saints to the promises made to the Israelite patriarchs. This event marked a significant moment in the restoration of temple-related power and knowledge.

Key Points: Dedicating the Kirtland Temple: On March 26, 1836, Joseph Smith prepared to dedicate the Kirtland Temple, the first House of the Lord in this dispensation. That day, he met with Oliver Cowdery and others to prepare a prayer, a thoughtful process because Joseph had never done this before. Oliver recorded that he helped Joseph compose the prayer for the solemn occasion. Solemn Assembly: The next morning, nearly a thousand Saints filled the Kirtland Temple, while others met nearby. Beginning at 9:00 a.m., they sustained Joseph as Prophet and Seer, followed by a dedication service with hymns, scripture, and prayers. In the afternoon, Joseph offered the dedication prayer, reading from what became Doctrine and Covenants 109, summarizing the Church’s aspirations and presenting them to the Lord. Content of the Prayer: Section 109 expresses gratitude to God and asks Him to accept the temple, allowing the Saints to receive promised blessings, including the power to become like Him, following principles laid out in section 88. Joseph prayed for the Saints to be endowed with power, organized according to divine law, and equipped to fulfill their missions (Doctrine and Covenants 109:4–15). He also prayed for strength and protection for missionaries, the safety of Saints driven from Jackson County, and mercy upon their persecutors, asking for the repentance of those who had wronged them. Personal and Family Prayers: Joseph prayed for himself, recounting his sincere efforts to honor his covenants, and asked for blessings for Emma, their children, his in-laws, Church leaders, and the entire congregation, that they might be “exalted” with their families—a term here first used in the Doctrine and Covenants to indicate temple-enabled salvation (Doctrine and Covenants 109:69). Petitions for Eternal Life: The prayer concludes with a desire for Saints to be “clothed with salvation” and rise in the first resurrection, crowned with glory and “robes of righteousness” (v. 76). Joseph repeated his plea that the Lord “hear us” and “accept the dedication,” envisioning Saints joining in worship with heavenly choirs. Legacy of Section 109: Section 109 set a precedent for future temple dedications and offers a guide on how to pray in the temple: to ask for blessings aligned with God’s will, and to seek growth in degrees of divine glory until fully exalted. Alongside sections 76, 84, 88, and 93, section 109 extends the doctrine of the temple, encouraging Saints to “grow up” to God’s presence and fullness of joy, laying a foundation for the later revelation on exaltation in section 132. This prayer invites Saints, limited by mortality, to seek divine power and ultimately transcend into the eternal presence of God, surrounded by His majesty, truth, mercy, and infinite fullness (Doctrine and Covenants 109:77). Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-109

Key Points: Seeking Revelation through Joseph Smith: On December 26, 1835, Lyman Sherman, a member of the recently established Quorum of the Seventy, approached Joseph Smith with a profound impression. Feeling “wrought upon”—unsettled and prompted—he shared his need for guidance, hoping to receive a revelation clarifying his duty. Joseph then received section 108 for Lyman, providing him with counsel and peace. Assurance and Patience: The Lord’s message began with reassurance, encouraging Lyman to “let [his] soul be at rest” and to exercise patience until the coming solemn assembly, where blessings and sacred ordinances awaited him and his fellow Saints. Lyman faithfully waited, and in 1836, he participated in the solemn assembly held in the Kirtland Temple, receiving the anticipated blessings and ordinances (Doctrine and Covenants 108:2, 4). Principles of Revelation and Order: Joseph taught that revelation was universally available, yet there was an order to its reception. Section 108 exemplifies both principles. Lyman received a personal impression to seek revelation but did so through Joseph. The Lord forgave Lyman and confirmed his feelings, highlighting the importance of following the revealed order in matters relating to the Church and higher callings. Legacy of Loyalty and Devotion: Known for his loyalty and humility, Lyman acknowledged Joseph’s prophetic role and submitted to the order established by God. In 1839, the First Presidency called him to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, though he passed away before his ordination. Lyman’s legacy reflects his faithful commitment to revelation, trust in the Lord’s timing, and respect for divine order. Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-108

Key Points: Calling of the First Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: In early 1835, Joseph Smith called and ordained the first Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in this dispensation. These young Apostles, recognizing the importance of their calling, gathered frequently to receive Joseph's instruction. At a March council, Joseph proposed they travel east to organize and support Church branches, which marked the beginning of their journey toward fulfilling their new responsibilities. Preparation and Revelation of Section 107: The Apostles sought guidance and, united in prayer, requested a revelation of God’s will for their mission. Section 107 provided direction, revealing priesthood principles and helping the Apostles understand their duties. Heber Kimball described it as a revelatory experience received from the Lord through Joseph, which the Apostles embraced with gratitude. Structure and Powers of the Priesthood: Section 107 describes the two main priesthoods—Melchizedek and Aaronic. The Melchizedek Priesthood offers exaltation, while the Aaronic serves as a preparatory priesthood. It established Church quorums, including the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and the Seventy, each with specific duties and authority. The revelation emphasized unity in decision-making and detailed roles of each quorum in leading and regulating the Church. Responsibilities and History of Priesthood Lineage: The revelation outlines each quorum's responsibilities: the Apostles were to travel globally and oversee the Church under the First Presidency’s direction, while the Seventy would support them. Patriarchs, called through revelation, were to serve as "evangelical ministers." Verses 40–57 recount the priesthood lineage passed from Adam, describing a gathering where Adam blessed his descendants with promises for future generations. Duties and Accountability in the Priesthood: Later verses clarify duties within Aaronic and Melchizedek quorums and stress the importance of diligence and learning. It ends with a call for accountability, urging priesthood holders to fulfill their duties or risk being judged unworthy. The language recalls Lehi’s charge to his sons to “arise from the dust...and be men” (2 Nephi 1:21). Enduring Influence of Section 107: Section 107 had a profound impact on Joseph’s understanding of priesthood and fatherhood, which historian Richard Bushman noted as “restoring fatherhood” in addition to priesthood. This revelation continues to inspire many to rise, embrace responsibility, and fulfill their priesthood callings. Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-107

Key Points from the Article: Warren Cowdery's Conversion and Calling: In 1834, after supporting Joseph Smith and his companions during recruitment efforts for the Camp of Israel, Warren Cowdery, Oliver’s older brother, sympathized with the Saints and joined the Church. Observing a need for consistent leadership, Warren expressed interest in knowing the Lord’s will for him. Revelation of Section 106: In response, the Lord revealed that Warren was called to preside over the Saints in Freedom, New York, and preach the gospel full-time. The revelation assured Warren that if he dedicated himself to this high calling, the Lord would provide for his needs. Divine Joy and Conditional Promises: The Lord expressed joy at Warren’s commitment and blessed him for his willingness to submit to divine authority. Warren was warned against vanity and promised preservation at the Second Coming if he chose humility. In a conditional covenant, the Lord promised Warren a “kingly crown” in heaven, contingent on his faithfulness. Later Service and Struggle: Warren served faithfully in New York and later moved to Kirtland, where he worked as a scribe and recorder for the Church. However, by 1838, like many others of his time, he struggled to fulfill the covenant promise to remain a steadfast “light unto the church.” Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-106

Key Points from the article: Missouri Mission Setback: In 1834, as the Camp of Israel journeyed to Missouri hoping to reclaim the Saints' land in Jackson County, Governor Dunklin withdrew his promise to provide militia support. Joseph Smith had urged the Saints in the east to send aid, but many responded too late, limiting the camp’s ability to defend the land. Revelation for Peace: Facing hostility from locals who feared an attack, Joseph sought revelation for guidance. In Doctrine and Covenants 105, the Lord revealed that Zion would not be redeemed by fighting but rather by endowing the Saints with power, gained through a priesthood endowment at the Kirtland Temple. Temporary Postponement of Zion: The revelation indicated that Zion's redemption would be postponed for a "little season" until the Saints grew in faith, unity, and obedience to the law of consecration. During this time, the Saints were instructed to peacefully purchase land in western Missouri rather than gather in large numbers. Command to Retreat: Doctrine and Covenants 105 directed Joseph to disband the camp, advising the Saints to return to their families or stay in Missouri to support the exiled Saints. This shift redirected the Saints’ focus to obtaining power through spiritual preparation and priesthood endowment rather than military action. Endowment of Power in Kirtland: Joseph organized the Saints to return to Kirtland, where they completed the temple and received the promised endowment of power. This endowment marked a turning point, equipping the Saints to gather Israel globally, build Zion through obedience, and eventually reclaim their lands. Ongoing Relevance: Doctrine and Covenants 105 outlines the need for Saints to live the law of consecration, which remains essential for establishing Zion. While some have suggested that consecration was rescinded, the revelation emphasizes it as a celestial law that Saints must learn to live to build Zion, a principle reaffirmed by later Church leaders. Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-105

Parable Connection: The Savior's story in Luke 16:19-31 of the rich man and Lazarus inspired Doctrine and Covenants 104, applying its lesson to the Latter-day Saints. "Dives," the Latin term for "rich man," became a symbolic figure of wealth and negligence in medieval interpretations and is mentioned here to highlight the consequences of hoarding riches. United Firm's Financial Struggles: The revelation emerged during a crisis for the United Firm, which managed Church businesses and was heavily indebted due to destroyed assets and expenses for aid to Saints in Missouri. This financial strain revealed issues of covetousness and lack of support from members who could have eased the burden. Consecration and Accountability: The Lord reaffirmed the law of consecration, emphasizing that everything on earth belongs to Him, and the rich are obligated to share with the poor. Section 104 warned of severe consequences for covenant-breaking Saints, urging them to fulfill their roles as stewards rather than independent "owners." Dissolution of the United Firm: In response to financial disunity, the Lord directed the United Firm to dissolve, establishing separate firms in Kirtland and Missouri. This reorganization highlighted the importance of adhering to consecration principles and sharing resources according to God's will. Debt Forgiveness and Divine Assistance: The Firm members forgave each other's debts, relieving some burdens but still facing external obligations. They prayed for divine help, leading to donations and, ultimately, the unexpected arrival of funds that saved Church properties. Through their consecration, humility, and diligence, the Saints experienced blessings beyond financial relief, including spiritual outpourings at the Kirtland Temple. Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-104

Key Points from the Article: Missouri Saints Seek Counsel: Facing persecution in Missouri, the Saints sent Parley Pratt and Lyman Wight to Kirtland to seek Joseph Smith’s advice. They likely brought news that Missouri’s governor, Daniel Dunklin, was willing to help them reclaim their lands but could not maintain militia support indefinitely. Joseph counseled with his brethren, decided to travel to Missouri, and asked for volunteers. In this context, section 103 was revealed, affirming the Saints’ right to reclaim Zion and outlining conditions for their success. Conditional Promises for Zion: The Lord clarified that Zion’s redemption depended on the Saints’ adherence to commandments and unity. He emphasized that they had been driven from their lands partially due to disobedience. Section 103 promises Zion’s eventual establishment but warns that if the Saints “pollute their inheritances,” they will lose them again. The revelation echoes earlier counsel in section 58, assuring that Zion will come “after much tribulation” if they remain faithful. The Call to Assemble an Army: In section 103, the Lord instructed Joseph to gather an “army of Israel” to redeem Zion, even suggesting that the march might test their willingness to “lay down [their] life” for the cause. Joseph and seven appointed recruiters were to gather five hundred men, though the Lord acknowledged that fewer might answer the call due to free agency. He set a minimum of one hundred dedicated men as a requirement for moving forward, emphasizing that the outcome relied on the Saints’ faith and diligence. Preparation and Resolve: Heber Kimball recounted how Joseph organized the gathering of supplies, clothing, and provisions for the journey to aid the exiled Saints in Missouri. Equipped with minimal resources and a readiness to sacrifice, the group embarked on what would become the “Camp of Israel.” Local newspapers reported on the revelation, noting that three hundred young men were to “go well armed” to defend Zion, though it remained unclear whether redemption would come through physical force or divine intervention. March as a Test of Faith: The Camp of Israel’s march tested the participants’ faith and dedication. With ambiguous guidance on whether redemption would involve physical confrontation, the Saints walked forward in faith, willing to follow the Lord’s instructions. They ultimately reached Missouri, only to learn that Zion’s redemption would come through spiritual endowment at the House of the Lord in Kirtland rather than through armed conflict. The experience highlighted the importance of sacrifice and reliance on divine timing in the pursuit of Zion.Read full article here: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-103

Key Points from the Article: Formation of Church Councils: Joseph Smith convened councils to make Church decisions, especially regarding discipline, as outlined in the Church’s law from 1831 (Doctrine and Covenants 42). As the Church grew, the need arose for standing councils to manage more complex issues. On February 17, 1834, Joseph shared with priesthood leaders a vision-based outline for these councils, noting that ancient Church councils operated differently from secular courts. Ancient Order of Councils: Joseph taught that in ancient times, Jerusalem was the Church Council’s center, with Peter as president, appointed by Christ and supported by two counselors who could act in his absence. Church councils differed from secular courts by relying on the Spirit rather than arguments for or against the accused. Instead, each councilor spoke according to evidence and inspiration. Joseph was given authority to make necessary corrections to the council’s procedures, which were formalized and canonized in Doctrine and Covenants 102. Establishing the High Council: On February 19, 1834, Joseph organized the high council, blessing his two counselors and twelve high counselors with wisdom, power, and protection from adversarial forces. He charged them to counsel with righteousness and established the council as “according to the ancient order.” This council helped establish a stake of Zion in Kirtland, following imagery from Isaiah and previous revelations, and outlined guidelines for other standing and temporary councils. First Case and Procedures: The high council's first case involved Ezra Thayer’s charge against Elder Curtis Hodges for overly loud preaching. Following the procedures in Section 102, counselors with even numbers represented the accused, while odd-numbered counselors defended the Church’s interests. Witnesses confirmed that Hodges’ loud preaching disrupted his voice, and Joseph, presiding, affirmed the charges were valid. Curtis confessed his error and promised to repent. Enduring Instructions of Section 102: Although not all cases are as straightforward as this one, the guidelines in Section 102 continue to shape high council practices in the Church’s stakes, ensuring that disciplinary and other proceedings follow the principles established by Joseph Smith.Read full article here:https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-102

Key Points from the Article: Exile News and Joseph’s Prayer: On December 10, 1833, Joseph Smith received devastating news that the Saints in Missouri were being driven from their land, despite having purchased it legally. Joseph, who had hoped for justice through the legal system, was deeply saddened. Unsure why the Lord allowed this, he prayed for the Saints’ return and asked God to remove their unrepentant enemies. A week later, Section 101 was revealed in response to his prayer. Purpose of Trials and Call to Sanctification: In Section 101, the Lord explained that these trials were part of the Saints’ sanctification and a call to cultivate unity and purity in their efforts to build Zion. The Saints were encouraged to abandon contention, jealousy, and covetousness, qualities that would hinder the establishment of Zion. The Lord reassured them, however, that despite their struggles, His mercy would prevail, and Zion would eventually be redeemed. Acknowledgment of Injustice: The Lord recognized the unfairness of the Saints’ suffering, explaining that He allowed these challenges to draw them closer to Him. While some Saints had neglected past revelations on gathering, consecrating resources, and building a temple, these hardships helped renew their focus. The Lord promised that Zion would be established in the millennial day, a time of purity, peace, and divine enlightenment. Parable of Stewardship: Through a parable, the Lord compared the Saints’ oversight in Zion to servants who neglected their duties in protecting a vineyard. By delaying temple construction and mismanaging resources, the Saints had left themselves exposed to their enemies. The Lord urged them to recommit to His commandments, promising that Zion’s redemption would follow their obedience. They were instructed to gather resources, increase their numbers through preaching, and purchase land systematically and lawfully. Seeking Redress and Retaining Land: The Lord advised the Saints to appeal to government officials for justice, assuring them that He would intervene if officials disregarded their pleas. He commanded them to retain ownership of their land in Missouri, resisting the pressure to sell. The revelation concluded with an explanation that Zion’s delay was a result of disobedience, underscoring that blessings are conditional upon faithful adherence to His commandments. The timing of Zion’s redemption would depend on their choices and dedication.Read full article here:https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-101

Key points from the article: Threats and Turmoil: Joseph Smith faced threats from Doctor Philastus Hurlbut, who had vowed to kill him, and the Saints in Missouri were being forced from their lands. Despite this, missionary work around the Great Lakes was thriving. Mission to Pennsylvania and Canada: Amid these challenges, Joseph and Sidney Rigdon embarked on a mission through Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, Canada, following invitations from prospective converts and referrals. Personal Journal Entry: On October 12, 1833, Joseph made a rare personal journal entry, expressing peace but also concern for his family. That day, he received section 100, which addressed his worries about Zion and his family’s safety. Revelation’s Assurance: The Lord reassured Joseph and Sidney about their families, stating they were in His hands and under His care (Doctrine and Covenants 100:1). He also provided guidance for their mission, promising success if they faithfully spoke the thoughts He placed in their hearts and preached the gospel meekly. Mission-Specific Promises: The Lord promised that Joseph would receive a powerful testimony and Sidney the ability to expound scripture. Joseph would act as a revelator for Sidney, while Sidney would serve as Joseph’s spokesman. Message about Zion: Beginning in verse 13, the Lord spoke about Zion, promising protection and salvation for those Joseph had sent to Missouri and assuring that Zion would be redeemed after a period of chastening and purification. Joseph’s Commitment to Zion: Despite suggestions from Oliver Cowdery to abandon Missouri, Joseph remained determined to hold onto the land and continue the effort to build Zion. He reassured the Saints in Missouri to keep their land, promising that Zion would flourish eventually. Seeking Divine Understanding: Joseph prayed fervently and often about Zion’s struggles, even expressing frustration. Section 100 brought comfort, reinforcing his faith that Zion would ultimately be redeemed, though he did not know when or how. The Lord’s response was to be still and trust in His timing. Return and Gratitude: Upon returning from his mission, Joseph found his family safe and well, as the Lord had promised. He expressed gratitude for this blessing in his journal.Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-100

John Murdock’s Mission: The Lord called John Murdock to serve a mission to the eastern states, emphasizing the importance of preaching the gospel and gathering the elect. Support for Missionaries: The revelation highlighted the need for the Saints to support missionaries like John Murdock, both spiritually and materially, to ensure the success of their missions. Blessings for Obedience: The Lord promised blessings to those who faithfully fulfill their missionary duties, including protection, guidance, and the assurance of eternal life.

Prescription for Peace: The Lord provided guidance for the Saints amidst rising opposition and violence in Missouri, urging them to be comforted, rejoice, give thanks, and wait patiently for His intervention. Law of Forbearance and Retaliation: The Lord outlined a law requiring the Saints to bear attacks patiently and not seek revenge. After enduring three offenses, they were to warn their attackers, and if the attacks continued, they were justified in defending themselves. Emphasis on Constitutional Law and Freedom: The revelation emphasized the importance of upholding constitutional law and preserving freedom for all mankind, highlighting that freedom comes from God and should be protected by the Saints.

Command to Build a Temple: The Lord commanded the Saints in Zion to build a temple speedily by the tithing of the people. The temple was essential for the salvation of Zion and required the Saints to keep their covenants and obey the law of sacrifice. Conditional Promises: The revelation is full of conditional statements, emphasizing that if the Saints obey the commandments to build the temple and keep it holy, Zion will prosper and become immovable. Conversely, if they fail to do so, Zion will face severe afflictions. Parley P. Pratt’s Efforts: Parley P. Pratt described his efforts in ministering among the churches, organizing a school of Elders, and following the Lord’s instructions. Despite his dedication, the revelation notes that the Saints in Missouri were not unified in their commitment, leading to the fulfillment of the threatened judgments.

Acquisition of Land: The Saints strategized to acquire several farms in Kirtland, Ohio, including Peter French’s farm, to build a stake of Zion surrounding the House of the Lord. Stewardship and Management: The Lord instructed that Newel Whitney, the bishop in Kirtland, should take charge of the French farm as a good steward, emphasizing that the Lord is the ultimate owner of the land. United Firm’s Role: The revelation guided the division of the land among the Saints and the use of proceeds to fund the United Firm, which managed church properties and relieved poverty.

Chastisement and Love: The Lord chastised the Saints for not building the temple as commanded, emphasizing that His chastisement is a sign of His love and a means for their forgiveness.Importance of the Temple: The temple was crucial for the Saints to receive an endowment of heavenly power, learn the Lord’s law, and come into His presence. The Lord stressed that the temple was the way out of darkness and a venue for receiving His Spirit.Promise of Power: The Lord promised the Saints that if they kept His commandments, they would receive the power to build the temple. He highlighted the consequences of disobedience, stating that those who reject His commandments would walk in darkness.

Key points from this section:Command to Build: The Lord commands the Saints to build a house for the work of the Presidency and a printing house in Kirtland, Ohio.Specific Instructions: Detailed instructions are given for the dimensions and design of these buildings, emphasizing that they must be built according to the pattern provided by the Lord.Consecration and Purity: The buildings are to be dedicated to the Lord and kept holy, with a warning that His glory and presence will not dwell in them if they are defiled."Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-94.

Key points from this section:Nature of God and Man: This section reveals important truths about the nature of God and man, emphasizing that all people were with God in the beginning and that the elements are eternal.Grace to Grace: It describes how Jesus Christ progressed from grace to grace until He received a fullness of the glory of the Father, and it teaches that individuals can also progress in this way by keeping the commandments.Glory of God is Intelligence: The revelation highlights that the glory of God is intelligence, or light and truth, and that individuals can receive a fullness of joy through obedience and gaining knowledge."Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-93.

Key points from this section:Frederick G. Williams’ Role: The revelation instructs that Frederick G. Williams, who had recently been appointed as a counselor to Joseph Smith, should be received into the United Firm (also known as the United Order) and be an active member.Commandment to the United Firm: It emphasizes the importance of the United Firm in managing the Church’s business and welfare activities, ensuring that all members are faithful in keeping the commandments.Blessings for Faithfulness: The section promises that those who are faithful in their duties within the United Firm will be blessed forever."Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-92.

Key points from this section:Nature of the Apocrypha: The revelation states that the Apocrypha contains many things that are true and is mostly translated correctly, but it also includes many interpolations by the hands of men that are not true.Guidance on Reading: It advises that those who read the Apocrypha should do so with the guidance of the Spirit, as the Spirit can help discern the truth from the falsehoods.No Need for Translation: The Lord indicates that it is not necessary to translate the Apocrypha, but those enlightened by the Spirit can still benefit from reading it."Read this chapter for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/doctrine-and-covenants-contexts/section-91.