PODCAST · religion
Old Paths Podcast
by Michael Spangler and Cody Justice
Retrieving and applying the historic Reformed faith.
-
71
Report on Reformed Christian Politics
SUMMARYIn this episode of the Old Paths podcast, Michael Spangler and Cody Justice delve into the report on Reformed Christian Politics (written by Stephen Wolfe, Zachary Garris, and Sean McGowan), discussing its implications for modern political thought within the Reformed tradition. They explore the cultural influences that have shaped contemporary Reformed theology, critique the modern two kingdoms theology, and emphasize the need for systematic political thinking that aligns with the principles of the Reformed faith. The conversation highlights the importance of the church's role in politics, the necessity of promoting true religion, and the moral obligations of civil authorities. Throughout the discussion, they advocate for a more robust engagement with political issues, urging listeners to consider the historical context and theological foundations of their political beliefs.HIGHLIGHTSReformed political thought has been influenced by modern liberalism.The two kingdoms theology has been misapplied in contemporary politics.Christian political engagement should be rooted in Reformed principles.Grace does not abrogate nature; both are essential in theology.The church's mission is spiritual but must also engage with political realities.Political reasoning is a discovery process that requires moral action.Not all morally permissible actions are prudent in practice; yet prudence must not be an excuse for cowardice or indifference.The promotion of true religion is a duty of civil government.The church should not shy away from political involvement.A systematic approach to political thought is necessary for Reformed Christians.CHAPTERSChapters00:00 Introduction to Reformed Christian Politics03:06 Cultural Influences on Reformed Theology06:00 The Challenge of Modern Political Thought09:01 The Role of Two Kingdoms Theology12:06 Deficiencies in Current Political Thinking14:49 The Relationship Between Politics and Missiology18:07 The Need for Systematic Political Methodology20:54 Critique of Modern Conservative Politics23:51 The Principle of Promoting True Religion26:55 Prudence in Political Action30:05 The Intersection of Faith and Politics33:00 Conclusion and Call to Action44:37 Exploring Historical Contexts and Authority Limits48:04 The Role of Civil Authority in Promoting Religion52:04 The Complexity of Blasphemy and Civil Action55:57 Inevitability of Religious Establishment01:00:25 Prudence and Moral Action in Governance01:03:02 Rhetoric and the Promotion of True Religion01:11:05 Understanding the Relationship Between Principle and Practice
-
70
American Mantle Review (February 2026)
SUMMARYIn this episode of the Old Paths Podcast, Michael Spangler and Cody Justice discuss various topics including updates from Piedmont Presbyterian Church, recent publications from Sacra Press, and a critical review of Jeremy Karl's book 'The Unprotected Class'. They emphasize the need for virtues such as loyalty and righteous anger in the nationalist movement, arguing that complacency and a lack of moral conviction hinder progress. The conversation highlights the importance of standing firm against liberalism and the necessity of denouncing harmful ideologies while fostering a strong sense of community among nationalists.HIGHLIGHTSMichael's church is experiencing growth and new members.Sacra Press has released several new books and offers subscriptions.Cody's review of Jeremy Carl's book serves as a rebuke to uncritical endorsements.Loyalty among nationalists is crucial for success.Denouncing effective leaders weakens the movement.Righteous anger is necessary to combat societal evils.Complacency in the face of evil is a significant problem.The need for virtues like piety and fortitude in nationalism.Criticism of Jeremy Carl highlights the dangers of liberalism.The importance of community and support among nationalists.CHAPTERS00:00 Introduction and Updates from Piedmont Presbyterian Church06:10 Reviewing 'The Unprotected Class' by Jeremy Carl17:12 Critique of Jeremy Carl's Senate Hearing23:03 The Implications of Appointing Jeremy Carl27:04 The Right's Internal Divisions and Future Strategies30:30 Purity Spirals and Winning Strategies34:00 Realism vs. Imagination in Political Strategy39:54 Virtues for Nationalist Organizing50:03 The Role of Anger in Nationalism
-
69
Excommunicated for Race Realism: Sam Ketcham
SummaryThis episode discusses the trial and excommunication of Sam Ketcham, focusing on the charges against him related to his views on race realism. The conversation explores the trial proceedings, the atmosphere during the trial, the impressions of supporters, and the arguments made by both the prosecution and defense. Key themes include the perceived lack of justice, the ambiguity of the charges, and the broader implications for faith and justice within the church. The conversation delves into the complexities of church dynamics, particularly focusing on the excommunication of Reverend Ketchum from the RPCNA. The speakers discuss the charges against him, the conflation of Liberalism with Christianity, and the implications of egalitarianism within the church. They reflect on the role of church courts, the historical context of current debates, and the need for a return to biblical truths. The discussion culminates in a call for fight within the church and a recognition of the challenges faced by those who uphold the biblical, historic Faith.TakeawaysSamuel Ketchum was excommunicated for his views on race realism.The trial proceedings were marked by a lack of solemnity and predetermined outcomes.Supporters felt the trial was unjust and poorly conducted.The prosecution's arguments lacked clear biblical support.Pre-trial motions raised significant concerns about the trial's legitimacy.Witness testimonies were sidelined, limiting the defense's ability to present their case.The atmosphere during the trial was described as light-hearted despite serious charges.The charges against Ketchum were seen as vague and ambiguous.The defense argued that the prosecution failed to substantiate their claims.The trial raised broader questions about justice within the church. The church is facing charges of being against its own progress.There is a conflation of natural inequalities with racism in church discussions.Egalitarianism is viewed as a denial of God's order.Excommunication is seen as a miscarriage of justice.The role of church courts is critical in maintaining doctrinal integrity.Witness testimonies can significantly impact church proceedings.Historical context is essential in understanding current debates.Natural inequalities are acknowledged but often denied in modern discourse.The church must confront its own history to move forward.A call for reform and a return to biblical truths is necessary.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Trial and Excommunication02:59 Background of Charges and Trial Proceedings06:11 Impressions from Supporters at the Trial09:06 Trial Observations and Judicial Conduct12:12 Prosecution's Arguments and Charges14:51 Defense and Pre-Trial Motions17:58 Summary of Prosecution's Claims20:58 Discussion on Judicial Process and Fairness23:57 Witness Testimonies and Trial Dynamics34:41 Witnesses and Their Role in the Trial41:29 Defense Arguments and Charges Overview56:44 Excommunication and Its Implications01:07:45 Compassion vs. Reality in Society01:09:17 Unequal Distribution of Talents and Abilities01:10:44 The Impact of IQ on Opportunities01:12:24 The Role of Truth in Racial Discussions01:16:10 Historical Context of Racial Contributions01:18:43 Personal Experiences and Observations01:23:39 The Debate on Slavery and Its Implications01:26:16 Reflections on the RPCNA and Church Integrity01:30:41 The Aftermath of Excommunication01:34:43 A Call to Action for the Church
-
68
American Mantle Review (Jan. 2026)
SummaryIn this episode of the Old Paths podcast, Michael Spangler and Cody Justice delve into recent articles from American Mantle, discussing the importance of discerning friends from enemies in political discourse, the role of AI in shaping modern strategies, and the challenges of defining American identity. They explore the need for leadership and organization within political movements, particularly focusing on the Middle American Radicals and their potential to challenge the current regime. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of adapting to new technologies while maintaining core principles and the importance of building a cohesive identity within the movement.HighlightsListening is key to discerning true intentions.Political leadership can often disappoint.AI is a tool that can enhance political strategy.Defining American identity is crucial for unity.Leadership is essential for effective organization.Middle America holds potential for political change.Cultural narratives shape political realities.Institutional independence is necessary for growth.Polarization is a reality in modern politics.The future requires new strategies and forms.Chapters00:00 Introduction to American Mantle and Recent Articles06:12 Understanding Friends and Enemies in Political Discourse10:49 Disappointment with Political Leadership14:22 The Role of Technology in Modern Politics20:22 AI's Impact on Political Narratives26:33 The Anthropological Void in American Identity47:06 Citing Exceptions and Political Identity49:01 Defining American Identity52:42 New Forms for a New Era53:02 The Role of the Vine and Iron01:03:00 Middle American Radicals and Political Strategy01:14:40 Confronting the Ruling Class
-
67
Reformed Presbyterian Persecution: Interview with Samuel Ketcham
SummaryIn this episode of the Old Paths podcast, hosts Michael Spangler and Cody Justice engage with Samuel Ketchum, a minister in the RPCNA, discussing his journey to ministry, the challenges he has faced, particularly regarding race and theology, and the charges brought against him by his presbytery. Ketchum shares his insights on the importance of biblical preaching, the current state of the church, and the implications of his trial set for January 24th. The conversation notes some of the concrete charges brought against Ketcham, emphasizes the need for accountability and truth in ministry, as well as the complexities surrounding race in the church today.TakeawaysSamuel Ketchum shares his background and journey to ministry.He discusses the challenges he faced in his early ministry experiences.Ketchum highlights the importance of preaching and its current challenges in the church.The conversation delves into the intersection of race and theology in Ketchum's writings.Ketchum explains the charges brought against him by the RPCNA.He reflects on the implications of these charges for his ministry and the church.The discussion emphasizes the need for biblical fidelity in preaching.Ketchum expresses his desire for a more honest conversation about race in the church.The trial date is set for January 24th, and Ketchum prepares to defend his views.The conversation concludes with a call for accountability in ministry.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Background of Samuel Ketcham04:03 Journey to Ministry and Early Experiences09:14 Challenges in Ordination and Preaching Philosophy14:53 The Role of Preaching in the Church Today19:52 Transitioning Between Denominations and Racial Awareness25:08 The Impact of Race on Faith and Community30:06 Current Trial and Charges in the RPCNA35:46 Understanding the Charges of Sin43:31 The Role of Scripture in Church Authority51:40 Critique of Judicial Processes in the Church57:01 Historical Context of Abolitionism and Its Implications01:03:23 The Importance of Biblical Foundation in Charges01:07:43 The Role of Historical Context in Modern Debates01:10:00 Vows and Commitments in Religious Institutions01:12:41 Personal Experiences and Reactions to Controversy01:14:41 The Intersection of Race and Theology01:18:57 Egalitarianism and Its Challenges01:20:20 Public Perception and Accountability in Ministry01:22:01 The Nature of Presbyterian Judicial Processes01:24:53 The Importance of Honest Discourse in Theology01:33:07 Next Steps in the Journey of Faith and AccountabilitySupport the work of Old Paths Podcast by donating here to American Mantle.
-
66
Marrow 15: The Person of Christ
SummaryIn this episode of the Old Paths podcast, Michael Spangler and Cody Justice continue in The Marrow of Theology by William Ames. They delve into the theological concepts surrounding the person of Christ as the mediator and the implications of redemption, discussing William Ames' teachings on restoration, the dual nature of Christ, and the significance of his blood in the context of redemption. The conversation also touches on contemporary controversies regarding Christ's nature and the importance of understanding these doctrines for a robust faith, with an emphasis on the need for careful theological reflection and the application of these truths in the lives of believers.TakeawaysRedemption is both accomplished and applied.Christ's work is central to understanding salvation.The mediator stands between God and man.The hypostatic union is a mystery of faith.Redemption emphasizes our ownership by Christ.Christ's blood signifies the high price of redemption.Understanding Christ's dual nature is essential.The communication of properties is a complex issue.Christ's knowledge reflects his dual nature.Our response to Christ's sacrifice should be obedience.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Updates on American Mantle03:09 Transition to Restoration and Redemption11:33 Understanding Redemption and the Redeemer18:52 The Mediator: Christ's Role in Redemption29:01 The Hypostatic Union and Its Implications35:53 Controversies in Christology and Sacramental Theology38:19 Understanding the Sacramental Language41:56 Covenant Theology and Christ's Presence45:36 The Schism Between Lutheran and Reformed Views47:40 The Nature of Christ's Knowledge54:10 Theological Reflections on Christ's Dual Nature01:00:38 Application of Christ's Teachings in Our Lives
-
65
Response to Presbycast On Kinism
SummaryIn this episode of the Old Paths Podcast, Michael and Cody respond to a Presbycast episode that critiques kinism and discusses racial egalitarianism within the church. They explore various themes including the nature of church statements on race, the implications of division within the church, and the historical context of racial issues. The conversation delves into theological perspectives on race, the role of nations, and the importance of natural principles in church governance. Throughout the discussion, they emphasize the need for a nuanced understanding of race and identity in the context of Christianity, while critiquing the arguments presented by their opponents.HighlightsDivision in the church is often oversimplified and misattributed.Racial egalitarianism is not universally accepted within the church.The distinction between conversion and naturalization is crucial.Historical context is essential in understanding racial issues.Patriarchy and gender roles are biblically defined and should not be dismissed.Misinterpretations of scripture can lead to false accusations of heresy.Racial identity is significant in the context of the gospel.Political implications of race discussions cannot be ignored.Natural principles should inform church governance and leadership.Cultural heritage and racial identity are important aspects of faith.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Discussion on Kinism03:42 Critique of Racial Egalitarianism in the Church06:36 Understanding Division and Heresy09:39 The Nature of Church and Nation12:30 Examining Exceptions in Biblical Contexts15:29 The Role of Race in Scripture19:48 Misinterpretations of Racial Identity23:41 The Unity of Humanity and Race26:41 Political Implications of Racial Discussions30:32 The Nature of Race and Morality34:36 Christ's Racial Identity and Its Significance38:26 Divine Boundaries and Racial Divisions42:41 Theological Implications of Kinism46:55 Critique of Modern Church Practices50:40 Hospitality and Immigration in the Church55:12 Jesus and Racial Affection58:53 Conclusion and Final Thoughts59:13 Contempt for Misuse of Scripture01:04:00 Racial Issues and the Gospel01:06:08 Debating Kinism and Ethno-nationalism01:08:58 Equivocation on Racial Identity01:14:18 Responses to Racial Arguments01:19:42 Historical Context of Racial Discussions01:25:52 The Role of Race in Church Leadership01:31:56 Truth and the Future of Racial Discussions01:40:05 Southern Identity and Historical Context01:47:21 Gratitude for Racial Heritage01:52:48 Final Thoughts on Race and ChurchKeywordsKinism, Presbycast, racial egalitarianism, church division, racial theological implications, racial identity, church governance, natural principles, cultural heritage, church unity
-
64
Jude: Grace, Judgment, & Spiritual Sodomy
In this episode of the Old Paths Podcast, Cody and Michael delve into the Epistle of Jude, exploring themes of grace, judgment, and the concept of spiritual sodomy. They discuss the purpose of Jude's letter, the importance of contending for the faith, and the nature of grace as both unmerited favor and enabling power. The conversation highlights biblical examples of judgment, including the Israelites, fallen angels, and the infamous Sodom and Gomorrah, drawing parallels to contemporary Christian living. The hosts emphasize the dangers of idleness and the need for vigilance against sin, urging listeners to actively contend for their faith and flee from influences that undermine their spiritual integrity.Highlights:The main purpose of Jude's letter is to contend for the faith.Turning grace into license to sin is a serious issue.Spiritual sodomy is akin to a fruitless Christian life.Grace is not just unmerited favor; it is enabling power.Biblical examples serve as warnings against ungodliness.Idleness and ease can lead to spiritual decay.Christians must actively fight against sin.Fellowship with those who make light of sin is dangerous.The consequences of sin can be severe and eternal.Contending for the faith requires effort and vigilance.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Jude's Epistle02:24 Contending for the Faith05:37 Understanding Spiritual Sodomy11:08 The Nature of Grace15:02 Examples of Judgment: Israelites and Angels19:29 Sodom and Gomorrah: A Case Study24:26 The Consequences of Idleness27:25 Applications and Warnings34:47 Final Thoughts and Encouragement
-
63
American Mantle Review Oct. 2025
In this episode of the Old Paths Podcast, Michael and Cody discuss various articles published by American Mantle, focusing on themes of political violence, the role of the church, and the necessity of moral integrity within Christian nationalism. They explore the implications of recent events, the challenges facing the right, and the historical context of the Canaanite extermination as a warning for modern nations. The conversation emphasizes the need for repentance and spiritual revival in America, alongside a call for clear leadership and action in the face of political and social challenges.Highlights:We need a new American revolution.Diversity is not a nation's strength; authoritarian rule often follows.The right must learn from past mistakes to avoid repeating them.Political violence may be necessary in today's climate.The church may become a source of persecution for true believers.Involvement in traditional party politics may not yield results.Christian nationalism must embrace moral integrity to succeed.The Canaanite extermination serves as a warning for modern nations.Repentance and spiritual revival are essential for national healing.Political activism can be a form of faith and repentance.Chapters:00:00 Introduction and Overview of American Mantle02:27 Updates from Sacra Press04:29 Recent Articles and Their Themes08:49 Discussion on 'Churning Point USA'27:15 The State of Party Politics34:41 Schlieman's Series on Christian Nationalism47:19 Embracing Ethnonationalism53:02 The Jewish Question and Palestine01:01:03 The Need for Clear Leadership01:04:28 Preparing for Future Tests01:11:19 Understanding God's Judgment on Nations01:21:07 Faith, Repentance, and Political Action
-
62
The Murder of Iryna Zarutska
In this episode of the Old Paths Podcast, hosts Cody Justice and Michael Spangler discuss the tragic murder of Iryna Zarutska, exploring the racial dynamics and societal implications surrounding the incident. They delve into theological reflections on murder, the importance of wisdom in addressing racial issues, and the role of language in racial discourse. The conversation emphasizes the need for collective identity among Whites, practical steps for protection, and the moral responsibility towards minorities. They also critique Liberalism's failure to create a harmonious society and call for a revolution to address these pressing issues, while highlighting the spiritual dimensions of justice and repentance.Key Highlights:The murder of Iryna Zarutska highlights racial violence in society.Theological perspectives on murder emphasize the sanctity of life.Racial dynamics complicate perceptions of violence and justice.Wisdom is crucial in addressing racial issues and protecting communities.Language and rhetoric play significant roles in racial discourse.Collective identity is necessary for effective response to racial threats.Understanding the nature of racial conflict is essential for safety.Statistics reveal disparities in crime rates among racial groups.Statistics are not necessary to love and defend your own.Civil rights advocacy must include the rights of Whites.Practical steps are needed for White men to protect their families.Martyrdom may be necessary for revolutionary change in society.White fathers have a duty to educate and protect their families.The church must address racial issues and promote justice.Moral responsibility towards minorities must be balanced with self-preservation.Liberalism has failed to create a harmonious society.Finding like-minded allies is crucial for collective action.Spiritual reflection is necessary for true justice and repentance.Give a monthly amount to support the work of Michael & Cody at American Mantle here.Read / listen to Cody's article on the assassination of Charlie Kirk and the murder of Iryna here.
-
61
Marrow 14: Propagation of Sin
Michael & Cody continue to work through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with special focus upon the propagation of sin + a discussion on creationism vs. traducianism.Support Michael & Cody through American Mantle here.
-
60
Positive Christianity in the Third Reich
Michael & Cody discuss the book Positive Christianity in the Third Reich: Including the 28 Theses of the German Christians and Miscellaneous Documents of Cajus Fabricius, recently published by Sacra Press.Use code: OLDPATHS at checkout for a discount and buy the book at Sacra Press here.Support Michael & Cody through American Mantle here.
-
59
Shane Anderson: Punch Right, Slide Left
Michael & Cody are joined by Shane Anderson to discuss the "punch right, slide left" dynamic that prevails today, whether in the church, society, politics, or the public square.Enjoy the episode?Leave us a review and share the podcast with your friends.Want to support us?Donate at americanmantle.org/donate.
-
58
The Evil of Slander
Michael & Cody take up the topic of slander and its evil, defining and distinguishing it, giving concrete examples from Scripture and the present day, noting the effects, and recommending several remedies.Want to support Michael & Cody?Donate at American Mantle.
-
57
Marrow 13: Death
Michael & Cody continue their trek through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with special focus upon death, both bodily and consummated.Leave us a review. Share with your friends.Support us financially here through American Mantle.
-
56
ARP Statement of Racial Egalitarianism
Michael & Cody are joined again by Michael Hunter to discuss the statement of racial egalitarianism crafted by Pastor Benjamin Glaser, which was formally adopted by the ARP, RPCNA, and PCA.ATTENTION LISTENERWe need your help to reach our monthly giving goal. If every listener gave $10/mo, we would exceed our goal. So we make our appeal. If you believe in our work, fund it. Donate now at www.americanmantle.org/donate
-
55
American Mantle: One Month Review
In this special episode, Michael & Cody review the first month of American Mantle, sharing their general impressions, particular feedback, highlighting and discussing several articles, and more.Support us and our work. Give a monthly amount here.
-
54
New Christendom Press Conference Recap
Michael Spangler & Michael Hunter discuss the New Christendom Press conference, noting some of the talks and their strengths, discussing the state of the CN / NCR movement, giving some critiques, and answering some questions.Leave us a review on your podcast app.Follow Old Paths on X.Remember to check out American Mantle.NOTE: We are seeking monthly financial supporters. If you profit from our content (whether Old Paths or American Mantle), then give today. Our goal is to reach $6,250/mo in support. Join the Cause here. All giving is tax deductible and helps us continue the work.
-
53
The Evil of Antinomianism
Michael & Cody are joined again by Michael Hunter to discuss antinomianism.Follow Old Paths on X.Follow Michael Spangler on X.Follow Cody Justice on X.Follow Michael Hunter on X.Be sure to leave us a podcast review and share with your friends.Profiting from the content and looking for a way to support us? Donate here.
-
52
Who Is Your Brother? A Response to Samuel Sey
Michael & Cody respond to Samuel Sey's lecture, "Who Is Your Brother?" which he recently shared on X, highlighting his mistakes, slanders, and hypocrisy, even showing where Sey himself is fundamentally woke. Highlights:Slanders of Corey MahlerSlanders of Stephen WolfeRefusal to submit evidenceRefusal to define termsCalling natural affection sinAffirming the Woke axiomManipulating Whites at a weddingShouting Scripture as if it is an argumentFollow Michael on X.Follow Cody on X.Follow Old Paths on X.Follow American Mantle on X.Want to support us or give a gift? Do so through American Mantle at www.americanmantle.org/donate.
-
51
Marrow 12: Original & Actual Sin
Michael & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with particular focus upon original sin and actual sin.Follow them on X.MichaelCodyWant to support our work or give a gift? Do so through American Mantle at www.americanmantle.org/donate.
-
50
Marrow 11: Consequences of Sin
Michael & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with special focus upon the consequences of sin.Follow them on X.MichaelCody
-
49
The Founding of Piedmont Presbyterian Church
Michael & Cody are joined by Michael Hunter for a discussion of the founding of the new church where Michael Spangler pastors: Piedmont Presbyterian Church.Follow them on X.Michael SpanglerCody JusticeMichael HunterSubscribe to American Mantle.To support our work, do so through the donate page at American Mantle.
-
48
Response to Gavin Beers 5: Interracial Marriage
Michael & Cody continue their response to Pastor Gavin Beers, with focus upon the topic of interracial marriage.Follow them on X.MichaelCody
-
47
What is American Mantle?
Michael & Cody discuss American Mantle—what it is, who it's for, why it matters, along with the origins, organization, and vision, support options, and more.Follow American Mantle on X.Follow Old Paths Podcast on X.Follow Michael on X.Follow Cody on X.Subscribe at www.americanmantle.org before June 20th to receive a free PDF copy of On the Establishment of the Republic by Francesco Patrizi, published by Sacra Press, upon its release.Use code: OLDPATHS at checkout for a discount on three books at Sacra Press:Christian Race Realism by Michael SpanglerPositive Christianity in the Third Reich etc. by Cajus FabriciusThe Concept of Economic and Political Doctrine by Franco Burgersdijk
-
46
Response to Gavin Beers 4: Racial Segregation
Michael & Cody continue their response to Pastor Gavin Beers, with focus upon the topic of racial segregation.Follow them on X.MichaelCody
-
45
Response to Gavin Beers 3: Racial Superiority
Michael & Cody continue their response to Pastor Gavin Beers, this time focusing upon the topic of racial superiority.Follow us on X:MichaelCody
-
44
Persecution in the Church: With Michael Hunter
Michael & Cody sit down again with returning guest, Michael Hunter, to discuss the topic of persecution in the church, each relaying some of their own personal experiences. They also raise some lessons and answer follower questions.
-
43
The Sword of Christ: Review & Discussion
Michael & Cody review and discuss the book, The Sword of Christ by Giles Corey, published by Antelope Hill. Episode outline: book contents summary, our critiques and commendations, particular discussion points, and questions / comments of X followers. Highlights:Is Christianity is right-wing?Why is it legitimate to say organized Christianity is largely corrupt?Should we consider Jews a prime enemy of our faith and civilization?How are Jews involved in sexual degeneracy?Does Christianity support or reject "ethnonationalism"?Is pacifism a requirement for Christians?Violence: lawful at times, or not?Jews, Canaanites, Palestinians, & genetics.Two-kingdom distinction and our present confusions.Republicans & anti-semitism; Ron DeSantis in Israel.Russell Moore: white supremacy is Satanism, blood & soil is idolatry.Paul Gottfried: the loss of Calvinism has produced our present ills.Christianity: Germanized essentially or accidentally?C. I. Scofield: Confederate deserter, miscreant, family-abandoner, heresy spreader.Samuel Untermeyer & John Hagee.Has Christianity always been anti-semitic?The Talmud on the Lord Jesus Christ.Jewish hostility in porn, erosion of obscenity laws, critical theory, freudianism, feminism, pedophilia, gambling, contraception, abortion, ritual murder, and more.Christianity in other regions and among other races.Slavery, pacifism, violence, and the Crusades.
-
42
Christian Race Realism Part 2: Defended & Applied
Michael & Cody continue the topic of Christian Race Realism, drawing from Michael's article series from the Pactum Institute, now available for pre-order as a book from Sacra Press, with a special dedicatory epistle to President Donald Trump. Use code: OLDPATHS at checkout for a discount. Episode highlights:Changes in racesIs race unimportant?Galatians, James, & racial partialityThe Old Testament & interracial marriageThe life-saving virtue of racismVictims & victim blamingGoing on the offenseBeware the "brother" concernsSteel your mind for warIs it possible to flip the shibboleths?Own the Enemy's truthRacial prejudice: a gospel helpBeing a Christian in your raceWhite effeminacy & cowardiceLoss of natural affection linked to loss of the Christian FaithJoel Berry's dingleberry crusadePolitics, association, & religion
-
41
Marrow 10: Man's Fall
Michael & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with focus on man's fall. Highlights:Men and angels in the fall.Causes and consequences of the fall.The parts and motions of sin.Egalitarianism & disordered nature.Satan's method of temptation.The projections & "pious" pretensions of wicked men.The dangers of gullibility and over-charity.The necessity of men to tell women no.The fall as apologetic tool.Embracing hierarchy.Doom of the angels.Thankfulness to God.
-
40
Response to Gavin Beers 2: Christian Nationalism, Politics, & the Bible
Michael & Cody respond to Pastor Gavin Beers of the FCC on the topic of Christian Nationalism, by playing his sermon-review of Stephen Wolfe's book, The Case for Christian Nationalism. They use it as an opportunity for discussion and criticism. Highlights: Christ the Edge Lord Reactionary vs. Stationary CN vibes & memes Dangers of anachronism Nationalism Christianized: bad or good? Reformed political theory: Aristotelian or Biblicist? False dichotomies of Scripture & Nature Rutherford's political non-sequitur The insufficiency of Scripture Covenanter weirdos Romantic ethnonationalism Jewish Supremacy vs. White Supremacy The gospel of blood and soil The Christian Prince Fascists in Scripture Rutherford: against or for CN? Religious establishment: dogmatic or pragmatic? America as it is Popery: compatible with CN? Papists vs. Jews as political malignants Is it wrong to want countrymen who look like you? Non-Christian European vs. Nigerian Anglican Right-wing: natural + common sense No redpilled, based men: no Christian nation Political change: top-down or bottom-up? CNs as the nation; Covenanters as foreignersNational Religion by Gavin Beers (4 Part Series)
-
39
Michael Hunter: The Marrow of Christian Ethics by Benedict Pictet
Michael & Cody are joined by Michael Hunter for a discussion surrounding the book, The Marrow of Christian Ethics—be sure to pickup a copy—by Benedict Pictet, the nephew of Francis Turretin. The Marrow is a concise treatise of classical reformed ethics which Michael Hunter recently translated and published. Highlights: Hunter's college background and studies Thoughts on retrieval Who is Benedict Pictet? Why publish this book? Survey of the book's contents The discipline of Ethics and how it has been neglected The importance of Ethics for preaching Man as a social creature Maintaining friendships Self-love, priority of love, and hatred Good works—condition of the Covenant of Grace, for eternal glory, etc. Modern views of good works vs. Benedict Pictet Emotions—what they are, what place they have, how they help us in nature Pleasure and Christian hedonismPurchase the book here.Read Michael Hunter's excellent Natural Communties articles here.
-
38
Response to Gavin Beers 1: The Bible, Races, Nations, & Immigration
Michael & Cody respond to Pastor Gavin Beers of the FCC on the topic of the Bible and immigration, by playing his sermon and using it as an opportunity for discussion and criticism. Highlights: Christian Nationalism Hitler as Christian Prince Fascism and National Socialism Ethnonationalism, and blood and soil Is it wrong to want a nation where people look like you? Is the true religion the primary concern for all political questions? Should we oppose heart piety to political concerns? How should modern-day Japan and Israel inform us on the question of race and nations? Is America a combination of different nations or races? Is it wrong to want to marry someone of the same race? The prevailing mistake of pandering to the margins What is a political application for us today from Israel being oppressed in Egypt? Does this demand open borders? Should this impinge on the White race? The Old Testament, and questions of race and nation Quotes on the Jews from reformed fathers (Keckermann, Burgersdijk, Voetius) What does "one from among thy brethren" mean? America and White supremacy The political heart piety of Nehemiah, Josiah, & Moses How mass immigration has and is harming us Why anti-racism means Kenya must let in Whites, Asians, and Indians The importance of race and genealogy for Christology Are Christian Nationalists and those like them misled by Satan?
-
37
Christian Race Realism Part 1: Explained & Proved
Michael & Cody take up the topic of Christian Race Realism, drawing from Michael's article series from the Pactum Institute, and soon to be published as a book with Sacra Press. Highlights: What is race? race realism? Christian race realism? The relation of the family to race. Are races and nations flexible? Scripture on the topic of race. Nature on the same. Is race merely skin color? Are racial differences small or large, fluid or permanent? Should we acknowledge racial diversity? celebrate it? defend it? What is the advantage of appealing to Scripture on this topic? Does Christian Race Realism have utility as an apologetic to unbelievers and right-wingers? What are some examples of oppression in the State today concerning race? what about persecution in the Church? Is Liberalism a form of sociopsychological oppression? The Civil Rights Regime and anti-White evil. David VanDrunen's denial of reality. The shadow confession of the church. Examples of anti-racism in the reformed churches. Should race realists go on the offensive? Israel's civil law and race realism. The ordo amoris and races. Abraham and Isaac seeking spouses from their own. Is the Bible anti-racist? or does it assume race realism? Are the Woke totally wrong, or do they have a point? White supremacy—good or bad?
-
36
Marrow 9: Special Government
Michael & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology by William Ames, with focus upon chapter 10: special government of intelligent creatures. Highlights: Definition of special government. Moral vs. physical government. The relation of man's nature and God's special government. God's condescension in human characteristics and human language in his special government. Divine sanctions: promises and threats. Does God deal with rational men in a rational way? How does Ames define & distinguish a covenant? Is the Suzerain framework good or bad? Angels—same government as man? In what way can we say the fall glorifies God? Use of earthly things for holy ends. Adam as a public person and federal head. The covenant of works and merit. Was there a necessity of Christ's mediation before the Fall? Objections to the covenant of works: the word "covenant" is not used in Genesis; the covenant of works promotes legalism; is faith a part of the covenant of works?; it's unfair for one man to represent all and to risk death. How the covenant of works and of grace should motivate us to holiness. God's justice in punishment of death. The relation between Adam in the garden and Christ in the gospels.
-
35
Women & Modesty
Michael & Cody take up the topic of women and modesty. First, they define woman; second, they define and distinguish modesty; third, they consider some examples of immodesty and applications of modesty, including motives for modesty; and fourth and finally, they wrap up with objections and submitted questions. Highlights:Nature, experience, and Scripture on womanSocial and aesthetic power of womanPersonal & sensual modesty / immodestyWhat is the relation of modesty to the law of God?Other principles, like charity and loyaltyWhat place do women have in social media?Loud, argumentative, unruly womenWomen in male spaces: why a problem?What constitutes sensual immodesty?How have modesty standards regressed?The magistrate & public immodestyRosaria Butterfield, Chris Gordon, Anthony DiehlShould pastors preach on women's modesty?The use of "whore" and immodestyWomen weaponizing sexualityThe refreshing, enriching power of modestyFor whom are the sensual treats?Is modesty objective or subjective?What is the relationship between modesty in dress and behavior?Must women hide their figure to be modest?Are pants immodest? What about makeup? Showing hair?The red dress controversyMust modesty be boring?Resources:David Silversides' sermon on modestyManuscript of SilversidesFree book:Christian Modesty & the Public Undressing of America by Jeff Pollard
-
34
Marrow 8: Providence
S2E15—Marrow 8: Providence — Michael & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology, by William Ames, with particular focus upon Providence. Highlights: What is providence? its etymology? its parts? and how is it distinct from the decree, counsel, and creation? How should we consider God's attributes (e.g. justice, wisdom, holiness) in relation to providence? Primary and secondary causes: what are they, why should we care, and what can we learn? Participation in the divine. Should this doctrine beget activity or passivity in us? The abuse of providence. Ordinary and extraordinary providence; Hurricane Helene and western North Carolina. What is God's incarnate justice and comfort? How do they relate to providence? President Donald Trump and the bullet—extraordinary providence? Fear and thanks. Conservation and government: what are they: how can we see them today? what can we learn? Paul, Titus, and the imitation of God's conservation and government. Common government vs. special government. How does God cause secondary causes? How can we draw comfort from the seeming conflict of secondary causes? Thomas Cartwright's applications. Romans 8:28 and providence. If God causes all things, does he cause sin? If not, do we have hope? How should Christians think this through?
-
33
Haitian Crusaders with Matt Marino
S2E14: Haitian Crusaders w/ Matt Marino — Cody, Michael, & returning guest, Matt Marino, engage in discussion on two chief topics: the dynamics of immigration and the metaphysics of historiography. Inspired by Matt's two articles: Who is the Sojourner? and The Lost Tools of Learning from History. Highlights: Sojourner—defined and abused. Is America being deliberately destroyed through illegals? Abuses of Scripture to justify demographic warfare. Can we love humanity in general? Who is a neighbor?—can Wolfgang Musculus help us here? The imago Dei and immigration. How is our compassion exploited? Is the government required by God's law to remove illegals? Who is a native? Is C. Jay Engel's "Heritage American" helpful? Can Aristotle help? What place does race play? Culture? The "Anglo-Saxon supremacy" demanded by the VA Senate in 1905 + the NC and SC demands of immigrants of Celtic, Teutonic, and Saxon origins. Is America facing an identity crisis? Has the 1965 Hart-Celler Act radically redefined America? The failure of Blacks to assimilate into White America—real, important? Discussing race & politics without lighting our hair on fire. The reality of race as expressed in voting patterns. Hostiles vs. Hospitables. If the "immigrants" are in need, why are they all military-aged males? Natural law—does it require distinct nations and borders? The place of voting in these things. Political liars and gaslighters. Is the invasion of illegals a judgment of God? Gideon & Samson as lesser saviors of God's people while God was yet judging his people. The prophets on strangers as a judgment. Passivity and pacifism—besetting sins of our age and church? Is it a matter of natural law to defend your own people and place, even using violence if need be? How John Piper & James White fail here. Metaphysical thinking and the Crusades, the Civil War, and WW2. What place should the Civil War have in our thinking today? The South as one of the last holdouts of Christian orthodoxy; as a real opponent against egalitarianism, including upholding slavery; and as upholding racial superiority and inferiority. Are things that are not the gospel important? "Not the gospel" is deployed against political interests. Apolitical posture—idolatry? The punch right, kiss left spirit. Should "metaphysical thinking" be applied to WW2? The failure of piecemeal facts vs. the narrative. The place of shotgun facts in destroying the narrative. Proxy battles vs. substance, e.g. Romanists vs Protestants, the Crusades, etc. Can a syllogism convert the masses? The place of vibes and memes in sociopolitical renewal. The Holodomor, 10M Germans starved, Adolf Hitler & Christianity. Righteous deconstruction. Stephen Wolfe as a brilliant Twitter troll. Historiography as self-loathing and damning heroes. Dabney & Secession; Crusades & the present invasion of the West by Islam. The difference between how Crusades may have been used by Romanists in the past vs. how they are abused today against us. Responding effectively to the shibboleths and struggle sessions of words like racist, Nazi, white supremacist, and events like WW2, the Civil War, and Civil Rights. The danger of friendly fire & undue fear. Do not play the disavowal game. Purity spiraling & the failure of the Right to unite against a common enemy. Struggle sessions as opportunity for victory. The rationality of becoming white supremacist.
-
32
Marrow 7: Creation
S2E13—Marrow 7: Creation — Benjamin, Michael, & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology, by William Ames, with particular focus upon Creation. Highlights: Creation ex nihilo. What is the creator-creature distinction? Is macro-evolution compatible with Christianity? What about micro-evolution, speciation, & natural selection? Will earth or heaven be our final home? The 3rd heaven and annihilation of earth. What are angels, and why is the idea of angel-human hybrids stupid? 1 Enoch, Jude, Nephilim, sons of God & daughters of men. Fanciful speculation about the angelic and spiritual world. Pit bulls—utter abomination or useful destroyer of creatures? "Grace restores nature"—what does this mean and why should we care? Is it crucial? Ames & Paul: modern sexists. Do ladies need to get out of politics? Beth Moore & Rosaria Butterfield. Men need to restrain their women. Dominion—what is it? How should it factor into our thinking and ethics?
-
31
Marrow 6: Decree of God
S2E12—Marrow 6: Decree of God — Benjamin, Michael, & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology, by William Ames, with particular focus upon the decree of God. Raised in this episode: The counsel of God. Divine perfections in the decree. Thomas Cartwright on the question. What role does God's glory have in the decree? The danger of denying God's decree. In what ways does God's decree govern time and history? How should we meditate upon this? Learning from Stonewall Jackson. Middle knowledge and its failure. The free offer of the gospel and its relation to the decree. Why do some deny the free offer? How should this chapter prevent abuses in preaching and evangelism? Infralapsarianism vs. supralapsarianism. Does Ames take a side? What does Dabney say? The problem of evil and the decree of God.Buy A Treatise of Christian Religion by Thomas Cartwright here.Visit Sacra Press for more books.
-
30
Stephen Wolfe: CN Civil Law Q&A
S2E11—Stephen Wolfe: CN Civil Law Q&A — Benjamin, Michael, & Cody are joined again by Stephen Wolfe, this time to discuss some of the material from his book, The Case for Christian Nationalism, specifically chapter 6 on the topic of civil law. Michael gives a brief update on his OPC situation. Highlights: Why has this chapter not had as much interest as others? What is the relationship between civil law and natural law? Is it possible for secular liberals or libertarians to affirm Stephen's position? Do we need to oppose individuality and collectivity? Would Owen Strachan approve of Stephen's use of Cicero? James Lindsay vs. R. L. Dabney. How is this material both intellectually and experientially satisfying? Does the magistrate have power to touch the conscience? What is the danger of the magistrate being prudentially minded? Is the magistrate forbidden from any interest in the souls of his people? Can the Christian Prince use civil power to facilitate religion and spiritual good? Is Stephen saying anything new here, or can we find this in men like Thomas Cartwright? Why does the magistrate punish heresy or blasphemy? What can we learn from the way people treat "racists"? Does the shifting national expression of Old Covenant Israel suggest that the judicial law is universally applicable? What are some of the weaknesses of theonomy? Has Stephen's opinion of theonomists changed since writing his book? What does Stephen think about some of the civil problems in Canada? Is there a sharp distinction between revolution and civil resistance? What are the books that Stephen is working on?
-
29
Eschatology & Israel Part 2
S2E10: Eschatology & Israel Part 2 —Benjamin & Cody continue their discussion and debate concerning Israel in Romans 9-11, briefly reviewing the ground covered in the last episode, and marching forward through many of the particulars in chapters 10 and 11.Cody maintains and elaborates on his position that Romans 9:6 and Romans 11:25-26 is speaking of True Israel vs. False Israel, and that Paul's interest is to parse through the complexity of the present using the past (the OT) as a key, rather than to predict some distant future event, and that when Paul speaks of Jewish salvation he is incredibly reserved. Benjamin maintains and elaborates on his position that every instance of the word "Israel" concerns only ethnic Israelites, i.e. elect vs. non-elect, and that Paul envisions a definite future salvation for the Jewish nation, which Benjamin sees as being rooted in places from Ezekiel and Jeremiah.Touched on in this episode: What does Paul mean by "their fulness" in Romans 11:12? Why does Cody think men make unwarranted deductions about ethnic Israel's future in Romans 11? To what end has the Jewish nation fallen? What is the "mystery" of Romans 11:25? Are there any other passages which should bear upon this question? Why does Paul use the word οὕτως in Romans 11:26, and how should this best be translated and understood? Is Jeremiah 31 in any way relevant for the future of the Jewish nation and its salvation? Is Hosea important to understanding the identity of Israel in Romans 9-11? What should we make of Paul's citation in Romans 11:26-27? Is it from Isaiah? Is it salvation? Is it judgment? Is there a chiastic structure to Romans 9-11? In what way is the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 relevant to our interpretation of these things?
-
28
Eschatology & Israel Part 1
S2E9: Eschatology & Israel Pt. 1 — Benjamin & Cody take up a more free-form discussion. They lay out the basics of eschatology, both in terms of the millennium and the different interpretive approaches. Then they follow this up with a longer debate on Israel and Romans 9-11, where their differences and disagreements are shown. Touched on in this episode: Benjamin & Cody's different experiences with eschatology and the question of the future of the Jews. Why care about the Jews in relation to eschatology? What is the context of Romans 11? How should we understand Israel in Romans 9:6? What is Paul's burden in Romans 9-11? Is Paul prophesying the future or parsing through the present? What did Calvin and others say on Romans 11:25?
-
27
Piety Provoked
S2E8: Piety Provoked — Benjamin, Michael, and Cody take up the topic of piety provoked, derived from Psalm 119:139. They parse through the key parts, raise a number of scriptural examples and confirmations, and give some applications. They touch on things like: Zeal must issue in being provoked. Should we have enemies? Is there a place in the Christian life for hatred? to be indignant? to wield anger? The danger of false or misguided zeal. Examples from Paul, Phinehas, David, Elihu, and Christ. The balance between mocking and weeping. Whether warnings against being a reactionary are useful or straitjacket us from agency? The inevitability of zeal and being provoked. Why did Luther counsel Melanchthon to sin boldly? The unintended danger of faddish zeal. What are some benefits of being provoked? Is it always wrong to allow the enemy to dictate the terms of battle, or are there instances where God blesses those who fight in faith and embrace the antithesis?
-
26
Divested from the Ministry: Interview with Michael Spangler
S2E7—Divested from the Ministry: Interview with Michael SpanglerBenjamin, Michael, & Cody join together for a discussion and interview centered around Michael's recent divestiture from the ministry. They touch upon: Michael's conversion and Christian experience. The Aimee Byrd controversy. The present divestiture.An Act Censuring Ministers for their Silence from the Church of Scotland, 1648—Cody raised this repeatedly in the episodeMichael's Divestiture Summary on X (Twitter)
-
25
Ben Mordecai: Health & Fitness
S2E6—Ben Mordecai: Health & FitnessBenjamin & Michael are joined by Ben Mordecai for an interview and discussion on the topic of health and fitness, including diet and exercise. Ben interacted thoughtfully with the previous episode on gluttony, and was thus invited to join as a follow-up. Things touched upon: Ben's Christian experience & social media presence. The intersection of faith and fitness. Ben's starter guide to health and fitness. Dialogue about the gluttony episode (e.g. purpose of food, pleasure, social contexts, etc.). Are there exceptions to the general rule that obesity is the result of gluttony? Why are obesity, along with poor health and fitness, such problems in our day? Is procrastination sometimes better thought of as a lack of clarity? How does a person determine target body weight? The place of calories and food in fitness. The difference between exercising for weight loss vs. weight gain. What are the benefits of a gym vs. home? Common mistakes of fitness novices. How can we be encouraged to pursue ordered health and wholesome fitness?ResourcesBen's Health & Fitness Starter GuideBen's SubstackBen's Facebook
-
24
The Evil of Pride
S2E5: The Evil of PrideBenjamin, Michael, & Cody take up the evil of pride, a sin more common and deceptive than we might initially think. They define it, and parse through its various subtleties and manifestations, in the church and society, and throughout recent history. They touch on things like: False humility & its expressions. Wilhelmus a Brakel on true humility. Despondency, self-deprecating jokes, & suicide. The "above-it-all" guy. Refusal to grow, excel, & pursue glory. Spoiling yourself & others of your gifts & graces. Denying the gifts & graces of others. The vital connection between heroism & humility. The dominant lie that says piety recedes & never dares. Projection, whether of meanings and/or motives. The ministry of Jeremiah. Being puffed up with knowledge. Pharaoh's proud insanity. Humility in Moses slaying the Egyptian and Samson's guerilla warfare. If Calvin, Knox, Rutherford, & Owen were alive today, how long would it be before they were put under church discipline? Is it pride to parrot & LARP the battles of the Reformation today? In what ways do we deck the tombs of our Prophets? Is the rejection of Dabney a form of pride? Wokery, anti-racism, & anti-White hatred. What place does weeping have? Calvin's comments excised on the sin of Onanism. TGC, Taylor Swift, and the beatific vision. The need for fresh sights of God in his glory & of our own sin as a remedy to pride. Rightly estimating yourself. Owning & wielding your gifts for others.
-
23
Marrow 5: Efficiency of God
S2:E4—Marrow 4: The Efficiency of GodBenjamin, Michael, & Cody continue through The Marrow of Theology, by William Ames, with particular focus upon the efficiency or power of God.Raised in this episode: What is the efficiency of God and its relation to faith? How does Deism differ from Christianity regarding God's efficiency? What is practical Atheism and its relation to this doctrine? How can Hannah, flowers, and the Resurrection teach us about God's efficiency? What is the importance of God's power in our thinking and speaking well of God? Are there any crucial distinctions concerning God's power? Why must we say that God does not have active power (or potency)? Are there things impossible with God? What does Thomas Cartwright have to say concerning God's power? What is the doctrine of inseparable operations, does Ames affirm it, and why is it important? James White & Biblicism. What does Ames teach concerning the order of the divine Persons in the manner of working? Do other Reformed theologians teach this? What can Peter Van Mastricht teach us here?
-
22
The 20th Century Captivity of the Church with Matt Marino
S2:E3—The 20th Century Captivity of the ChurchBenjamin, Michael, & Cody sit down for an interview and discussion with Matt Marino—pastor in the ARP, PhD candidate at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, professor at New Aberdeen College, and proponent of Reformed Classicalism. You can find his content on his blog, on his youtube, at SermonAudio, and via podcast. Highly recommended.In particular, they discuss and parse through the confusion of the 20th century surrounding Thomas Aquinas vs. Cornelius Van Til, Classical vs. Presuppositional Apologetics, Natural Theology & Natural Law vs. Theonomy, Worldview, Ethics, and more.Various questions touched on: Did Greek thought poison Christian thought, or is that a liberal thesis? Is Cornelius Van Til historically Reformed or historically novel? Is theology imperiled by denying natural revelation? What critiques do Van Tillians leave themselves open to? What is Fideism? Why is it a major problem? Is there a fad surrounding Thomas Aquinas? Why was R. C. Sproul concerned about Presuppositionalism? Can Inigo Montoya teach us anything about John Frame, Greg Bahnsen, R. J. Rushdoony, and Gary North? If natural law was embraced not only by Aquinas, but by Franciscus Junius, Richard Hooker, and the Reformed and Puritan tradition, why is it often rejected today? What can we learn from Pietists, Boomers, Moderates, Progressives, & Baptists? What is Reformed Classicalism, and why is it the answer to our 20th Century Captivity? What is the expositional evasion of ethics? Why is it bad? What are its effects upon the sheep? Do we need to build new institutions in order to address our declension and confusion? In what ways do seminaries today fail to uphold historic Christian thought?Recommended Resources for Reformed Classicalism: Classical Apologetics by Sproul, Gerstner, & Lindsley R. C. Sproul vs. Greg Bahnsen Apologetics Debate The Reformation As Renewal by Matthew Barrett Introduction to Reformed Scholasticism by Willem Van Asselt Theoretical-Practical Theology by Petrus van Mastricht Institutes of Elenctic Theology by Francis Turretin All That Is in God by James Dolezal Aquinas Among the Protestants by Svensson & VanDrunen Augustine: A Very Short Introduction by Henry Chadwick
We're indexing this podcast's transcripts for the first time — this can take a minute or two. We'll show results as soon as they're ready.
No matches for "" in this podcast's transcripts.
No topics indexed yet for this podcast.
Loading reviews...
ABOUT THIS SHOW
Retrieving and applying the historic Reformed faith.
HOSTED BY
Michael Spangler and Cody Justice
CATEGORIES
Loading similar podcasts...