The Drug War

On Mexico's independence day Latin Pulse focuses this week on key themes for the country: the Drug War, national security, immigration, corruption, justice, and of course, politics. The program includes an in-depth interview tracking the effects of the visit of U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump to Mexico.  The program also looks at a new violent uptick in the Drug War, with clashes between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Nueva Generacion Jalisco Cartel. The news segment of the program covers new indictments against Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the popular former president of Brazil often just called Lula. The program includes an in-depth interview with: Maureen Myer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).  Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Jim Singer.  The photo of Mexico’s President Enrique Pena Nieto is from the Cuban government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: www.webster.edu/communications/

The proposed peace treaty dealing with the FARC in Colombia and the deterioration of democracy in Nicaragua are the twin themes on Latin Pulse this week. First, the program dissects the proposed peace pact between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC by its Spanish acronym) and the Colombian government. Also, the program explores how President Daniel Ortega has manipulated the electoral system in Nicaragua. The news segment of the program covers the end of Dilma Rousseff's presidency as the Brazilian Senate found her guilty of shifting funds without Congressional approval and with misleading the Brazilian Congress. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); and Manuel Orozco of the Inter-American Dialogue. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Technical Director: Jim Singer. The photo of celebrations about the proposed peace treaty in Colombia is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: www.webster.edu/communications/

Venezuela, Colombia, and their simmering problems provide the central themes on Latin Pulse this week. The program includes an in-depth analysis reviewing the state of democracy in Venezuela and how that affects the current crisis situation. The program also discusses how minority groups (Afro-Colombians and indigenous tribes) have been marginalized as part of the negotiations to end the country's long-running civil war. The news segment of the program covers the inauguration of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski as both Peru's newest and oldest president, along with noting his support for the Trans-Pacific Partnership (the TPP). The program includes in-depth interviews with: Dan Hellinger of Webster University; and Gimena Sanchez of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Chorsie Martin. The photo of an anti-government protester in Venezuela is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: www.webster.edu/communications/

Taking stock of the new leaders in Peru and Argentina is the where our weekly political analysis heads this week on Latin Pulse. The program delves into how Pedro Pablo Kuczynski managed to upset Keiko Fujimori in Peru's presidential race and what a Kuczynski administration will likely mean for Peru. The program also reviews the opening months of President Mauricio Macri's term in Argentina and how his policy shifts have changed his country. The news segment of the program covers U.S. President Barack Obama's call for the U.S. Congress to find solutions for the debt crisis in Puerto Rico. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Jo-Marie Burt of George Mason University and the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); and Mark Jones of Rice University and the Baker Institute. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Chorsie Martin. The photo of Pedro Pablo Kuczynksi is from the Cuban government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: www.webster.edu/communications/

Human rights violations in Mexico and Guatemala provide the themes this week on "Latin Pulse." The program delves into a new report on atrocities in Mexico that have some calling for action by the International Criminal Court. Analysis includes discussion of some of the worst cases of abuses by security forces in Mexico. The program also discusses moves toward justice in Guatemala for the indigenous Maya, including analysis of the genocide case against former dictator Efrain Rios Montt. The news segment of the program covers the upset by Pedro Pablo Kuczynski over Keiko Fujimori in the presidential race in Peru. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Eric Witte of the Open Society Justice Initiative; and Jo-Marie Burt of George Mason University and the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Chorsie Martin. The photo of a protest in Mexico is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: www.webster.edu/communications/

The controversial presidential election in Peru is the centerpiece of discussion this week on Latin Pulse. The program includes two interviews recorded at the recent Latin American Studies Association (LASA) meetings in New York City with two of the top experts on Peruvian politics. Besides providing details about the two challengers Keiko Fujimori and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, the program also talks about the legacy of corruption left by Fujimori's father, Alberto, who once was Peru's dictator but is now serving time for his various crimes. The program also discusses the recent scandals haunting the Fujimori campaign. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Cynthia McClintock of George Washington University; and Jo-Marie Burt of George Mason University and the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Chorsie Martin. The photo of Keiko Fujimori is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at Webster University’s School of Communications: http://www.webster.edu/communications/

Mexico with its problems with human rights, corruption, and migration provides the central themes this week on Latin Pulse. The program includes a wide-ranging segment discussing the findings by independent investigators for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that the Mexican government actively harassed their workers and thwarted the inquiry into the case of 43 missing university students. The Mexican government disputes that view. The program also discusses how remittances by Mexican migrants are not only more and more economically important, but also have become an issue in the U.S. during the presidential campaign. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Shannon O'Neil of the Council on Foreign Relations; and Manuel Orozco of the Inter-American Dialogue. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Jim Singer. The photo of a protester in Mexico City is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain.

War and peace in Colombia and Mexico provide the key themes on "Latin Pulse" this week. The program updates the status of the long-running peace talks in the 51-year-old civil war in Colombia. This discussion includes fears that different rebel groups will supplant the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (the FARC). The program also analyzes the problems of human rights and corruption in Mexico as that country tries to successfully prosecute its part in the Drug War. The news segment of the program covers the feud between Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Vicente Fox, the former president of Mexico, over Trump's immigration proposals. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); and Eric Olson of the Woodrow Wilson Center. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Natalie Ottinger. The photo of FARC guerrillas is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain.

Politics in Venezuela and Bolivia provide the central themes this week on Latin Pulse. The program analyzes the political fights between Venezuela's new National Assembly and President Nicolas Maduro, often with the Venezuelan Supreme Court reinforcing the president's positions. The program also provides a preview of the important referendum in Bolivia that could extend the term of President Evo Morales. The news segment of the program covers Pope Francis and his recent trip to Mexico, including his scolding of Mexican bishops due to corruption, his condemnation of Donald Trump, and his reaction to the Zika virus. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Michael McCarthy of American University's Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS); and Rob Albro also of (CLALS). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Natalie Ottinger. The photo of President Evo Morales of Bolivia and President Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain.

Pope Francis and his trip to Mexico provide the central themes this week on Latin Pulse. The program discusses the pope's fourth trip to Latin America, which will primarily focus on key stops throughout Mexico. The program reflects on the pope's efforts to put the global refugee crisis and the need to ease migration restrictions in front of policymakers in the hemisphere. The news segment of the program covers testimony from the Centers for Disease Control in the United States officially linking the zika virus outbreak to microcephaly, a condition that causes brain damage in infants. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU); and Maureen Meyer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Natalie Ottinger. The photo of Mexico’s President Enrique Pena Nieto and Pope Francis is from the Mexican government and is in the public domain.

Peru and its presidential politics provide the primary themes this week on "Latin Pulse." The program discusses the upcoming election in Peru that currently has a crowded field of 19 candidates, including two former presidents. The program discusses in depth the chances of front-runner Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of Alberto Fujimori, another former Peruvian president now in prison. The news segment of the program covers the national address by President Dilma Rousseff in Brazil to make her country aware of the nation's new program to eradicate mosquitoes carrying the zika virus. The program includes an in-depth interview with: Moises Arce of the University of Missouri. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Natalie Ottinger. The photo of Keiko Fujimori, the front-runner in the current Peruvian presidential race, is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain.

Latin Pulse registers its 200th episode this week, so the program looks back at the audience's favorite programs since the program became an online radio project. Themes included in the program include migration, the Drug War, the civil war in Colombia, indigenous issues, and the construction of the Belo Monte Dam in Brazil. The program also includes a discussion of religion, including Santeria and about the folk saint Santa Muerte. The news segment of the program analyzes the surprise diplomatic move this week by President Mauricio Macri in Argentina to reach out to the United Kingdom. The program includes interviews with: Maureen Meyer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); Gimena Sanchez of WOLA; Eve Bratman of American University; Michael Atwood Mason, Director of the Smithsonian Center for Folklife & Cultural Heritage; and Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Natalie Ottinger. Original versions of these interviews can be found at these URLs: https://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/indigenous-issues-belo-monte-dam-drug-war-colombia-lp8312012 https://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/spirituality-santeria-santa-muerte-lp10262012 https://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/lp5182012

War and peace are the central themes on Latin Pulse this week. The program includes an in-depth discussion about breakthroughs in the peace process that could end 51 years of civil war in Colombia. The program also discusses tensions in the border regions between Venezuela and Colombia, and on Venezuela's border with Guyana and what those tensions mean in the current political climate. The news segment of the program covers new calls for impeachment to remove President Dilma Rousseff from office in Brazil. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); and David Smilde of Tulane University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Technical Director: Jim Singer; and Assistant Producer: Brooklynn Engel. The photo shows President Raul Castro of Cuba (center) at the peace talks to end the Colombian Civil War with President Juan Manuel Santos of Colombia (left) and rebel leader Rodrigo (Timoshenko) Londono of the FARC (right). The image is from the Russian government and is in the public domain. Produced for release on Oct. 9, 2015.

War and politics provide the themes on Latin Pulse, this week, as the program tunes in to events in Guatemala and Colombia. The first segment of the program discusses the complex political matrix in Guatemala as the country heads toward presidential elections and what effects the anti-corruption protests in the country might have on that process. The second part of the program examines how U.S. policies have affected the conduct of the civil war in Colombia. The news segment of the program gives details of the prison escape by Joaquin "El Chapo Shorty" Guzman, the head of the Sinaloa Cartel. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Julie Lopez of Plaza Publica; and Winifred Tate of Colby College. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The graphic is from the LIDER Party of Guatemala and is in the public domain. Produced for release on July 17, 2015. The program is produced through the support of Webster University: www.webster.edu/

Pope Francis and his upcoming trip to the Andes provide the central theme this week on "Latin Pulse." The program includes analysis from Rome and how the issues of marriage equality and LGBT acceptance by the Catholic Church may arise during the pope's trip. The program also includes discussion of the pope's role in bringing Cuba and the United States together diplomatically during the past year. The program includes analysis of the pope's shift to favor liberation theology. The news segment of the program covers the plans between Cuba and the United States to resume normal diplomatic relations. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Joshua McElwee of the National Catholic Reporter; and Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The graphic is from the government of Paraguay and is in the public domain. Produced for release on July 2, 2015. The program is produced through the support of Webster University: www.webster.edu/

Originating in Puerto Rico again this week, Latin Pulse looks at issues of identity, the media and politics on both the island and in Mexico. The program discusses how U.S. and Latino media often homogenize programming and forget the Puerto Rican experience. The program also reveals how in Mexico, issues of equity and media corruption distort the political debate. How do the political left and right find space for debate in a system dominated by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (the PRI). The news segment of the program covers set backs in the peace process for the Colombian civil war. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Federico Subervi of Kent State University; and Manuel Alejandro Guerrero of the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The graphic of a coin is from the U.S. government and is in the public domain. Produced in Puerto Rico for release on May 29, 2015. The program is produced through the support of Webster University: www.webster.edu/

Originating in Puerto Rico this week, "Latin Pulse" takes a look at the status of the island and whether there is movement forward on a change to statehood or independence. The program also covers the issues of identity, culture and economics facing the island commonwealth. The program also delves into the special relationship the U.S. has developed with Mexico and how trade pacts and economic reforms have brought the countries closer. The news segment of the program deals with the latest charges and counter-charges related to allegations that powerful leaders in Venezuela are connected to the drug trade. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Maria Acosta Cruz of Clark University; and Shannon O'Neil of the Council on Foreign Relations. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The photo is by Nicholas Laughlin of Trinidad and Tobago via Flickr, through a Creative Commons license: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nicholaslaughlin/2306679094/sizes/z/in/photolist-4vQkkd-4ZvmG9-gLmys-5wM5bq-fvh4W-5P2tQV-xdiVQ-6LMEXt-5h7XHk-dGyFE-wFrYK-7iUm1d-e2iwUQ-dZuLLr-5jQ1p2-78HqM9-5XMHx2-9y6GiV-az1qzY-az1qwf-9vpwHi-cfroGS-Q1dZH-dYGfRo-5aRECf-5aMr8c-aezKZ5-dtbkUG-4Fobe8-CWdRM-dnPoQ1-dnPfHK-dnPmHf-dnPjrN-dnPnnb-dnPn4S-dnPjV9-dnPg7B-dnPiZd-dnPhBR-dnPopf-dnPkv1-4ZCwWV-7ywjwQ-9sDHiQ-dSvnvK-PZKZw-bWX7f2-9WA5Vb-bWX7s8-bWX7KR/ Produced in Puerto Rico for release on May 22, 2015. The program is produced through the support of Webster University: www.webster.edu/

What happens when you mix drug cartels with religion? This week, Latin Pulse explores the rise of narco-religion in Mexico. The discussion includes a heady mix of discussion regarding the veneration of Catholic saints by violent criminals but also the rise of the devotion of folk saints such as Santa Muerte. The program also discusses curanderos and the use of witchcraft by the cartels. The news segment of the program covers the outbreak of violence in student protests in Chile; the protestors are calling for more equity in higher education in the country. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University; and Tim Knab of the Universidad de las Americas in Puebla, Mexico. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The graphic of Santa Muerte is in the public domain and is via Wikimedia Commons: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Muerte#/media/File:Muerte-Blanca_6.jpg Produced for release on May 15, 2015. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

This week, Latin Pulse concludes its spring series of programs looking at the roiling political waters in Venezuela. Experts on the program look at the use of conspiracy theories and how they are used to make propaganda gains and control the political discourse. The program also discusses the breakdown of democratic institutions in the country and the credibility of elections. The news segment of the program covers accusations by the head of the Venezuelan National Assembly that he expects the political opposition to use fraud to make political gains in elections for the assembly later this year. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Hugo Perez Hernaiz* of the Universidad Central de Venezuela; and Michael McCarthy of American University's Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The photo of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain. Produced for release on May 8, 2015. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

Debating conditions in Venezuela provides a special topic this week on "Latin Pulse," as the program provides an extended time for a diplomatic representative of the Bolivarian government to respond to questions. Beyond an official representative of the Venezuelan government a left-wing critic of the government also discusses his view that Venezuela is slipping into autocracy. The news segment of the program covers the call this week for further investigations into illegal domestic spying in Colombia and the sentencing of former government officials to long prison sentences for ordering such illegal activities. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Jesus Rodriguez-Espinoza, Consul General for the Bolivarian Government of Venezuela; and James Bloodworth, editor of Left Foot Forward. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Sierra Hancock. The photo of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is from the Cuban government and is in the public domain. Produced for release on May 1, 2015. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

The debate over immigration in the U.S. took center stage in Washington, DC, and with the U.S. Congress this week, and that provides one of the main themes for this edition of Latin Pulse this week. The program looks at the historical context of the immigration debate and analyzes the potential for progress on immigration reform. The program also provides an update on the Zapatistas in Chiapas and discusses the problems that they face with violence and repression. The news segment of the program looks the series of hearings this week regarding diplomacy between the U.S. and Cuba. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Susan Martin, director of Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of International Migration (ISIM); and Giles Clarke* of Getty Images Reportage. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Production Assistant: Gabriela Canchola. *Clarke's photo essay on the Zapatistas for Business Insider can be found here: http://www.businessinsider.com/mexican-zapatistas-chiapas-mexico-2014-9 The photo of a road sign in California is from the Iraqi government and is in the public domain. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

This week, "Latin Pulse" dives into the Drug War. The program explores two of the most important fronts in that war: Mexico and Venezuela. The segment of the program on Mexico gives an overview of the condition of various cartels and why the strategy to focus on drug kingpins has mostly failed. The segment on Venezuela focuses on the ties between Venezuela's military and the drug trade. The news segment of the program gives the latest information about the controversy surrounding 43 missing university students in Mexico and whether they were massacred by police and drug cartels colluding together. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Jo Tuckman of The Guardian; Jeremy McDermott of InSight Crime. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Gabriela Canchola. The photo of Mexican marines on patrol is from Wikimedia Commons and is in the public domain: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

This week, "Latin Pulse" takes a deeper look at the disappearance of students from Ayotzinapa and Cuban migration to the United States. Global activists are protesting due to the disappearance of the 43 university students in Mexico. The situation is emblematic of decades of corruption and collusion in the Mexican government. This time, however, it appears the Mexican government will be held to account. Later in the program, Cuban immigrants are coming to the U.S. in higher numbers now than any time in the past 20 years. The program looks at the reason behind this increased immigrant flow. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Maureen Meyer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); William LeoGrande of American University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Gabriela Canchola. The protest graphic was created by activists in Mexico and distributed to publicize their protests; the graphic is in the public domain. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

This week, Latin Pulse focuses on the presidential elections and debate over indigenous rights in Bolivia. Evo Morales, Bolivia's popular president runs for a third term in office against Samuel Doria Medina. If Morales wins a third term, what will that mean for diplomacy with the United States? The latter half of the program reflects on the emergence of indigenous rights in Bolivia and how that runs against the trend of suppression of indigenous political power. The news segment covers the disappearance of students in Mexico and the controversy it has caused. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Forrest Hylton of Northwestern University; and Rob Albro of American University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Gabriela Canchola. The photo is from the Facebook page of President Evo Morales’ re-election campaign and is in the public domain. The program is produced at Webster University: www.webster.edu/

This week, "Latin Pulse" returns in a new format after its summer hiatus. The program focuses on Brazil. One of the in-depth segments look at the presidential election race and how it has heated up with a change of candidates. The segment discusses the political issues involved and how the entrance of Socialist candidate Marina Silva has changed the election competition. The program includes a segment about threats to free speech in Brazil, including discussion of why Brazil is on the Committee to Protect Journalist's list of dangerous countries. The news segment deals with a new economic plan for Venezuela. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Matt Taylor of American University; and Carlos Lauria of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Producer: Jim Singer; and Associate Producer: Gabriela Canchola. The photo shows Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff and former President Luiz Inacio Lula ("Lula") da Silva campaigning for the Workers Party. The photo is from the election campaign of President Dilma Rousseff and is in the public domain. The program is produced at Webster University: http://www.webster.edu/

(This is the first episode of the "Latin Pulse" series in its revived form as an internet radio program. This program is from the program's archives and has not been previously available via SoundCloud. This program is being made available now during the program's summer hiatus. The historical and political insights included in this program prove to be useful, even after almost three years since they were broadcast online.) This first program in the “Latin Pulse” series features in-depth interviews about the effects of the Drug War in Mexico on that country’s fragile democracy and about Cuba’s attempts at economic reform. Although this program includes topics fairly close to the U.S., future programs will range throughout Latin America. (Due to the discussion of extreme violence in Mexico, parental guidance is suggested for listening to this program.) In-Depth Interviews: Eric Hershberg, Director of the Center for Latin American & Latino Studies at American University; and Luis Botello of the International Center for Journalists. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Vanessa Haces-Gonzatti (The photo is by Jesus Villaseca Perez of Latitudes Press via Flickr, using a Creative Commons license: https://www.flickr.com/photos/frecuenciaspopulares/5186544758/ Latitude Press can be found at: http://www.latitudespress.com/store/index.php )

(This is an episode of "Latin Pulse" from the program's archives that has not been previously available via SoundCloud and is available now during the program's summer hiatus. The historical and political insights included in this program prove to be useful, even after almost three years since they were broadcast online.) Central America takes center stage this week on, "Latin Pulse" with a focus on presidential elections and politics in that region. With presidential races in Nicaragua and Guatemala this weekend, the program includes the last of a series of interviews about electoral politics in Guatemala. An additional in-depth interview provides context on politics in El Salvador, focusing on the actions of Salvadoran President Mauricio Funes and including revelations about the Salvadoran government via Wikileaks. Key news items this week, also deal with free expression and human rights in Mexico. In-Depth Interviews: Jimena Aguilar of "El Faro;" and Ricardo Barrientos of ICEFI. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Vanessa Haces-Gonzatti The logo is from Guatemala’s Patriotic Party and is in the public domain.

This week, "Latin Pulse" looks at the conflict between indigenous rights and the work of extractive industries in Guatemala and Peru. The discussion goes in-depth on various projects in Guatemala, including the recent case of protestors in the La Puya region attempting to stop the development of a mine. The program also covers illegal logging and gold mining in the Amazon. The news segment covers the results of the first round of the Colombian presidential elections. The program also includes a commentary about the effect of the anti-Cuban policies of the U.S. and the fallout for hemispheric diplomacy. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Kelsey Alford-Jones and Rob Mercatante of the Guatemala Human Rights Commission; and Andrew Miller of Amazon Watch. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Elyssa Pachico. The photo shows the confrontation between the indigenous community of La Puya, Guatemala and Guatemalan authorities. The photo is © copyright James Rodríguez of MiMundo.org and is used with permission through a limited licensing agreement: http://www.mimundo.org/how-to-order/to-download-a-low-resolution-comp-image/ “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

This week, Latin Pulse originates at the Latin American Studies Association (LASA) Congress in Chicago, with a look at both elections and economics in the region. The program looks forward to the presidential elections in Colombia this weekend and provides a preview of the race. The program also includes a critique of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Would Mexico have been better off without it? The news segment of the program covers the first visit of John Kerry as secretary of state for the United States to Mexico and discussion of his educational exchange initiative. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Joseph S. Tulchin of the Woodrow Wilson Center; and Mark Weisbrot of the Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml; and Writer: Elyssa Pachico The photo is from the campaign of Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

The long history of violence in Colombia provides the central theme this week on Latin Pulse. The program includes an in-depth report on the violence that has gripped Buenaventura and how Colombia's government is struggling to regain control of the city from two rival gang, the Rastrojos and the Urabeños. With the 50th anniversary of Colombia's civil war, the program also looks back at the history of the conflict and the origins of the country's insurgent groups. The news segment of the program includes a reaction from the U.S. State Department to the ongoing violent protests in Venezuela. Warning: This program includes descriptions of graphic violence and may disturb some listeners. The program includes an in-depth interview with: Bruce Bagley of the University of Miami. The program also includes interviews with: Max Schoening of Human Rights Watch (HRW); Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); and James Bargent, journalist. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Reporter: Rachel Baye; and Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml. The photo of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is from the U.S. Department of Defense and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

Turmoil and violence in Mexico, both past and present provide the themes this week on "Latin Pulse." The program discusses the impact of Mexico's drug cartels on the agricultural sector including the trade in limes and avocados. The program analyzes the impact of the Knights Templar cartel on the Mexican state of Michoacan and how the government is trying to fight the violence that cartel breeds. The program also includes a retrospective discussion of the Zapatista revolt, 20 years later. The news segment of the program covers the changes in Brazil this week regarding regulation of the internet. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Steven Dudley of InSightCrime.org; and Jorge Luis Sierra, Mexican journalist. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml; and Writer: Elyssa Pachico. The graphic is by Silenthill02 via WikiMedia Commons using a Creative Commons license: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Movimiento_templario.png “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

Economic and political reforms in Mexico are the centerpieces of analysis on “Latin Pulse” this week. The program also covers new violence and concerns over the security situation in Mexico. The analysis spends considerable timing assessing the first year in office of President Enrique Pena Nieto. The program also includes a repeat of interviews on Mexico and U.S policy to mark the passing of Robert Pastor, former U.S. National Security Advisor for Latin America and the Caribbean. During those retrospective discussions the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and U.S. policy with Venezuela provide the central themes. The program includes interviews with: Duncan Wood of the Wilson Center; and an archival interview with the late Robert Pastor, formerly of American University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml. The photo of Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto is from Iran’s Press TV and is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV.

The popularity of telenovelas throughout the hemisphere returns to the attention of “Latin Pulse” this week. This is the third in a series of special reports on telenovelas: going beneath the surface to analyze the gender identity issues and racism involved in the productions. The program also looks at the important cultural aspects of these popular programs. The news segment of the program covers the return of Michelle Bachelet to the presidency in Chile; as her historic win is the first time a woman has been returned to the presidency in that country's history. The program includes interviews with: Carolina Acosta-Alzuru of the University of Georgia; and Guillermo Avila-Saavedra of Salem State University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml. The photo is of Alicia Machado from a promotion for Univision’s “La Madame” and is used here following fair use guidelines: http://corporate.univision.com/advertise/portfolio/la-madame-the-madame/#.UrMqGIVdrY0 A full listing of sound excerpts used in this program can be found here: https://app.box.com/shared/static/gfz64oinrqh2skfk74er.pdf “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV.

Peace and the growing power of women in Latin America provide the twin themes this week on Latin Pulse. The presidential elections in Chile which have two women vying for the presidency provide the backdrop for a discussion of how women have moved into the key positions of power in the region. The program also gives an update on progress in the peace talks meant to settle the civil war in Colombia, a war that has gone on for almost 50 years. The news segment of the program covers the police strike and resulting violence in Argentina. The program includes interviews with: Macarena Saez of American University; and Gimena Sanchez of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; and Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml. The photo of former Chilean Labor Minister Evelyn Matthei and former President Michelle Bachelet is from their nationally televised debate in Chile in October and is from the Bachelet campaign. The photo is in the public domain. “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

“Latin Pulse” goes online this week on Halloween, which provides a backdrop for the exploration of the culture of death in Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. The program discusses in-depth the Day of the Dead traditions in Mexico, Guatemala and the United States. The program also discusses the folk saint Santa Muerte in Mexico and how that icon has become popular among drug cartels. The program also connects the Day of the Dead celebrations and Santa Muerte to indigenous religions. The news segment of the program covers a conference for indigenous women in Peru. The program includes interviews with: Prof. Rhonda Buchanan of the University of Louisville; and Prof. Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell; Associate Producer: Megan Ekhaml. The photo of a depiction of Santa Muerte is by Dan Morales of Austin, Texas, using a Creative Commons license, via Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/7719768@N06/468794066/in/photolist-HqG9j-HqGjs-cQuxF7-cQux4E-cQuEhQ-cQuwpq-6eBhKL-6eBph9-6eBorQ-bvKVxm-6exi2r-cQrGdh-cQrDwd-cQrERW-cQrBVd-cQrFo9-cQrzVw-cQrZJN-cQrCPQ-55Pid8-681kYq-bKkSCt-HqGmN-HqKJa-HqKLk-HqKWP-HqKQr-HqKUn-a26g9Y-4BjBqE-8bntz5-cQtJqb-cQtR1f-cQx6Qd-cQunAC-cQtW7U-cQuf99-cQut7Y-cQtNso-cQtFBA-cQurSA-cQtM1S-cQwPXy-cQu1WU-cQu7cA-cQtKz5-cQtEMd-cQuiRy-cQugEN-cQuBq1-cQtPKU “Latin Pulse” is produced at American University’s School of Communication. This program is sponsored by the university’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS), in association with Link TV. http://www.american.edu/soc/ http://www.american.edu/clals/latin-pulse.cfm

With the visit of President Barack Obama to Mexico and Central America this week Latin Pulse focuses on the agenda of the United States in the region. Obama has underlined the importance of trade and economic agreements that will frame this trip. However, the program also ranges into the issues of immigration and the Drug War that will undoubtedly also be important to this round of diplomacy. The news segment of the program covers the clash in the Venezuelan National Assembly between the ruling socialist party and the opposition, leaving lawmakers literally bruised and battered. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Manuel Suarez-Mier of American University; and Francisco Robles Rivera of the Universidad Nacional and the Universidad de Costa Rica. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine. The photo of Mexico’s President Enrique Pena Nieto and President Barack Obama of the United States an official White House photo by Pete Souza and is in the public domain.

Politics in South America provides the common theme this week on Latin Pulse, as the program looks at upcoming votes in Paraguay and on the Falkland Islands. Voters on the Falklands will decide if they wish to stay a part of the United Kingdom. Argentina claims the islands and refers to them as the Malvinas. The program also looks at the presidential campaign in Paraguay and questions posed about frontrunner Horacio Cartes. The news segment of the program covers the move this week by Mexican prosecutors to charge the powerful head of that country's teachers union with various corruption charges. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Prof. Andrew Nickson of the University of Birmingham in the U.K.; and Peter Hakim of the Inter-American Dialogue. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writer: Zach Cohen. The photo of Horacio Cartes of the Colorado Party in Paraguay is from the candidate’s campaign and is in the public domain.

Disappearances linked to the Drug War and human rights in Mexico are the focus this week on Latin Pulse. The program includes an in-depth report that shows drug cartels are preying on undocumented workers headed to the United States and the Mexican government has not reacted in strong ways to these human rights issues. The program also deals with corruption and the institutional links between law enforcement, the military, and the cartels in Mexico. The news segment of the program deals rape and violence in Acapulco. The program includes an in-depth interview with: Robert Goldman of American University. Other interviews include: Maureen Meyer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); Nik Steinberg of Human Rights Watch; and Sonja Wolf of INSYDE. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine. The photo of a portion of a Mexican peace movement poster is by Rick Rockwell and is used with permission.

The emerging genre of narco-literature is the special focus this week on "Latin Pulse." The program takes an in-depth look at award-winning Mexican author, Elmer Mendoza, regarded by critics as the leading voice in this area of crime literature. The program also sets Mendoza's work in the larger spectrum of Mexican crime novels and Spanish-language literature in general. The program also compares work to other leading Mexican writers, such as Paco Ignacio Taibo II. The news segment of the program deals with proposals for comprehensive immigration reform put forth by President Barack Obama and the U.S. Senate. The program includes in-depth interviews with: Prof. Nuria Vilanova of American University; and Jeff Siegel, author of "The American Detective." Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine. The photo of Elmer Mendoza is courtesy Noroeste and is used with permission.

This week Latin Pulse returns with a focus on Mexico and the man elected to lead that nation for the next six years: Enrique Peña Nieto. The program looks deeply at politics in Mexico including the history of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, by its Spanish acronym) and prospects for how that party will help Peña Nieto govern a country confronted by the challenges of corruption and the violent Drug War. The program also discussed Peña Nieto's visit to Washington, D.C. this week and how the administration of President Barack Obama will respond to this leadership change in Mexico. In-depth interviews include: Eric Olson of the Wilson Center; and Dr. John Ackerman of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writers: Jordan D'eri and Colin Campbell Reporter: Zach Cohen. (The photo of President-elect Enrique Pena Nieto and President Barack Obama is an official White House photo by Pete Souza and is in the public domain.)

This week Latin Pulse provides a special focus on telenovelas, the very popular cultural form produced throughout the region and exported successfully worldwide. The program includes insights on the gender issues raised by these popular shows and the program looks at how these shows demonstrate how the Drug War is resonating culturally. The news segment of the program deals with announcements this week from U.S. President Barack Obama about the prospects for comprehensive immigration reform during his second term in office. In-depth interviews include: Prof. Carolina Acosta-Alzuru of the University of Georgia; and Prof. Nataly Guzman of the Universidad de CentroAmerica in El Salvador. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writers: Jordan D'eri and Colin Campbell Reporter: Zach Cohen. The photo of Kate del Castillo in the lead role in "La Reina del Sur" is a promotional photo provided by the network Telemundo, the co-producer and distributor of the telenovela. This promotional photo is used following fair use guidelines and is available along with other promotional photos from the series Facebook page at: www.facebook.com/lareinadelsurtel…do/photos_stream To download a list of musical selections cited in this program from the telenovelas under discussion, please go here: www.box.com/shared/static/hllsa6xdewka02hpzbx9.pdf The sequel to this program can be found here: https://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/best-telenovelas-lp3152013

Spirituality and religion are at the heart of "Latin Pulse" this week. The program discusses the rise of Santeria, tracing the religion from its Afro-Cuban roots to the variety of countries in Latin America that find it appealing. The program also discusses the popularity of the Mexican folk saint known as Santa Muerte, and traces her history back through the Spanish Inquisition up to modern times and the Drug War. The news segment of the program has an update on the destructive Hurricane Sandy. In-depth interviews include: Michael Atwood Mason of the Smithsonian Institution and author of "Living Santeria;" and Prof. R. Andrew Chesnut of Virginia Commonwealth University and author of "Devoted to Death." Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writer: Jordan D'eri and Colin Campbell. The photo is from Oxford University Press for promotional reasons for "Devoted to Death" and is used with permission. (www.amazon.com/Devoted-Death-Santa-Muerte-Skeleton/dp/0199764654/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1351290404&sr=8-1) (Michael Atwood Mason also authors the blog "Baba Who? Babalú!" at: http://baba-who-babalu-santeria.blogspot.com/ )

Venezuela and Colombia provide the central focus this week on Latin Pulse. The program looks forward to the peace talks set to begin in the next week concerning the civil war in Colombia, where Venezuela's foreign policy also plays a role. The program also analyzes the re-election of President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela. The program looks at the complex ties between the Drug War, Colombia's civil war, and Venezuela. The program also looks at the ties between Venezuela, China and Iran, fostered by Chavez. In-depth interviews include: Juan Carlos Hidalgo, the Cato Institute; and Stephen Johnson, the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writers: Colin Campbell and Jordan D'eri. The photo of Presidents Juan Manuel Santos and Hugo Chavez is from the Venezuelan government and is in the public domain.

This week marks a year online for "Latin Pulse," and so the program is celebrating by featuring a review of some of the biggest stories of the year and includes some important interviewers that listeners may have missed the first time they went online. The topics covered this week include the Drug War, immigration, the pope's trip to Latin America, Cuba's economic reforms and politics in Central America. Unlike the rest of the program, the news segment is new this week, with coverage of the new abortion law in Uruguay. Interviews include: Luis Botello, International Center for Journalists (ICFJ); Sonja Wolf, INSYDE; Vicki Gass, Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA); Manuel Orozco, Inter-American Dialogue; Jimena Aguilar of El Faro; Eric Hershberg, Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS) of American University; Daniel Calingaert, Freedom House; and Tom Quigley, formerly of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Curt Devine Writers: Jordan D'eri and Colin Campbell. (Note: This podcast includes graphic descriptions of violence that may disturb some listeners.) Longer versions of some of these interviews can be found at: http://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/dangers-immigration-mexico-brazil-economic-success-lp8102012 ; http://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/lp5112012 ; and http://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/lp3232012 The remainder can be found in the complete "Latin Pulse" archives which can be found here: http://aladinrc.wrlc.org/handle/1961/10065

This week, Latin Pulse weighs in on the complex issues surrounding the asylum case of Wikileaks' founder Julian Assange who is being shielded from extradition by Ecuador. The program also concludes its focus on the problems of indigenous groups in Colombia suffering during the country's long civil war. The news segment of the program also looks at more details of the recently announced peace process that many hope will end Colombia's war. The program also includes a commentary about the peace process. In-Depth Interviews: Carlos Lauria of the Committee to Protect Journalists, and Gimena Sanchez of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Jenna Longoria Writers: Jordan D'eri and Colin Campbell The photo is in the public domain from TeleSUR: http://www.telesurtv.net/

This week Latin Pulse focuses on indigenous issues in Latin America. The program discusses the controversial Belo Monte Dam under construction in Brazil and the legal cases that have failed to halt the project. The dam will have direct effects on indigenous groups and urban residents who will be displaced by flooding caused by the dam. The program also looks at the controversial practice of herbicidal spraying as a method in the Drug War and how that has caused health problems and posed other challenges for indigenous groups such as the Embera-Katio, Embera-Chami, and Awa people of Colombia. The news segment, this week, covers the oil refinery fire in Venezuela, which killed dozens of people. Dr. Eve Bratman of American University, and Gimena Sanchez of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Jenna Longoria The photo is by Brent Milikan via the group International Rivers from Flickr using a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/internationalrivers/7402982420/ The second part of the interview on Colombia can be found on the more recent program here: http://soundcloud.com/latinpulse/assange-ecuador-asylum-colombia-war-lp9062012

Latin Pulse returns this week from a brief summer hiatus with an interview conducted in Mexico City about the dangers of immigration and a deep discussion of how problems with immigration link to both the Drug War and Mexico's long-time problem with human rights. The program also includes discussion of Brazil's economic success despite the global financial crisis. The news segment, this week, covers the latest from student protests in Chile that have disrupted the capital, Santiago. In-Depth Interviews: Sonja Wolf of the Instituto para la Seguridad y la Democracia (INSYDE), and Maria Antonieta del Tedesco Lins of the Universidade de São Paulo. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Lydia Beyoud The photo is by Patrick Furlong of Santiago, Chile via Flickr, using a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pfurlong/1269215284/

"Latin Pulse" provides a special focus this week on women's rights and issues in Latin America. The program includes a frank discussion on such topics of rape and abortion in Latin America. The news segment of the program includes discussion of the problem of money laundering in the Drug War in Mexico. In-Depth Interviews: Prof. Macarena Saez of the Washington College of Law at American University, and Ana Carolina Alpirez of "elPeriodico." Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Lydia Beyoud The photo is by DiscourseMarker via Flickr, using a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kris3198/2409340294/

"Latin Pulse" may be back in Washington, D.C. this week, but the focus is with the aftermath of the Mexican presidential elections and with the re-election campaign of President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela. Although Enrique Pena Nieto of Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) apparently won the election, new questions have arisen about corruption and voting irregularities. Meanwhile, how will relations between the media and Chavez affect the voting in Venezuela. Much more on presidential politics this week. In-Depth Interviews: José "Pepé" Carreño of Mexico's Excelsior, and Vanessa Haces Gonzatti of Venezuela's Tal Cual. Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Lydia Beyoud The photo is by Juan Manuel Garcia of Mexico City via Flickr, using a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/phase3/181003039/

Mexico is the focus this week on "Latin Pulse," with a look forward at the G-20 Summit which will be hosted by Mexico. Besides an in-depth discussion about how Latin America has lessons for Europe during its economic crisis, the program also features an in-depth discussion of human rights during the Drug War in Mexico. The news segment of the program covers cooperation between Colombia and Venezuela in the Drug War. In-Depth Interviews: Manuel Suarez-Mier of American University, and Maureen Meyer of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). Executive Producer: Rick Rockwell Associate Producer: Vanessa Haces Gonzatti Writer: Lydia Beyoud The graphic is in the public domain.