EPISODE · Sep 8, 2025 · 3 MIN
250-黑格尔如何激进化康德的历史哲学？
from 独树不成林
比较了康德与黑格尔的历史哲学。康德在《世界公民观点下的普遍历史理念》《理论与实践》《永久和平》《学院之争》以及《判断力批判》中提出：历史虽不可预言，但可假设自然的目的与道德的目的相契合，从而维系启蒙与进步的信念。黑格尔则将康德的“假设”激进化为必然：历史就是世界精神的自我实现，体现为自由意识的展开。黑格尔的历史哲学因此既延续又绝对化了康德的进步理念。涉及文本：《普遍历史理念》《理论与实践》《永久和平》《学院之争》《判断力批判》，以及黑格尔《历史哲学》《法哲学原理》。前奏：巴赫哥德堡变奏曲第一变奏（日安）插画：Karasubonn
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250-黑格尔如何激进化康德的历史哲学？
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