35. Exploring Physiological Synchrony in Therapy Settings

By exploring the latest research on how our nervous systems interact—whether between humans or across species—Brenda aims to provide therapists with the knowledge to deepen their connections with clients and improve therapeutic outcomes.  In recent podcast episodes, Brenda has explored how physiological interactions, both between humans and animals, can impact therapeutic outcomes. Through research on heart rate variability (HRV) and the autonomic nervous system, she reveals new ways therapists can enhance client connections and regulation during therapy. Earlier episodes laid the groundwork for understanding HRV and its importance to mental and physical health. These ideas provide valuable context for understanding how our nervous systems sync during therapy, deepening the connection between therapist and client. In today’s episode, Brenda looks at a systematic study on interpersonal physiology, that reviewed multiple studies on physiological synchrony. This research shows how nervous systems align during therapy, influencing both the therapist and client. The findings also reveal that physiological responses are unpredictable and depend on the relationship and situation, which is why it’s essential for therapists to be mindful of these shifts. Brenda also takes a closer look at animal-assisted therapy, particularly the physiological connection between humans and horses. A second study is presented that shows the bidirectional nature of this interaction—where both the human and the horse influence each other’s physiological states. Understanding the physiological exchanges that happen in therapy can profoundly change how therapists approach their work. By being aware of how nervous systems interact—whether between humans or with animals—therapists can gain a deeper understanding of their clients' needs.  References: Beatrice Beebe: https://www.beatricebeebe.com/ Callara, A. L., Scopa, C., Contalbrigo, L., Lanatà, A., Scilingo, E. P., Baragli, P., & Greco, A. (2024). Unveiling directional physiological coupling in human-horse interactions. IScience, 27(9). https://doi-org.pgi.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110857 Palumbo, R. V., Marraccini, M. E., Weyandt, L. L., Wilder-Smith, O., McGee, H. A., Liu, S., & Goodwin, M. S. (2017). Interpersonal autonomic physiology: A systematic review of the literature. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(2), 99–141. https://doi-org.pgi.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/1088868316628405   www.connectiontherapypodcast.com Follow Brenda on Instagram @theconnectiontherapypodcast