EPISODE · Oct 26, 2025 · 18 MIN
53: Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review
from Listen, Learn, Adapt · host Anthony Novello
This episode examines the rapidly growing field of using Large Language Models (LLMs) for automatic disease diagnosis in clinical practice. The review comprehensively maps the existing literature, clarifying which diseases and clinical data types have been addressed, the specific LLM techniques employed (such as prompting, fine-tuning, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation or RAG), and the evaluation methods used to assess performance. Zhou, S., Xu, Z., Zhang, M. et al. Large language models for disease diagnosis: a scoping review. npj Artif. Intell. 1, 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44387-025-00011-zFollow Dr. Anthony Novello, PT, DPT@anthonynovello.dpt
What this episode covers
This episode examines the rapidly growing field of using Large Language Models (LLMs) for automatic disease diagnosis in clinical practice. The review comprehensively maps the existing literature, clarifying which diseases and clinical data types have been addressed, the specific LLM techniques employed (such as prompting, fine-tuning, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation or RAG), and the evaluation methods used to assess performance. Zhou, S., Xu, Z., Zhang, M. et al. Large language models for disease diagnosis: a scoping review. npj Artif. Intell. 1, 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44387-025-00011-zFollow Dr. Anthony Novello, PT, DPT@anthonynovello.dpt
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53: Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review
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