#546 Dr. Rui Diogo - The Meaning of Life and Human Nature: Evolution, Gods, Conspiracy Theories, and Ghosts

Dr. Rui Diogo - The Meaning of Life and Human Nature: Evolution, Gods, Conspiracy Theories, and Ghosts The Not Old Better Show, Smithsonian Associates Art of Living Author Interview Series Welcome to The Not Old Better Show.  I'm Paul Vogelzang and as part of our Smithsonian Associates Art of Living series, our guest today is evolutionary biologist, Dr. Rui Diogo.  Dr. Rui Diogo will be presenting at the Smithsonian Associates on June 10, 2021, so coming right up, and the title of Dr. Diogo's presentation is The Meaning of Life and Human Nature: Evolution, Gods, Conspiracy Theories, and Ghosts. It's only natural for humans to ask "Why?" and then come up with answers. Ask children why rivers exist, and they might tell us so that we can have water to drink. They'll draw the sun with a smiling face—depicting it not as an inanimate object, but as a purposeful being with a day job. Even in adulthood, we never break free of such tendencies. Consider last year's birth and spread of conspiracy theories about the origins of COVID-19. What makes us do this? Using case studies and research from diverse scientific fields, Rui Diogo, an evolutionary biologist, takes a scientific look at how humans have long made sense of their worlds. From understanding our tendency to seek purpose in life to our awareness of the inevitability and randomness of death to why we developed our beliefs in gods, conspiracy theories, and ghosts, Diogo looks at what our evolution can tell us about our tendency to wonder about life's "cosmic purpose". While often considered one of humanity's most noble features it is also linked to some of the darker developments in human history, including witch hunts, misogyny, animal abuse, colonialism, racism, eugenics, terrorism, and the majority of wars. In order to prevent their repetition and to avoid an ecological point of no return, Diogo argues that we must move to an understanding of life that is more rational and empirical. In our quest for understanding of earthquakes, rainbows, birth defects, and aspects of our bodies—anything not directly related to purposeful choices made by living organisms—we should reframe our questions not as a "why" but as a "how did this occur" question: How did this thing occur or evolve rather than why did this occur or evolve? Diogo is an associate professor of anatomy at Howard University's College of Medicine and a resource faculty member at George Washington University's Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology. My thanks to the author, and evolutionary biologist, Dr. Rui Diogo. Enjoy his new book,  Meaning of Life, Human Nature, and Delusions.  Dr. Rui Diogo will be presenting at Smithsonian Associates, June 10, 2021, and more details can be found in the show notes today on our website.    My thanks Talk About Better™ The Not Old Better Show on Radio & Podcast! Hosted by Ausha. See ausha.co/privacy-policy for more information.