EPISODE · Dec 24, 2025 · 1H 29M
82，明治维新：妥协的政治艺术
from 许纪霖的播客
2025年12月23日，许纪霖教授与马国川老师在萤火虫夜谈直播间，畅谈日本的明治维新历史。明治维新是日本式的“光荣革命”，之所以得以和平转型，乃是得益于幕府最后一位将军德川庆喜和他的海军大臣、日本最具有现代眼光的胜海舟，正是他们懂得政治的最高艺术乃是妥协，顺应了时代潮流。明治维新具有双重性：既让日本托亚入欧，又为后来的军国主义提供了制度性源头：有权威而无权力的天皇制，内阁、议会和军部相互之间缺乏权力的制约，形成了日本独有的“无责任的体系”。在小宇宙查看该单集文稿
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82，明治维新：妥协的政治艺术
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