Are e-cigarettes safe?

With Dimitri Richter, Euroclinic of Athens, Athens - Greece and Ricardo Asteggiano, Laboratorio Analisi Ricerca Clinica, Turin - Italy. In this podcast, Dimitri Richter joins Ricardo Asteggiano to discuss if e-cigarettes are safe.   REFERENCES:  Kang D, Choi KH, Kim H, Park H, Heo J, Park TK, Lee JM, Cho J, Yang JH, Hahn JY, Choi SH, Gwon HC, Song YB. Prognosis after switching to electronic cigarettes following percutaneous coronary intervention: a Korean nationwide study. Eur Heart J. 2025;46:84-95. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/46/1/84/7828721 Münzel T, Crea F, Rajagopalan S, Lüscher T. Nicotine and the cardiovascular system: unmasking a global public health threat. Eur Heart J. 2025 Dec 18:ehaf1010. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advancearticle/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1010/8377624