北齐白瓷的超高技艺 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 6, 2025 · 3 MIN

北齐白瓷的超高技艺

from 魏晋南北朝史

在青瓷制造方面,河北景县封氏墓群出土的几件北朝青瓷莲花壶,壶的形制和堆积花纹的方法,与南方出土的青瓷器不同。经过化学分析,瓷胎中含三氧化二铝和氧化钛都较高,和南方的青瓷胎含氧化硅较高,氧化钛极微的情况也不同。此外河间邢氏墓群中出土了青瓷器一百多件,都很精美。尤其应该特别提到的是白瓷器。白瓷器的烧造历史比青瓷器短,早期白瓷出于河南安阳北齐武平六年(公元575年)范粹墓中。该墓共出土陶瓷器十三件,其中白釉者十件,胎质细腻;另有带绿彩者三件。从胎质淘练细洁,釉质较润并带绿彩推断,这批瓷器不似最初阶段产物,可能它的烧造历史要比武平时期为早2。自北魏以来,“铸铁为农器兵刃,在所有之,然以相州牵口冶为工”(《魏书·食货志》)。至齐,綦毋怀文又造宿铁刀,“斩甲过三十札”, 到了唐代“襄国冶家尚传其法”,可见北齐统治地区农业、盐铁业、瓷器制造业都相当发达。所以北齐是当时3国富庶的一个。

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北齐白瓷的超高技艺

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