Consent Decrees, Demystified: What Everyone Needs to Know

Consent decrees: what are they, when did they start—and what has the impact been on law enforcement and crime? Our guest, Bob Scales breaks down the political, financial, and social ramifications of these agreements and discusses why they often fail to achieve meaningful reform.Key Topics:The history and legal background of consent decrees, starting from Rodney King and the 1994 pattern of practice lawHow the Obama administration dramatically increased the use of consent decrees and the shift towards monetization and extended enforcementThe political dynamics influencing which police departments are targeted and how investigations are often predeterminedThe impact of consent decrees on police morale, costs, and crime rates, supported by city-specific examples like Seattle and PhoenixThe role of activists, attorneys, and political actors in shaping and perpetuating consent decree processesCase studies of cities like Baltimore, Phoenix, and Memphis that challenged or resisted federal interventionThe pitfalls of relying on consent decrees for police reform versus internal improvements and voluntary change