第三十七段 柔弱与刚强(二) episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 23, 2024 · 2 MIN

第三十七段 柔弱与刚强(二)

from 大道真影-重解道德经(简明版)

古本合校故强大居下,柔弱居上。(通行本第七十六章)古本释义故此强大居于下位,柔弱居于上位。真经解读基于“坚强,死之徒也;柔弱,生之徒也。”这个理论,老子进而得出一个推论——强大的居于下位,柔弱的居于上位。这里的上与下并不是指空间位置的上与下,也不是指身份地位的上与下,而是指层次的上与下。很显然,死肯定不如生有利。与之相应的,强大也就比不上柔弱了。也就是说,强大的层次低,柔弱的层次反而更高些。这样我们就能很自然地得出柔弱胜刚强的结论。本节评述老子反复阐述柔弱胜强的道理,本节更是将其与万物的出生和死亡联系到一起,把柔弱与刚强提升到了生与死的哲学高度。这种形象而又深刻的论述,使人得以直观了解柔弱与刚强这两种状态之间的巨大差异。既然柔弱的层次高于刚强,读者理应知道如何取舍。只是现实中真要让人们放下刚强、选取柔弱,恐怕还得需要些勇气。

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第三十七段 柔弱与刚强(二)

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