El despegue del mercado ecológico y la paradoja ecológica en España episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 23, 2026 · 4 MIN

El despegue del mercado ecológico y la paradoja ecológica en España

from Capital Intereconomía

El mercado de productos ecológicos se ha consolidado como uno de los sectores con mayor crecimiento a nivel mundial durante las últimas dos décadas. Entre 2002 y 2022, el volumen de negocio global aumentó en 112.000 millones de euros, alcanzando los 135.000 millones. Estados Unidos lidera este mercado con más de 58.500 millones de euros, seguido de Alemania. Sin embargo, los mayores consumidores per cápita se encuentran en Suiza, Dinamarca, Austria y Luxemburgo. En este contexto, España ocupa una posición singular. El país es una potencia en producción ecológica, situándose como el séptimo del mundo y el segundo de Europa en superficie certificada. Actualmente cuenta con más de 3,1 millones de hectáreas dedicadas a la agricultura ecológica, lo que representa el 13% de la superficie agraria útil nacional. A pesar de este liderazgo productivo, el consumo interno sigue siendo reducido. El gasto medio en productos ecológicos apenas alcanza los 64 euros por habitante al año, una cifra muy inferior a la de países como Suiza. No obstante, el sector mantiene una evolución positiva, con un crecimiento anual cercano al 10%. El mercado español ha pasado de mover 2.528 millones de euros en 2020 a superar los 3.100 millones en 2025. Las previsiones apuntan a que podría alcanzar los 5.122 millones de euros en 2030. Los productos ecológicos más demandados por los consumidores españoles son las frutas frescas, las hortalizas, la carne y el pan. Además, la compra de estos alimentos es cada vez más accesible gracias a su presencia en supermercados e hipermercados, principal canal de venta para la mitad de los consumidores. Aunque el sector afronta desafíos importantes, el aumento del consumo y la expansión de la oferta reflejan un cambio de hábitos que podría reforzar el papel de España no solo como gran productor, sino también como un mercado de referencia en alimentación ecológica.

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El despegue del mercado ecológico y la paradoja ecológica en España

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This episode was published on June 23, 2026.

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El mercado de productos ecológicos se ha consolidado como uno de los sectores con mayor crecimiento a nivel mundial durante las últimas dos décadas. Entre 2002 y 2022, el volumen de negocio global aumentó en 112.000 millones de euros, alcanzando los...

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