EP15 财务自由101:中美股市20年年化几乎一样, 为什么体感却差这么多? episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 4, 2026 · 32 MIN

EP15 财务自由101:中美股市20年年化几乎一样, 为什么体感却差这么多?

from Fire一期一会

做为普通人的财务自由规划很难绕开股票,债券,黄金等大类资产。而知道这些大类资产的宏观规律能够给我们打好底层基础,对各种资产有现实的期待,和对他们之间的关联更加了解。恰逢有知有行发行了2025年的大类资产投资研报,我想以这个为起点,给大家分享一下我对各种大类资产历史规律的一些学习笔记。本期你会听到中美股市过去20年的平均收益竟然差不多: 过去二十年 A 股和美股的年化都在 10% 上下,但背后隐藏的不同又是什么?为什么我们会觉得A股更难赚钱?尾效应和快牛慢熊: A股收益的肥尾效应更加明显。作为普通人该如何应对?散户 vs 机构,波动率从哪来: A 股个人投资者持有约 40% 的自由流通市值,美股只有 4%。这样结构性的不同对两国股市有何影响?2000年网络泡沫的时候发生了什么,为什么说真正黑洞不在网站而在电信?🕙 时间戳00:04:06 | 意外:中美二十年年化几乎一样00:10:32 | A股波动率54%,熊市跌七成00:12:44 | A股快牛慢熊,美股慢牛长牛00:16:01 | A股散户占四成,美股仅4%00:18:02 | A股换手率448%,美股仅109%00:20:04 | 投资的本质是保护购买力00:22:30 | 一美元百年:股票2万1对国债11700:24:36 | 57%个股一辈子跑不赢国债00:28:41 | 泡沫伤经济,关键看信贷规模参考文献[1] 有知有行《中国大类资产投资 2025 年报》 https://youzhiyouxing.cn/sbbi2025[2] SBBI 2025 Yearbook(美国1926–2025数据)[3] Dimson, Marsh & Staunton, UBS Global Investment Returns Yearbook 2025: https://www.ubs.com/global/en/investment-bank/insights-and-data/2025/global-investment-returns-yearbook-2025.html ;剑桥Judge评述: https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/2025/report-stocks-have-far-outperformed-over-the-past-125-years/[4] A股/美股投资者结构对比: https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2018-12-11/doc-ihqackaa3101304.shtml[5] Bessembinder (2018). "Do Stocks Outperform Treasury Bills?" JFE. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2900447[6] Nikkei重回1989年高点: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2024/2/8/japans-stock-market-barely-grew-for-decades-now-its-booming ; https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2024-japan-nikkei-225-records-historic-high/[7] McQuarrie (2024). "Stocks for the Long Run? Sometimes Yes, Sometimes No." FAJ 80(1). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0015198X.2023.2268556 ;解读: https://www.kitces.com/blog/stocks-for-the-long-run-siegal-mcquarrie-portfolio-investment-bonds-asset/[8] Goldfarb, Kirsch & Miller. "Was There Too Little Entry During the Dot Com Era?" https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=899100 ;"Searching for Ghosts": https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.825687在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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EP15 财务自由101:中美股市20年年化几乎一样, 为什么体感却差这么多?

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