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EP29|共读《身份的焦虑》,何必为部分生活而哭泣?君不见全部人生都催人泪下 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 21, 2024 · 1H 37M

EP29|共读《身份的焦虑》,何必为部分生活而哭泣?君不见全部人生都催人泪下

from Hi 同桌 Hi Pal

本期伴奏及音乐 片头片尾:Stand By Me - Ben E King - Seal - Soul 本期提到的书影 《身份的焦虑》阿兰·德波顿 《三英亩地与自由》博尔顿・霍尔 本期提到的节目 《Education Bookcast》34a. Reality is Broken by Jane McGonigal 焦虑等级测试 https://m.medsci.cn/scale/show.do?id=87b111489 时间轴 0:42 共读《身份的焦虑》,系统性理解“身份”的前世今生,我们为什么会为“身份”而焦虑以及焦虑的解决方案 6:40 作者阿兰·德波顿的生平与作品集 10:05 你最近一次感受到焦虑是什么时候? 17:15 【何为身份】身份是个人在他人眼中的价值和重要性 19:03 【焦虑的起因一:爱的缺失】“被他人注意、被他人关怀,得到他人的同情、赞美和支持,这就是我们想要从一切行为中得到的价值。” 29:47【焦虑的起因二:过度期待】“对于我们未曾想去尝试的事情,就不可用成败来衡量;既无失败,何来羞辱?我们的自尊取决于我们实际的现状同我们对自身期待之间的比率。” 40:08 【焦虑的起因三:精英崇拜】“贫穷本身就是一种痛苦,而在精英崇拜的社会里,贫穷更是一种耻辱。” 53:58 【焦虑的起因四:制约因素】我们在等级社会里为何无法稳妥地获得或持有一个自己渴望的位置?因为受到变幻无常的才能、运气、雇主、雇主盈利原则、全球经济发展规律的制约 1:04:52 【焦虑的起因五:势利倾向】势利者最明显的特征其实并非是简单的社会歧视,而是在社会地位和人的价值之间完全画上等号。 1:08:53 【焦虑的解决方案一:哲学】“只有击中目标的谴责才能使我们受到伤害。一个人如果真正知道他不应该受到某种谴责,那么他可以满怀信心地对此不屑一顾。” 1:18:53 【焦虑的解决方案二:艺术】艺术是“对生活的批判”,理解和欣赏那些在无人凭吊的坟墓中安息的每一个平凡人生的价值。 1:25:48 【焦虑的解决方案三&四:政治与宗教】每一个人都同时拥有两个毫不相干的身份:世俗的身份,取决于一个人的职业、收入和他人对他的评价;以及灵魂的身份,取决于一个人灵魂的素质以及在审判日上帝眼中一个人的功过。 1:28:51 【焦虑的解决方案五:波西米亚主义】从浪漫主义到超现实主义,从垮掉的一代到鬅客青年,从情境主义者到以色列基布兹成员,压倒一切的头等大事是能够体悟世界,能够以观察者或创作者的身份专注于感情的宝库。 1:36:47 身份的焦虑是我们必须付出的代价。但我们有自由认识到我们对蒙羞的忧虑完全取决于一定的社会群体,而世界上并不是只有一种方式才能证明生活的成功。

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EP29|共读《身份的焦虑》,何必为部分生活而哭泣?君不见全部人生都催人泪下

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