EP303 人類學最偉大的田野冒險 一個女人怎麼顛覆了一整個世紀---她23歲隻身去南太平洋 帶回改變世界的答案｜瑪格麗特米德

一九二五年，一個二十三歲的美國女性獨自搭船前往南太平洋的薩摩亞群島。她帶著筆記本和相機，走進陌生部落，想回答一個改變世界的問題：人類的本性，是天生的，還是文化塑造的？ 她叫瑪格麗特米德，二十世紀最具影響力的人類學家之一。她在薩摩亞待了九個月，在新幾內亞研究了三個部落，她的發現震撼了整個時代：性別角色不是天生的，攻擊性和溫柔都是文化教出來的，青春期的痛苦也不是生物必然的宿命。 她的著作走出了學術象牙塔，成為暢銷書，影響了整整一代的女性主義者、社會改革者和多元文化教育的推動者。她也是第一個讓人類學真正走進普通人生活的學者。 本集帶你走進米德的傳奇一生，從費城的思想家庭到太平洋的田野冒險，從顛覆性別觀念的研究到引發學界論戰的薩摩亞爭議，見證一個用田野研究拓展人類視野的偉大女性。 【英文影片簡介】 In 1925, a twenty-three-year-old American woman sailed alone to the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific. Armed with a notebook and a camera, she walked into a village she had never seen before, determined to answer a question that would change the world. Is human nature something we are born with, or something that culture creates in us? Her name was Margaret Mead, and she would become one of the most influential anthropologists of the twentieth century. She spent nine months in Samoa, studied three tribes in New Guinea, and brought back discoveries that stunned an entire era. Gender roles are not innate. Aggression and tenderness are both taught by culture. The painful turbulence of adolescence is not a biological inevitability. Her books stepped far outside the walls of academia and became bestsellers. They shaped a generation of feminists, social reformers, and advocates of multicultural education. She was the first anthropologist to truly bring her discipline into the everyday lives of ordinary people. This episode takes you on a journey through the remarkable life of Margaret Mead, from her intellectually vibrant Philadelphia childhood to her fieldwork adventures in the Pacific, from her groundbreaking research on gender and culture to the academic controversy that followed her Samoan findings. Come and meet the woman who used fieldwork to help the world see itself with wider and more generous eyes. 【標籤】 瑪格麗特米德, Margaret Mead, 人類學, 文化人類學, 薩摩亞, 田野研究, 性別角色, 社會建構, 文化相對主義, 女性主義, 向大師致敬, 沉思者J, Thinker J, 二十世紀思想家, 文化塑造行為, 多元文化, 人類學家, 公共知識分子 Powered by Firstory Hosting