EP328 卡繆 vs 沙特：荒謬主義 VS 存在主義｜哲學史上最精彩的公開決裂

卡繆與沙特，二十世紀最閃耀的兩位思想家。他們曾在巴黎左岸的咖啡館裡並肩作戰，一起對抗納粹、暢談自由，是彼此最欣賞的摯友。然而冷戰的陰影、對共產主義與革命暴力的根本分歧，最終讓這段友誼走向公開又慘烈的決裂。本集沉思者J帶你回到那個咖啡館閃耀的年代，看一個出身阿爾及利亞貧民窟的守門員，如何用荒謬哲學告訴世界要想像西西弗斯是快樂的；也看一個巴黎書香子弟，如何用存在先於本質撼動整個時代。當卡繆出版反抗者，質疑革命的暴力，沙特的雜誌以一篇無情書評回擊，兩位巨人從此再無交集。誰對誰錯？歷史給了我們答案，卻也留下了無盡的唏噓。荒謬主義與存在主義，其實是同一個問題的兩種答案：在沒有神的世界裡，人該怎麼活下去。一起來聽這場哲學史上最動人的友情與決裂。 Albert Camus and Jean Paul Sartre were two of the most brilliant minds of the twentieth century, and for a glorious time they were also the closest of friends. In the smoky cafes of postwar Paris, they fought the Nazis, championed human freedom, and became the spiritual leaders of a whole generation. But the shadow of the Cold War, and a deep disagreement over communism and revolutionary violence, drove their famous friendship into one of the most dramatic ruptures in the history of ideas. In this episode of Thinker J, we travel back to that dazzling cafe era. We meet a poor goalkeeper from the slums of Algeria who taught the world that we must imagine Sisyphus happy. And we meet a cultured Parisian thinker who shook his entire age with the idea that existence precedes essence. When Camus published The Rebel and questioned the bloodshed of revolution, Sartre answered with a merciless review, and the two giants never spoke again. Who was right and who was wrong? History has offered us some answers, but the story still leaves us aching. Absurdism and existentialism are really two answers to one great question. In a world without a God, how should a human being go on living? Join Jenny for the most moving tale of friendship and conviction that philosophy has ever known. 卡繆, 沙特, 存在主義, 荒謬主義, 西西弗斯, 西方哲學, 二十世紀哲學, 異鄉人, 反抗者, 嘔吐, 存在先於本質, 他人即地獄, 西蒙波娃, 冷戰, 諾貝爾文學獎, Camus, Sartre, existentialism, absurdism, philosophy, 沉思者J, 哲學故事 Powered by Firstory Hosting