EP375 他的詮釋影響了中國朝鮮日本八百年——朱熹的思想世界

朱熹的名字你在教科書裡一定看過。但教科書裡的朱熹是一個符號，不是一個活生生的人。今天Jenny要帶你認識那個一生都在掙扎、都在問最難的問題的朱熹。 他的四書章句集注成為了中國、朝鮮、日本幾百年科舉考試的標準。他的思想影響了整個東亞超過八百年。但他說格物致知、居敬窮理，說的不是什麼遙遠的道理。格物就是認真看每一件事物，讓它自己告訴你它是什麼。居敬就是對你正在做的事情全神貫注，就是今天說的正念。他說聖人不是神，是在日常關係裡把人做到最好的那個人。 他晚年被禁止講學，仍然繼續寫到生命最後，說自己到死都還沒有學完。那種精神，到今天仍然是最好的學習態度。 You have probably seen Zhu Xi's name in a textbook. But the textbook version of him is a symbol, not a living person. Today Jenny takes you into the life of the man who was always wrestling with the hardest questions. His collected commentaries on the Four Books became the standard reference for the civil service examinations in China, Korea, and Japan for several hundred years. His ideas shaped East Asian thought for more than eight hundred years. But when he spoke of gewu zhizhi and jujing — investigating things and maintaining attentiveness — he was not describing something distant and theoretical. Investigating things means looking carefully at each thing you encounter, and letting it show you what it is. Maintaining attentiveness is what we today call mindfulness — being fully present with what you are doing. He said the sage is not a deity but the person who has achieved the best possible state in their ordinary human relationships. In his later years he was forbidden to lecture but kept writing until the very end of his life, saying he had not finished learning. That spirit remains one of the finest models of a lifelong approach to learning. 朱熹, Zhu Xi, 理學, 格物致知, 居敬, 四書, 宋代哲學, 儒學, 沉思者J, ThinkerJ, 典範人物, 東方智慧, 正念哲學, 東亞思想, 國學 Powered by Firstory Hosting