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EP52|《跨越边界的社区:北京浙江村》,在人类学中,长出自己的尺度 episode artwork

EPISODE · Feb 16, 2026 · 1H 4M

EP52|《跨越边界的社区:北京浙江村》,在人类学中,长出自己的尺度

from Hi 同桌 Hi Pal

茶令有话说 各位亲爱的友友们,新年好! 这是我第一次在海外过年。在几乎没有任何新年氛围的除夕日,我加班加点剪完了这期节目,把它当作新年礼物送给大家。 这期节目记录的是我和 Zoiii 与人类学的初相识。就像节目里说到的那样,我曾经以为自己喜欢简单的公式、明确的定理,讨厌难以用语言表述的含糊。可是,随着对世界理解的逐渐加深,我慢慢意识到——身而为人,即使拥有语言这样强大的工具,我们仍然无法 100% 理解世界上的另一个人。 “人类所蒙受的一切苦难,皆可追溯到一个事实:在银河历史上,几乎没有任何人能了解他人的心思;人人将自己隐藏在他人无法穿透的迷雾中,每团迷雾里也只有一个人。偶尔,从某团迷雾深处会透出一丝微弱模糊的讯号——人类便借着这些讯号互相摸索。然而,由于相互间无法了解,彼此也就不能互信互谅,所以每个人自幼年时代起,始终处于绝对孤寂的状态,时时刻刻感到恐惧与不安。长此以往,便导致了人与人之间的猜忌与迫害。”——《银河帝国基地系列》 意识到这种孤寂让我一度感到挫败。但在 2026 年初,我遇见了人类学。我们在一位温柔而坚定的长者——项飙老师的思想指引下入门,感受到这门学科所给予的广阔包容:这里没有绝对的对与错,只有每一个人的舒展——舒展我们理解世界的姿态,也舒展我们的心灵本身。 借用项飙老师书中的一段话,送给读到这里的你: “不论是一个人还是一个民族,发展主要来自不断的探索,而不是事先一揽子的设计。设计可以仅凭理性,而探索必须以自信为支撑。在我看来,我们的焦虑与灰心,正源于当下世界话语体系的单一。当别人的理念成为尺子,而自己成为被丈量的对象,在丧失自我的同时,也丧失了真正发展的可能。” 祝我们在新的一年,都长出自己的尺度,用它衡量自己,也用它对抗世界的单一答案! 愿我们在不被理解的地方,仍然坦然生长! 再次祝你新年快乐! 本期伴奏及音乐 片头片尾:Stand By Me - Ben E King - Seal - Soul 本期提到的书影 《跨越边界的社区:北京“浙江村”的生活史》 项飙 《把自己作为方法》项飙、吴琦 播客及视频 《十三邀》许知远对话项飙 时间轴 0:35 新年新挑战,本期我们读项飙的硕士论文《跨越边界的社区:北京“浙江村”的生活史》,本书记录了温州移民群体在北京聚居形成的非正规经济社区 11:08 项飙是当代最具国际影响力的中国社会学与人类学学者之一,以研究人口迁移、跨国劳工体系和社会心态而闻名 14:38 什么是人类学?研究关系、重视文化、建立在“人可以理解人”这一预设之上 26:19 人类学和社会学的区别:微观与宏观 29:57 “把自己作为方法”带给我们的学术震撼,在实践中不断地发展和实事求是 40:40 中文语境和英文语境研究的对比:中国学术需要形成自主性,当别人的理念成为尺子,自己成为被量裁的对象,在丧失自我的时候也丧失了真正发展的可能 52:59 项飙带给Zoiii的思考:做东西不要被认可绑架;年轻人不要只超越,不回观;对时间感的变化 1:02:15 对个人来说,祝愿我们都能发展出自己的尺子丈量自己,有自信地探索自己的人生

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EP52|《跨越边界的社区:北京浙江村》,在人类学中,长出自己的尺度

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