Ep6 偏私与正义 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 11, 2025 · 1H 25M

Ep6 偏私与正义

from 道可道 This is The Way

在本期节目中,我们邀请到罗格斯大学(RutgersUniversity)宗教与哲学系教授、罗格斯中国研究中心主任蒋韬教授(Tao Jiang),共同探讨他的新书。尽管这本书长达516页,内容包罗万象,但本期节目将聚焦于两个核心议题:(1)「兼爱」与「亲亲」之间的张力,即无私的正义与偏私的人伦之间的冲突;(2)庄子思想中的「逍遥」与自由。我们每个人都身处错综复杂的人际网络之中,对亲人、朋友自然怀有深厚的情感与责任。然而,「公义」有时又要求我们以平等的态度对待每一个陌生人。当「偏爱」与「兼爱」的价值诉求发生冲突时,我们该如何抉择?蒋韬教授的新书《早期中国道德—政治哲学的起源》(Originsof Moral-Political Philosophy in Early China, Oxford University Press, 2021)系统梳理了「仁」、「义」、「自由」等中国哲学核心范畴。本期节目,我们将从中国哲学的视角,思考这些重要问题。欢迎收听!重点讨论段落叶公语孔子曰:「吾党有直躬者,其父攘羊,而子证之。」孔子曰:「吾党之直者异于是。父为子隐,子为父隐,直在其中矣。」(English version: Analects 13.18,modified from Edward Slingerland’s translation)目前节目持续更新中,每周一与你见面,欢迎订阅收听!如果你有任何想法或建议,欢迎在评论区留言,或前往 Warp, Weft, andWay 网站参与讨论。时间轴0:00 Part I —导言8:35 今日嘉宾与主题简介14:49 Part II — 蒋韬谈偏私美德与无私正义 Tao JIANG on Partialistic Virtue and Impartial Justice14:50 嘉宾介绍:蒋韬17:08 新书内容梗概20:37 《论语》中「偏私」与「无私」的张力 Tensions between partialism and impartialism in the Analects33:30 儒家的「己所不欲,勿施于人」是偏私还是无私? Is the Confucian Golden Rule partialist or impartialist?48:15 《庄子》中的个人自由 Personal freedom in the Zhuangzi55:28 为什么「自由」没有从个人价值转变为制度价值? Why freedom didn’t make the transition from being a personal value to an institutional value1:04:00 《庄子》是否更重视「自然」与「真诚」而非个人自由? Is it possible that Zhuangzi valued spontaneity and authenticity rather than personal freedom?1:11:50 在《庄子》中,自由的价值何在? In the Zhuangzi, what makes freedom valuable?1:15:38 嘉宾问答1:24:29 下期预告:Karyn Lai 教授谈 《庄子·庖丁解牛》其他参考資料Tao JIANG, Origins of Moral-political Philosophy in Early China Mohism (the school of thought associated with “impartial care”) Analects 13.18 (Upright Gong) Guan Zhong 管仲 (c.720-645 BCE) Analects 14.16 Analects 15.24 (Confucius’s Golden Rule) Shu 恕 The Golden Rule, empathy, reciprocity, the principle of reversibility Great Learning 12 (the more role-specific or partialistic formulations of the Golden Rule) Legalism (法家)Wm. Theodore de Bary, The Trouble with Confucianism (see also de Bary’s The Liberal Tradition in China) Huang Zongxi 黄宗羲 (1610-1695) Ziran 自然 (spontaneity, being natural) Zhen 真 (authenticity) You 游 (wandering, roaming) Fangwai 方外 (outside the life-world) Fangnei 方內 (inside the life-world) Zhuangzi, chapter 3, the Cook Ding (“Butcher”) passage Xiang 相 (mutual, mutually; as in xiang wang 相忘 “mutual forgetting”) Laozi 老子 (also known as the Daodejing 道德经)特别鸣谢 The Hong Kong Ethics Lab 的支持和赞助,以及 Warp, Weft and Way 网站对讨论环节的支持。主持人:Richard Kim's websiteJustin Tiwald's website音频剪辑 & 中文 show notes: Lena在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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Ep6 偏私与正义

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