Episode 4: Andorra — Where the Mountains Made a Country

It has no airport, no army, and no coastline. It is ruled by two princes, neither of whom is Andorran, neither of whom has ever lived there. And it has survived, unbroken, since 1278 — through the Hundred Years' War, the Napoleonic Wars, the Spanish Civil War, and two World Wars raging on both sides of its border.Andorra is the last surviving example of a medieval co-principality, tucked into the eastern Pyrenees between France and Spain. Ray takes you through how a 13th-century property dispute created one of the strangest governments on Earth — one where the French President and the Spanish Bishop of Urgell still share the throne today, entirely by historical accident.We trace how complete obscurity became Andorra's greatest asset, how a population of 85,000 now hosts 8 million tourists a year, and how a country with no natural resources beyond mountain pasture became one of Europe's wealthiest nations per capita. We eat Escudella, the stew that's really a philosophy. We ski Grandvalira. And we ask what it means to be a sovereign nation that has, for 700 years, succeeded mainly by being left alone.New episodes every Monday at 7pm. Next week — Angola.