Episode 44: How Sweet It Is (and Salty)! The Taste of Being Human

Calling all sugar babies and salty dogs! Grab your sodas and chips and listen while The Two Humans binge on the history of salt and sugar. My tummy doesn’t feel so good… Episode 44:  How Sweet It Is (and Salty)! The Taste of Being Human An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Aronson, Marc and Marina Budhos 2010 Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.   Bailin, Deborah, Gretchen Goldman, and Pallavi Phartiyal 2014 Sugar-Coating Science: How the Food Industry Misleads Consumers on Sugar. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 1-20.   Cook, Nancy R., Feng J. He, Graham A. MacGregor, and Niels Graudal 2020 Sodium and Health—Concordance and Controversy. BMJ, June 26, 2020, www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m2440.   Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2024 Sodium in Your Diet. FDA website, www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet#:~:text=Know%20Your%20Numbers&text= Americans%20eat%20on%20average%20about,recommended%20limits%20are%20even%20lower.   Freeman, Clara R., Amna Zehra, Veronica Ramirez, Corinde E. Wiers, et al. 2018 Impact of Sugar on the Body, Brain, and Behavior. Frontiers in Bioscience, (Landmark Edition), 23, June 1, 2018, pp. 2255-2266, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 29772560/.   Goldman, Gretchen, Christina Carlson, Deborah Bailin, Lindsey Fong, et al. 2014 The Evidence on Added Sugar and Our Health. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 4-5.   Goodreads 2024 Jean-Paul Sartre Quotes. Goodreads (website), www.goodreads.com/quotes/ 119103-a-kiss-without-a-moustache-they-said-then-is-like.   Gravina, Stephen A., Gregory L. Yep, and Mehmood Khan 2013 Human Biology of Taste. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 2013, May-June; 33(3), pp. 217-222, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6078535/.   Higman, B. W. 2000 The Sugar Revolution. The Economic History Review, May, 2000, New Series, Vol. 53, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 213-236.   History.com Editors 2022 Salt March. History.com, August 29, 2022, www.history.com/topics/asian-history/salt-march.   Jakle, John A. 1969 Salt on the Ohio Valley Frontier, 1770-1820. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Dec., 1969, Vol. 59, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp. 687-709.   Kenny, Colin 2012 An Egg without Salt. The University Times, January 18, 2012, universitytimes.ie/ 2012/01/an-egg-without-salt/.   Kurlansky, Mark 2002 Salt: A World History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.   Laszlo, Pierre 2001 Salt: Grain of Life (Mary Beth Mader, trans.). HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.   McDougall, E. Ann 1990 Salts of the Western Sahara: Myths, Mysteries, and Historical Significance. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 1990, Vol. 23, No. 2 (1990), pp. 231-257.   Mente, Andrew, Martin O’Donnell, and Salim Yusuf 2021 Sodium Intake and Health: What Should We Recommend Based on the Current Evidence? Nutrients, 2021 September; 13(9): 3232, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 34579105/.   Mintz, Sidney W. 1985 Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.   Ninomiya, Kumiko 2015 Science of Umami Taste: Adaptation to Gastronomic Culture. Flavour, January 26, 2015, flavourjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2044-7248-4-13.   Nosrat, Samin 2017 Salt Fat Acid Heat. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.   Polan, Dana 2002 Salt. Gastronomica, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Fall 2002), pp. 90-97.   Renfew, Colin and Paul Bahn 2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition).Thames & Hudson Inc., New York, NY   Salzwelten Hallstatt 2024 Archaeology – 7000 Years of History. Salzwelten Hallstatt (website), www.salzwelten.at/en/blog/hallstatt-archaeology.   Seki, Katsuhisa 2015 Japanese Proverbs. JTB Blogs USA, August 28, 2015, blog.jtbusa.com/ japanese-proverbs-ao-wa-ai-yori-idete-ai-yori-aoshi-asameshi-mae-no-shigoto-asa-oki-wa-san-mon-no-toku/#:~:text=Aona%20ni%20shio.&text.   Sharma, Arun, S. Amarnath, M. Thulasimani, and S. Ramaswamy 2016 Artificial Sweeteners as a Sugar Substitute: Are They Really Safe? Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, May-June; 48(3), pp. 237-240, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899993/.