Episode 6: Standing on My Own Two Feet or Do Bipeds Really Have More Fun?

The Two Humans stand up for bipedal primates everywhere when they take an upright look at why we walk on two legs. You may need to sit down for this one Episode 6: Standing on My Own Two Feet or Do Bipeds Really Have More Fun?! An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com  https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542  IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Begun, David R. 2010 Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2010, Vol. 39 (2010), pp. 67-84. Crompton, Robert Huw, William I. Sellers and Susannah K. S. Thorpe 2010 Arboreality, Terrestriality, and Bipedalism. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 365, No. 1556, The First Four Million Years of Human Evolution (27 October 2010), pp. 3301-3314. Davis, Nicola 2022 Bipedalism in Humans May Have Come from Foraging in Treetops, Research Suggests. The Guardian, December 14, 2022, www.theguardian.com/science /2022/dec/14/bipedalism-foraging-research. DeSilva, Jeremy 2021 First Steps: How Upright Walking Made Us Human. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY. De Vos, John, Paul Y. Sondaar, and Jelle W. F. Reumer 1998 The Evolution of Hominid Bipedalism. Anthropologie (1962-), 1998, Vol. 36, No. 1/2 (1998), pp. 5-16. Drummond-Clarke, Rhianna C., Tracy L. Kivell, Lauren Sarringhaus, Fiona A. Stewart, Tatyana Humle, and Alex K. Piel 2022 Wild Chimpanzees Behavior Suggests That a Savanna-Mosaic Habitat Did Not Support the Emergence of Hominin Terrestrial Bipedalism. Science Advances, December 14, 2022, Vol. 8, Issue 50, www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv. add9752. Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park 2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Jablonski, Nina G. and George Chaplin 1992 The Origin of Hominid Bipedalism Re-Examined. Archaeology in Oceania, Oct. 1992, Vol. 27, No. 3, Evolution, Form and Geography: A Symposium on Human Biology (Oct., 1992), pp. 113-119. Johanson, Donald C. and Kate Wong 2009 Lucy’s Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY. Kutza, Sarah 2022 Human Ancestors May Have Evolved to Walk Upright in Trees. Smithsonian Magazine, December 15, 2022, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/human- ancestors-may-have-evolved-to-walk-upright-in-trees-180981300/  Landau, Misia 1984 Human Evolution as Narrative: Have Hero Myths and Folktales Influenced Our Interpretations of the Evolutionary Past? American Scientist, May-June 1984, Vol. 72, No. 3 (May-June 1984), pp. 262-268. Liebenberg, Louis 2006 Persistence Hunting by Modern Hunter-Gatherers. Current Anthropology, Vol. 47, No. 6 (December 2006), pp. 1017-1026. Meredith, Martin 2011 Born in Africa: The Quest for the Origins of Human Life. PublicAffairs, New York, NY. Roberts, Alice 2018 Evolution: The Human Story, Second Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY. Ruxton, Graeme D. and David M. Wilkinson 2011 Avoidance of Overheating and Selection for Both Hair Loss and Bipedality in Hominins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, December 27, 2011, Vol. 108, No. 52 (December 27, 2011), pp. 20965-20969. Simpson, George Gaylord 1961 Lamarck, Darwin and Butler: Three Approaches to Evolution. The American Scholar, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Spring 1961), pp. 238-249. Tanner, Nancy Makepeace 1981 On Becoming Human. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Venkataraman, Vivek V., Thomas S. Kraft, and Nathaniel J. Dominy 2013 Tree Climbing and Human Evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of America, January 22, 2013, Vol. 110, No. 4 (January 22, 2013), pp. 1237-1242.