EPISODE · Sep 6, 2026 · 5 MIN
范缜用刀刃比喻揭穿精神不灭谎言
from 魏晋南北朝史
范缜用刀刃与锋利作比，点破形神关系：精神是形体的作用，形体消亡，精神岂能独存？这一比喻比前人更深刻，直接挑战“形神相异”的唯心论。萧琛以钝刀无利来诡辩，反被范缜轻松化解；唯心者又拿树木无知来刁难，范缜一句“人木性质不同”便四两拨千斤。他明确指出，并非所有物质都有精神，只有人的形体才具备此功能。这场辩论，尽显古代唯物思想的锋芒与智慧。
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