Firestorm in Jalisco: Cartels Break the State’s Monopoly on Violence (+ Starvation in Cuba)

In this episode, Alex dives into the chaos gripping Mexico after the killing of cartel leader El Mencho, exploring how the Jalisco New Generation Cartel challenged the state’s authority. Drawing on Max Weber’s definition of the state as the entity with a monopoly on legitimate violence, Alex examines what it means when organized crime can burn highways, shoot down helicopters, and act as a parallel government. The episode unpacks whether Mexico can reclaim control and restore the Weberian monopoly of violence in the wake of this dramatic upheaval. At the end, Alex also gives an update on Cuba as it is experiencing the potential for mass starvation after sanctions following Maduro’s ousting in Venezuela.