感冒遇上虚寒腹泻:桂枝人参汤的表里双解之道 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 21, 2026 · 9 MIN

感冒遇上虚寒腹泻:桂枝人参汤的表里双解之道

from 智慧中医

本文深入解析了《伤寒论》中的经典名方“桂枝人参汤”。该方由桂枝、人参、白术、干姜、炙甘草五味药组成,结构实质为理中汤加桂枝,专治“表里俱寒、表热里寒”之证。文章详细剖析了《伤寒论》第163条条文,阐明因太阳病误用攻下导致脾胃阳气大伤、表邪内陷而致下利不止与心下痞硬的病机。同时,文章解析了桂枝后下的精妙煎服法,对比了该方与葛根芩连汤、桂枝加芍药汤的鉴别要点,并指出了其在现代慢性胃肠炎等辨证为虚寒兼表证疾病中的临床应用价值,深刻体现了中医“表里同治”的整体观。

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感冒遇上虚寒腹泻:桂枝人参汤的表里双解之道

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