国王的两个身体:中国的政治神学 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 18, 2026 · 8 MIN

国王的两个身体:中国的政治神学

from 22 George Street · host 22 George Street

 汉族人和藏族人,哪个是全民信教的民族?当你看到磕长头的藏族人,你很容易判断出这是虔诚的佛教徒。可是汉族人穿着西服,拿着手机,坐过飞机,念过大学,你自然以为可以用逻辑与他们交流——然后你发现处处碰壁,根本无法沟通。为什么2000人民币等于3000美元?为什么《永乐大典》记载了蒸汽机?为什么中国人不是智人、不起源于非洲? 梁启超说"大清国人人有病",但学医救不了中国人。理解这些现象,需要的不是医学,而是政治神学。1957年康托洛维茨的《国王的两个身体》揭示了一个道理:政治权力需要神圣性的外衣。国王有两个身体——会死亡的自然身体,和永恒完美的政治身体。在当代中国,自然身体是具体的领导人,政治身体是"党"和"五千年文明"。你可以说毛泽东犯了错误,但你不能说党犯了错误。当你和中国人讲道理时,你以为是理性讨论,他们以为是在捍卫神圣秩序。你说的是"真不真",他们听到的是"忠不忠"。这不是愚蠢,这是虔诚。

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