Hayom Yom 18 Elul - The Birthdays of the Baal Shem Tov and the Alter Rebbe episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 30, 2026 · 8 MIN

Hayom Yom 18 Elul - The Birthdays of the Baal Shem Tov and the Alter Rebbe

from The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman

לְשִׁשִּׁי עוֹלֶה הַבַּעַל קוֹרֵא, וּמֵעַצְמוֹThe Torah reader himself recites the blessings over Shishi, the sixth aliyah of Parshas Ki Savo, without being called upon to do so.יוֹם הוּלֶּדֶת אֶת הַבַּעַל שֵׁם טוֹב בִּשְׁנַת תנ"ח[Today is] the birthday of the Baal Shem Tov in 5458 (1698), יוֹם שֶׁנִּתְגַּלָּה אֵלָיו מוֹרוֹ וְרַבּוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ — תפ"ד[it is also] the date on which his holy master (Achiyah HaShiloni) was revealed to him in 5484 (1724),יוֹם שֶׁנִּתְגַּלָּה הַבַּעַל שֵׁם טוֹב — תצ"דand [it is also] the date on which the Baal Shem Tov was revealed [as a Rebbe] in 5494 (1734).יוֹם הוּלֶּדֶת אֶת רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן — תק"ה[Today is also] the birthday of the Alter Rebbe in 5505 (1745).תּוֹכֶן תּוֹרַת הַבַּעַל שֵׁם טוֹבA digest of the teaching delivered by the Baal Shem Tovבְּשַׁבָּת פָּרָשַׁת תָבוֹא חַ"י אֱלוּל תּרנ"ב אַחַר קַבָּלַת שַׁבָּתafter the Kabbalas Shabbos service on the eve of Shabbos Parshas [Ki] Savo, on Chai Elul, 5652 (1892):וְהָיָה כִּי תָבוֹא אֶל הָאָרֶץ גוAnd it shall come to pass when you come to the land…: אֶרֶץ לְשׁוֹן מְרוּצֶה וּלְשׁוֹן רָצוֹן כִּדְאִיתָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁAs indicated by the Midrash, the word eretz (“land”) shares a root with the words merutzah (“running”) and ratzon (“will”). אַז דוּ וועֶסט צוּקוּמעֶן צוּם רָצוֹן וואָס אִיז אַ מַתָּנָה מִלְמַעְלָה[The verse can thus be interpreted as follows:] When you attain a will [to do G‑d’s bidding], such a will being both a Heavenly giftאוּן בִּירוּשָׁה בְּכָל אֶחָד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵלand an inheritance present in every Jew,אִיז דִי עֲבוֹדָה דאַרף זַיין וְיָשַׁבְתָּyou shall settle…: your task is thenאַראָפּטראָגעֶן אִין הִתְיַשְּׁבוּתto anchor [this spiritual aspiration] in a settled manner.וְלָקַחְתָּ גו' וְשַׂמְתָּ בַטֶּנֶאAnd you shall take . . . and place it in a basket…:מַמְשִׁיךְ זַיין אוֹרוֹת בַּכֵּלִים You will thereby draw down lights into vessels.וְהָלַכְתָּ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָAnd you shall go to the place that the L‑rd your G‑d chooses…:אַ אִיד דאַרף ווִיסעֶן אַז עֶר גֵייט פוּן אֵיין אָרט אִין דעֶם אַנדעֶרעֶן A Jew must realize that whenever he goes from one place to another, אִיז נִיט עֶר גֵייט אַלֵיין נאָר מְ'פִירט אִיהְם מִלְמַעְלָהthis is not his own doing; he is being led from Above,אוּן דִי כַּוָּנָה אִיז לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָׁםwith the intent — to make His Name dwell there…: אוֹיף מְפַרְסֵם זַיין אֱלֹקוּת אִין דעֶם אָרט וואוּ עֶר אִיזto make G‑dliness known in that place.אַחַר תְּפִלַּת עַרְבִית חָזַר עוֹד הַפַּעַם תּוֹרָה הַקּוֹדֶמֶת וְהוֹסִיףAfter the Evening Service, [the Baal Shem Tov] repeated the above teaching and added the following interpretation:וְהָיָה כִּי תָבוֹא גו' בִּכְדֵי דוּ זאָלסט צוּקוּמעֶן צוּם רָצוֹן כוAnd it shall come to pass, when you come to the land…: In order to attain a will [to do G‑d’s bidding],אִיז דאָס דוּרךְ דעֶם אַז וְהָלַכְתָּ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם גו' לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָׁםyou must — go to the place… to make His Name dwell there…: זאָלסְט זִיךְ מוֹסֵר נֶפֶשׁ זַיין אוֹיף מְפַרְסֵם זַיין דאָרטעֶן אֱלֹקוּתYou must devote your life utterly to make G‑dliness known there.מִיט וואָס אִיז מעֶן מְפַרְסֵם אֱלֹקוּתHow does one make G‑dliness known?מִיט אַ בְּרָכָה אוּן אַ פָּסוּק תְּהִלִּיםBy reciting a blessing and a verse of Tehillim.Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in EnglishFor questions and follow-up: [email protected]

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Hayom Yom 18 Elul - The Birthdays of the Baal Shem Tov and the Alter Rebbe

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