EPISODE · Oct 6, 2023 · 8 MIN
Hayom Yom 23 Tishrei - Customs and meaning of Simchas Torah
from The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman
אֵין קוֹרְאִים בַּתּוֹרָה בַּלַּיְלָהThere is no public Torah Reading at night.נְשִׂיאַת כַּפַּיִם בְּשַׁחֲרִיתThe Priestly Blessing is recited [only] at the Morning Service.אֵין נוֹהֲגִים לִפְרוֹשׂ טַלִּית עַל רָאשֵׁי הָעוֹלִים לְחָתָן תּוֹרָה אוֹ לְחָתָן בְּרֵאשִׁיתIt is not our custom to spread a tallis as a canopy over the head of the Bridegroom(s) of the Torah or the Bridegroom(s) of Bereishis.גַּם הָעוֹלֶה לַתּוֹרָה אוֹמֵר חֲזַק חֲזַק וְנִתְחַזֵּקThe person who is called to the reading of the concluding passage of the Torah says the words Chazak, chazak, venis’chazeik together with the rest of the congregation.בְּשִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה תק"מ אָמַר רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵןOn Simchas Torah, 5540 (1779), the Alter Rebbe declared: עֵץ חַיִּים הִיא לַמַּחֲזִיקִים בָּהּ — אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי הֲשָׂגָה הַלּוֹמְדִים תּוֹרָה“It [i.e., the Torah] is a tree of life to those who hold fast to it” — this phrase refers to “masters of understanding,” the intellectual scholars who study the Torah. וְתוֹמְכֶיהָ מְאוּשָּׁר — אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי עֲבוֹדָה הָעוֹסְקִים בַּתּוֹרָה“Those who support it are fortunate” — these are the “masters of Divine service” who engage in Torah study.מְאוּשָּׁר — גְלִיקְלאַךְOn the term “fortunate” (מאושר), כִּדְאִיתָא בְּזֹהַר (חֵלֶק ג' נג. ב) אַל תִּקְרֵי מְאוּשָּׁר אֶלָּא מֵרֹאשׁוֹthe Zohar (III, 53b) states: “Do not read the word as me'ushar; rather, [by transposing its letters,] read it as meirosho (,מראשו meaning ‘from His head’).” דְּעַל יְדֵי עֲבוֹדָתָם מַמְשִׁיכִים מֵרֹאשׁוֹ Through their Divine service, these individuals draw down spiritual influence from G‑d’s “head,” הַיְּינוּ מִפְּנִימִיּוּת הָאֵין סוֹף בָּרוּךְ הוּאfrom the innermost dimensions of the Ein Sof. וּכְמַעֲלַת הָרֶגֶל הַמְקַיֵּם אֶת הָרֹאשׁ דַּוְקָאThis is an instance of the distinctive quality of the foot, in that it supports the head.Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
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Hayom Yom 23 Tishrei - Customs and meaning of Simchas Torah
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