HUSA Sep 3 2026 - Teagen Hubbard

Mint Cultivation Process: Tegan Hubbard, a mint farmer from Corrine, Utah discusses the cultivation and management of mint fields, specifically spearmint on their farm. He explains that the initial watering phase occurs before the second cutting of the mint. The farm uses flood irrigation, and the first cutting of mint is typically done in early July. The first cutting of the season yielded slightly below average output due to lower oil content in the leaves. Mint Varietals and Longevity: The farm grows spearmint and peppermint, with spearmint being more resilient and longer-lived, lasting up to 13 years. Peppermint is rotated every four to five years, involving plowing under old roots and planting new, youthful roots to encourage vigorous growth. The option exists to either purchase certified roots or spread roots from existing young fields. Irrigation and Equipment: The farm has transitioned from traditional siphon tubes to a more modern flood irrigation system with PVC pipes and risers for improved efficiency, a change supported by state and federal funding. The setup ensures water is well-distributed and minimizes manual labor. The larger PVC pipes are standard in the area and buried underground. Mint Harvesting Techniques and Equipment: Mint is harvested using specific mint planting equipment, and the roots are managed through specialized conveyors and planters that spread the roots effectively in the fields. The plant rows are closely spaced and spread aggressively, leading to a dense coverage over time. Economic Aspects of Mint Farming: The financials of mint farming are discussed, with native spearmint being covered by government marketing orders, which help stabilize the supply and pricing. Mint yield is measured by the amount of oil produced per acre, with spearmint typically yielding significant returns per acre. Peppermint, not regulated by the same marketing orders, fluctuates more with market conditions. Mint Aroma and Market: The interview touches on the aromatic nature of mint plants and the stability of the market for spearmint compared to peppermint, which is more subject to market variation. Hubbard discusses the importance of maintaining a delicate balance between purchasing new roots and spreading their own, to manage costs effectively. Conclusion with Miscellaneous Details: The conversation concludes with mentions of equipment manufacturers (such as New House Manufacturing) and technology for improving oil extraction from mint fibers. This includes a brief mention of innovation in oil extraction via new equipment developed by neighboring farmers.