Ketamine: Anesthetic and rapid anti-depressant

References:Article referenced in the beginning:Martinez-Marmol, et al. Hericerin derivatives activates a pan neurotrophic pathway in central hippocampal neurons converging to ERK1/2 signaling enhancing spacial memory. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2023(165);6: 791-808Ballard E and Zarate C. The role of disassociation in ketamine’s anti-depressant effects. Nature Communications. 2020: 6431Bobo WV, et al. Ketamine for treatment resistant unipolar and bipolar major depression: Critical review and implications for clinical practice. Depression and Anxiety. 6 April 2016.Esketamine [package insert]. Janssen Neuroscience. July 2023. Fava M, et al. Double blind, placebo controlled dose ranging trial of intravenous ketamine as adjunctive therapy in treatment resistant depression (TRD). Molecular Psychiatry. 2020(25): 1592-1603Gales A, Maxwell S. Ketamine: recent evidence and clinical uses. World Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists. 12 June 2018. Johnston JN, et al. Ketamine in neuropsychiatric disorders: an update. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2023Loo CK, et al. Placebo-controlled pilot trial testing dose titration and intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes for ketamine in depression. Acta Psychiatria Scandinavica. 30 March 2016. Mandal S, et al. Efficacy of Ketamine therapy in the treatment of depression. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019 Sept-Oct; 61(5). VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline. (2022). The Management of Major Depressive Disorder. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Get full access to Neural Pharm at neuralpharm.substack.com/subscribe