EPISODE · Jan 13, 2026 · 36 MIN
MCAT Brain Anatomy: Brainstem, Medulla & Vital Functions 🧠
from Jack Westin MCAT Podcast · host Jack Westin
What the medulla oblongata actually does on the MCAT (besides sounding fancy)? In this Jack Westin MCAT Podcast episode, Mike and Molly kick off a new MCAT brain anatomy series by starting with the structures that literally keep you alive: the brainstem and vital functions.Instead of drowning you in neuroanatomy, they connect what you see in MCAT passages to how the brain actually works in real life.You’ll learn:🧬 How the neural tube develops into forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (and which parts matter most for the MCAT)🫁 Why the medulla oblongata is the “vital functions HQ” for breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure😴 How the pons and RAS (reticular activating system) control arousal, sleep–wake cycles, and what happens in coma or under anesthesia☕ How caffeine hacks adenosine receptors to keep you “awake” while parts of your brain are still tired⚡ How the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic vs parasympathetic) actually uses these brainstem regions to run fight-or-flight and rest-and-digestThis episode is perfect if you:🤯 Keep mixing up medulla, pons, and midbrain on MCAT questions📚 Want a story-based way to remember brainstem functions instead of brute-force memorization🧪 Like seeing how MCAT psych/soc and bio/biochem overlap in real physiologyWant to learn more? Shoot us a text at 415-855-4435 or email us at [email protected]! 📱📌 Free Academic Advising: https://calendly.com/academic-advising-4/jack-westin-academic-advising?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast💻 Try our Chrome Extension (video solutions to every AAMC passage) https://tinyurl.com/4jw5pad8📚 Free Resources: https://jackwestin.com?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast🎓 Live Education Sessions: https://jackwestin.com/sessions?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast👨🏻🏫 Courses: https://jackwestin.com/courses?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast🙋 Tutoring: https://jackwestin.com/services/live-online-mcat-tutoring?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast📸 Follow Us On Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jackwestinmcat?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast👥 Join our Facebook Study Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/freemcatprep?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast
What this episode covers
What the medulla oblongata actually does on the MCAT (besides sounding fancy)? In this Jack Westin MCAT Podcast episode, Mike and Molly kick off a new MCAT brain anatomy series by starting with the structures that literally keep you alive: the brainstem and vital functions.Instead of drowning you in neuroanatomy, they connect what you see in MCAT passages to how the brain actually works in real life.You’ll learn:🧬 How the neural tube develops into forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (and which parts matter most for the MCAT)🫁 Why the medulla oblongata is the “vital functions HQ” for breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure😴 How the pons and RAS (reticular activating system) control arousal, sleep–wake cycles, and what happens in coma or under anesthesia☕ How caffeine hacks adenosine receptors to keep you “awake” while parts of your brain are still tired⚡ How the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic vs parasympathetic) actually uses these brainstem regions to run fight-or-flight and rest-and-digestThis episode is perfect if you:🤯 Keep mixing up medulla, pons, and midbrain on MCAT questions📚 Want a story-based way to remember brainstem functions instead of brute-force memorization🧪 Like seeing how MCAT psych/soc and bio/biochem overlap in real physiologyWant to learn more? Shoot us a text at 415-855-4435 or email us at [email protected]! 📱📌 Free Academic Advising: https://calendly.com/academic-advising-4/jack-westin-academic-advising?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast💻 Try our Chrome Extension (video solutions to every AAMC passage) https://tinyurl.com/4jw5pad8📚 Free Resources: https://jackwestin.com?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast🎓 Live Education Sessions: https://jackwestin.com/sessions?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast👨🏻🏫 Courses: https://jackwestin.com/courses?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast🙋 Tutoring: https://jackwestin.com/services/live-online-mcat-tutoring?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast📸 Follow Us On Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jackwestinmcat?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast👥 Join our Facebook Study Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/freemcatprep?utm_source=spotify&utm_medium=podcast
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MCAT Brain Anatomy: Brainstem, Medulla & Vital Functions 🧠
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